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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-004850-32
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:EFC13794
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-02-16
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-004850-32
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A 26-Week Randomized, Open-label, Active Controlled, Parallel-group,
    Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin
    Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio Combination in Adults with Type 2
    Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and
    Metformin (alone or with Pioglitazone and/or SGLT2 inhibitors), Followed
    by a Fixed Ratio Combination Single-arm 26-Week Extension Period
    Studio in aperto di 26 settimane, randomizzato, con controllo attivo, a gruppi
    paralleli per la valutazione dell’efficacia e della sicurezza della combinazione a
    rapporto fisso di insulina glargine/lixisenatide negli adulti affetti da diabete di tipo 2
    non adeguatamente controllato con agonisti del recettore del GLP-1 e metformina
    (da sola o in associazione con pioglitazone e/o inibitori SGLT2), seguito da un
    periodo di estensione di 26 settimane del singolo braccio della combinazione a
    rapporto fisso.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Efficacy and Safety of the Insulin Glargine/Lixisenatide Fixed Ratio
    Combination (FRC) Versus GLP-1 Receptor Agonist in Patients With Type 2
    Diabetes, with a FRC extension period
    Efficacia e sicurezza della combinazione a rapporto fisso di insulina glargine/lixisenatide (FRC) verso agonisti del recettore del GLP-1 in pazienti affetti da diabete di tipo 2, con un periodo di estensione per FRC
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    LixiLan-G
    LixiLan-G
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberEFC13794
    A.5.3WHO Universal Trial Reference Number (UTRN)U1111-1168-4639
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorSANOFI-AVENTIS RECHERCHE E DEVELOPPEMENT
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportsanofi-aventis recherche & développement
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationSANOFI S.p.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointCONTACT POINT
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVIALE BODIO, 37/B
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMILANO
    B.5.3.3Post code20158
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number800226343
    B.5.5Fax number0239394168
    B.5.6E-mailinformazioni.medicoscientifiche@sanofi.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namecombinazione a rapporto fisso di insulina glargine/lixisenatide
    D.3.2Product code [HOE901/AVE0010]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLixisenatide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320367-13-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeAVE0010
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32251
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg/ml microgram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typerange
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1 to 33
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNINSULINA GLARGINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 160337-95-1
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeHOE901
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08196MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit U/ml unit(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namecombinazione a rapporto fisso di insulina glargine/lixisenatide
    D.3.2Product code [HOE901/AVE0010]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNINSULINA GLARGINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 160337-95-1
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeHOE901
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB08196MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit U/ml unit(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLixisenatide
    D.3.9.1CAS number 320367-13-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeAVE0010
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB32251
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg/ml microgram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typerange
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1 to 50
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name VICTOZA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderNovo Nordisk A/S
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameliraglutide
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNLIRAGLUTIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 204656-20-2
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25238
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name BYETTA
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstra Zeneca
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameexenatide
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEXENATIDE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 141758-74-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB21818
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name BYDUREON
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderAstra Zeneca AB
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameexenatide
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder and solvent for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNEXENATIDE a rilascio prolungato
    D.3.9.1CAS number 141758-74-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB21818
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name TRULICITY
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEli Lilly
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namedulaglutide
    D.3.2Product code [NA]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPSubcutaneous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNdulaglutide
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB130484
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Diabete mellito di tipo 2
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
    Diabete mellito di tipo 2
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 21.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10067585
    E.1.2Term Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the superiority of the insulin glargine/lixisenatide fixed ratio combination (FRC) versus GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) change.
    Dimostrare la superiorità della combinazione a rapporto fisso (FRC) di insulina glargine/lixisenatide rispetto all’agonista del recettore del peptide-1 simil-glucagone (GLP-1 RA) nelle variazioni dei valori di emoglobina A1c (HbA1c)
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To compare the overall efficacy and safety of the insulin glargine/lixisenatide fixed ratio combination (FRC) to GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) on top of metformin (with or without pioglitazone, with or without SGLT2 inhibitor) in patients with type 2 diabètes. To evaluate safety, efficacy and other endpoints of FRC up to the end of
    the extension period.
    Confrontare l'efficacia complessiva e la sicurezza della combinazione a rapporto fisso (FRC) di insulina glargine/lixisenatide rispetto all’agonista del recettore del peptide-1 simil-glucagone (GLP-1 RA) aggiunta alla metformina (con o senza pioglitazone, con o senza inibitori del SGLT2) in pazienti con diabete di tipo 2. Valutare la sicurezza, l'efficacia e altri endpoint di FRC fino alla fine del periodo di estensione.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1) Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed at least 1 year prior to screening visit
    2) Patients who have been treated with one of the following glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists for at least 4 months prior to screening visit (V1), and with stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening visit (V1):
    -Liraglutide (Victoza®) 1.8 mg QD or 1.2 mg QD, if the 1.8 mg QD dose is not well tolerated according to the Investigator's judgment or
    -Exenatide (Byetta®) 10 µg BID or of 5 µg BID, if 10 µg BID dose is not well tolerated according to the Investigator's judgment in combination with metformin (daily dose =1500 mg/day or maximum tolerated dose [MTD]), with or without pioglitazone, with or without SGLT2 inhibitor, all at stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening.
