E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10008910 |
E.1.2 | Term | Chronic hepatitis B |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10021881 - Infections and infestations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the depth of HBsAg decline in response to multiple doses of ARC-520 compared to PBO in patients with chronic HBV infection as a measure of drug activity |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary Objectives:
• To determine the incidence and frequency of adverse events possibly or probably related to treatment as a measure of safety and tolerability of ARC-520 when coadministered with a fixed dose of entecavir or tenofovir in patients with chronic HBV infection
• To evaluate multi-dose pharmacokinetics (PK) of ARC-520 in patients with chronic HBV infection when coadministered with a fixed dose of entecavir or tenofovir in a subset of patients
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-dose Study to Determine the Depth of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Reduction Following Intravenous ARC-520 in Combination with Entecavir or Tenofovir in Patients with HBeAg Positive, Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection.
OPTIONAL PHARMACOKINETIC SUBSTUDY |
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E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
To be eligible for randomization, the following criteria must be met:
1. Male or female, 18 to 75 years of age, inclusive, at the time of informed consent.
2. Able to provide written informed consent prior to the performance of any study specific procedures.
3. Body mass index (BMI) between 17.5 and 30.0 kg/m2, inclusive. BMI = weight (kg)/(height [m])2
4. Have no abnormalities at screening or pre-dose 12-lead ECG assessment (measured after the patient is supine for at least 3 minutes) that, in the opinion of the principal investigator, may compromise patient’s safety in this study.
5. Willing and able to comply with all study assessments and adhere to the protocol schedule.
6. Have suitable venous access for blood sampling.
7. Have no new abnormal finding of clinical relevance at the screening evaluation.
8. Have a diagnosis of HBeAg positive, immune active, chronic HBV infection (HBsAg (+) for > 6 months) and all of the following:
a. History of being HBsAg positive at 2 time points > 6 months apart, one of which can include at screening
b. HBeAg positive at screening
c. HBV DNA < 200 IU/mL at screening
9. Patients with > 2 months of continuous treatment with daily, oral entecavir (0.5 or 1.0 mg/day) or tenofovir (300 mg/day) and a willingness to continue taking entecavir or tenofovir throughout the study.
10. Patients must use 2 effective methods of contraception (double barrier contraception or hormonal contraceptive along with a barrier contraceptive) (both male and female partners) during the study and for 3 months following the last study treatment (ARC-520 or PBO). Males must not donate sperm for at least 3 months post-dose of the last study treatment. Male partners of female patients and female partners of male
patients must also use contraception, if they are of childbearing potential. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and predose on Day 1. Females not of childbearing potential must be postmenopausal (defined as cessation of regular menstrual periods for at least 12 months), confirmed
by follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level > 40 mIU/mL. Contraception that is deemed acceptable in this study includes the following:
a. Condom
b. Birth control pills (The Pill)
c. Depot or injectable birth control (administered at least 3 months prior to planned study dose)
d. Intrauterine device
e. Birth Control Patch (eg, Ortho Evra®)
f. NuvaRing®
g. Surgical sterilization (ie, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy for women or vasectomy for men)
Rhythm methods WILL NOT be considered as highly effective methods of contraception, however abstinence may be allowed based on opinion of treating physician. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
A potential patient will be excluded from the study if any of the following criteria apply:
1. Female patients have a positive pregnancy test or are lactating.
2. Acute signs of hepatitis other severe infection (eg, moderate fever, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain) evident within 4 weeks of screening and/or at the screening examination.
3. Hepatic transaminases (ALT or AST) > 3X upper limits of normal at screening.
4. Liver Elastography (i.e. FibroScan®) score > 9 at screening (if FibroScan® is not available, the following tests/criteria are acceptable: FibroTest/Fibrosure score > 0.59 n/a; Accoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI, e.g Siemens Acuson) >1.55 m/s; Shear Wave Elastography (e.g. Aixplorer) >10.0 kPa at screening).
5. Patients with antiviral therapy other than entecavir or tenofovir within 3 months of screening or prior treatment with interferon in the last 3 years.
6. Use within the last 6 months or an anticipated requirement for anticoagulants, systemically administered corticosteroids, systemically administered immunomodulators, or systemically administered immunosuppressants.
7. Use of prescription medication within 14 days prior to administration of study treatment that in the opinion of the PI or the Sponsor would interfere with study conduct. Topical products without systemic absorption, statins (except rosuvastatin), hypertensive medications, OTC and prescription pain medication or hormonal contraceptives (females) are acceptable.
8. Has had a depot injection or implant of any drug within 3 months prior to administration of study treatment, with the exception of injectable/implantable birth control.
9. Has a known diagnosis of Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or homozygous or heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
10. Patients with any of the following laboratory abnormalities:
a. Serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL (132.6 μmol/L)
b. International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.25 × ULN
c. Platelets < 100,000 cells per mL
11. Has any history of poorly controlled autoimmune disease especially autoimmune hepatitis.
12. Has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, as shown by the presence of anti-HIV antibody (sero-positive).
13. Is sero-positive for HCV, and/or a history of delta virus hepatitis.
14. Has hypertension defined as blood pressure > 150/100 mmHg at screening confirmed by repeat. Patients with well-controlled blood pressure on hypertensive medication for > 2 months prior to study treatment administration will be allowed.
15. Patients with a history of torsades de pointes, ventricular rhythm disturbances (eg, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation), pathologic sinus bradycardia (heart rate < 50 bpm), 2nd degree or 3rd degree heart block, congenital long QT syndrome, prolonged QT interval due to medications, or new elevation or depression in the part of an ECG immediately following the QRS complex and merging into the T wave (ST segment) or new pathologic inverted T waves, or new pathologic Q waves on ECG. Patients with a history of atrial arrhythmias should be discussed with the sponsor Medical Monitor and CRO Medical Monitor.
16. Has a family history of congenital long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome or unexplained sudden cardiac death.
17. Patients with a mean Fridericia corrected interval between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave (QTcF) > 450 msec for males and > 470 msec for females, following ECG tracings at screening.
18. Has experienced symptomatic heart failure (per New York Heart Association guidelines [The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association 1994]), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, severe cardiovascular disease (ejection fraction < 40%, transient ischemic attack, or cerebrovascular accident) within 6 months prior to study entry.
19. Patients with a history of malignancy, including hepatocellular carcinoma within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder tumors, or in situ cervical cancer. Patients with other curatively treated malignancies who have no evidence of metastatic disease and are > 2 years disease-free may be entered following approval by the sponsor Medical Monitor and CRO Medical Monitor.
20. Has had a major surgery within 3 months of screening.
21. Has a history of alcohol and/or drug abuse < 12 months from screening.
22. Regularly uses alcohol within 6 months prior to the screening visit (ie, more than 14 units of alcohol per week [1 unit = 150 mL of wine, 360 mL of beer, or 45 mL of 40% alcohol]).
23. Diagnosed with a significant psychiatric disorder that is likely to impair subject participation in the study.Refer to the Protocol for Exclusion Criteria 24 - 42 |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Change from baseline to Day 113 in log qHBsAg will be evaluated by treatment and dose using a repeated measures mixed model. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
A secondary analysis of change from baseline in log qHBsAg by visit will be evaluated by treatment and dose using an ANOVA model for each time point. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | Yes |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Hong Kong |
Korea, Republic of |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 12 |