    or
    Patients who have been treated with stable dose of one of the following GLP-1 receptor agonists for at least 6 months prior to screening visit (V1):
    -Exenatide extended-release (Bydureon®) 2 mg once weekly (QW), if well tolerated according to Investigator’s judgment,
    -Albiglutide (Tanzeum®) 50 mg QW or 30 mg QW, if 50 mg QW is not well tolerated according to Investigator’s judgment,
    -Dulaglutide (Trulicity®) 1.5 mg QW or 0.75 mg QW, if 1.5 mg QW is not well tolerated according to Investigator’s judgment in combination with metformin (daily dose =1500 mg/day or MTD), with or without pioglitazone, with or without SGLT2 inhibitor, all at stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening;
    3) Signed written informed consent.
    Inclusion creteria for the extension period:
    -Patients treated with the combination FRC during 26 weeks randomized treatment
    1) Pazienti con diabete mellito di tipo 2 diagnosticato almeno un anno prima della visita di screening (V1);
    2) Pazienti che sono stati trattati con uno dei seguenti agonisti del recettore del GLP-1 per almeno 4 mesi prima della visita di screening (V1) e con dose stabile per almeno 3 mesi prima della visita di screening (V1):
    - Liraglutide (Victoza®) 1,8 mg una volta al giorno (QD) o 1,2 mg QD, se la dose da 1,8 mg QD non è ben tollerata in base al giudizio dello sperimentatore
    - o Exenatide due volte al giorno (BID) (Byetta®) 10 µg BID o 5 µg BID, se la dose da 10 µg BID non è ben tollerata in base al giudizio dello sperimentatore
    in combinazione con metformina (dose giornaliera =1500 mg/giorno o dose massima tollerata [MTD]), con o senza pioglitazone, con o senza inibitori del SGLT2, tutti a dose stabile per almeno 3 mesi prima dello screening;
    oppure
    Pazienti che sono stati trattati con dose stabile di uno dei seguenti agonisti del recettore del GLP-1 per almeno 6 mesi prima della visita di screening (V1):
    - Exenatide a rilascio prolungato (Bydureon®) 2 mg una volta alla settimana (QW), se ben tollerata in base al giudizio dello sperimentatore
    - Albiglutide (Tanzeum®) 50 mg QW o 30 mg QW, se la dose da 50 mg QW non è ben tollerata in base al giudizio dello sperimentatore
    - Dulaglutide (Trulicity®) 1,5 mg QW o 0,75 mg QW, se la dose da 1,5 mg QW non è ben tollerata in base al giudizio dello sperimentatore in combinazione con metformina (dose giornaliera =1500 mg/giorno o MTD), con o senza pioglitazone, con o senza inibitori del SGLT2, tutti a dose stabile per almeno 3 mesi prima dello screening;
    3) Firma del consenso informato scritto.
    Criteri di inclusione
    -Pazienti trattati con la combinazione FRC durante le 26 settimane di trattamento randomizzato
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    - At screening visit, age <18
    - Screening HbA1c <7% and >9%
    - Pregnancy or lactation, women of childbearing potential with no effective contraceptive method
    - Any use of antidiabetic drugs within 3 months prior to the screening visit other than those described in the inclusion criteria
    - Previous treatment with insulin in the year prior to screening visit (note: short-term treatment with insulin [=10 days] due to intercurrent illness including gestational diabetes is allowed at the discretion of the study physician)
    - Laboratory findings at the time of screening, including:
    -Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) >250 mg/dL (13.9 mmol/L)
    -Amylase and/or lipase >3 times the upper limit of the normal laboratory range (ULN)
    -Alanine transaminase or aspartate transaminase >3 ULN
    -Calcitonin =20 pg/mL (5.9 pmol/L)
    -Positive pregnancy test
    - Patient who has renal function impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/ 1.73m^2 (using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula) or end-stage renal disease
    - Contraindication to use of insulin glargine, or lixisenatide or GLP-1 receptor agonist (Victoza®, Byetta®, Bydureon®, Tanzeum®/ Trulicity®) according to local labeling
    - Any contraindication to metformin or pioglitazone or SGLT2 inhibitor use, according to local labeling
    - History of hypersensitivity to insulin glargine, or to any of the excipients
    - History of allergic reaction to any GLP-1 receptor agonist or to meta-cresol
    - Personal or immediate family history of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) or genetic condition that predisposes to MTC (eg, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes)
    - History of pancreatitis (unless pancreatitis was related to gallstones and cholecystectomy was already performed), chronic pancreatitis, pancreatitis during a previous treatment with incretin therapies, pancreatectomy;
    - Body mass index </=20 or >40 kg/m^2.
    Exclusion criteria for the extension period:
    -Patients in the FRC arm with a rescue therapy and HbA1c >8% at week
    22.
    -Patients in the FRC arm who discontinued prematurely from FRC
    treatment before week 26.
    -Patients in the GLP-1RA treatment arm after randomization.
    - Alla visita di screening (V1), età <maggiore età;
    - Allo screening valore di HbA1c <7% e >9%;
    - Gravidanza o allattamento, donne in età potenzialmente fertile che non utilizzano un metodo contraccettivo efficace;
    - Uso di farmaci antidiabetici nei 3 mesi precedenti la visita di screening (V1), diversi da quelli descritti nei criteri di inclusione;
    - Pregresso trattamento con insulina nell’anno precedente la visita di screening (V1) (nota: il trattamento a breve termine con insulina (=10 giorni) per malattia intercorrente, tra cui il diabete gestazionale, è consentito a discrezione del medico dello studio);
    - Esami di laboratorio al momento dello screening, tra cui:
    - Glucosio plasmatico a digiuno (FPG) >250 mg/dl (13,9 mmol/l);
    - Amilasi e/o lipasi >3 volte il limite superiore della norma (ULN);
    - Alanina aminotransferasi (ALT) o aspartato aminotransferasi (AST) >3 ULN;
    - Calcitonina =20 pg/ml (5,9 pmol/l);
    - Esito positivo al test di gravidanza sul siero.
    - Paziente con compromissione della funzione renale con velocità di filtrazione glomerulare stimata (eGFR) <30 ml/min/ 1,73m^2 (secondo la formula MDRD) o malattia renale allo stadio finale;
    - Controindicazione all’uso di insulina glargine o lixisenatide o agonista del recettore del GLP-1 (Victoza®, Byetta®, Bydureon®, Tanzeum® o Trulicity®) in base all’etichettatura locale;
    - Qualunque controindicazione all’uso di metformina o pioglitazone o inibitori del SGLT2 (se applicabile), in base all’etichettatura locale;
    - Anamnesi di ipersensibilità all’insulina glargine o a uno qualunque degli eccipienti;
    - Anamnesi di reazione allergica a qualsiasi agonista del recettore del GLP-1 o al metacresolo;
    - Anamnesi personale o familiare immediata di cancro midollare della tiroide (MTC) o condizioni genetiche che predispongono a MTC (es. neoplasie endocrine multiple di tipo 2);
    - Anamnesi di pancreatite (a meno che la pancreatite non fosse correlata a calcoli e la colecistectomia sia già stata effettuata), pancreatite cronica, pancreatite durante un precedente trattamento con terapie incretiniche, pancreatectomia;
    - Indice di massa corporea (BMI) </=20 o >40 kg/m2.
    Criteri di esclusione per il periodo di estensione:
    -Pazienti nel braccio FRC che abbiano ricevuto la terapia di salvataggio e con HbA1c>8% alla settimana 22;
    -Pazienti nel braccio FRC che abbiano interrotto prematuramente il trattamento con FRC prima della settimana 26;
    -Pazienti nel braccio GLP-1 RA dopo la randomizzazione.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Change from baseline in HbA1c
    Cambiamento in HbA1c
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Baseline to 26 weeks
    dal basale alla Settimana 26
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1- Percentage of participants reaching HbA1c targets
    2- Change from baseline in FPG
    3- Change from baseline in 7-point self-monitored plasma glucose
    (SMPG) profiles
    4- Change from baseline in 2-hour postprandial glucose (PPG)
    during standardized meal test
    5- Change from baseline in blood glucose excursion during
    standardized meal test
    6- Percentage of patients requiring rescue therapy
    7- Change from baseline in body weight
    8- Percentage of participants with symptomatic hypoglycemia
    9- Number of adverse events
    1- Percentuale di pazienti che raggiungono i targets HbA1c
    2- Cambiamento in FPG (glucosio plasmatico a digiuno) dal basale
    3- Cambiamento nei profili SMPG (profilo del glucosio plasmatico automonitorato) a 7 punti dal basale
    4- Cambiamento nel PPG (glucosio plasmatico post-prandiale) a 2 ore durante il test del pasto standard dal basale
    5- Cambiamento nell’escursione della glicemia durante il test del pasto standard dal basale
    6- Percentuale di pazienti che necessitano di terapia di salvataggio
    7- Cambiamento nel peso corporeo dal basale
    8- Percentuale di pazienti con Ipoglicemia sintomatica
    9- Numero di Eventi avversi
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1-2-3-4-5-6-7 Baseline to 26 weeks
    8-9 26 weeks
    1-2-3-4-5-6 dal Basale alla Settimana 26
    8-9 Settimana 26
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned8
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA53
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Canada
    Israel
    United States
    Estonia
    Germany
    Italy
    Romania
    Slovakia
    Spain
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    The end of the trial is defined as database lock. It is planned to lock the
    database approximately 4 weeks after Last patient Last Visit of the
    randomized treatment period (26 weeks). It is further planned to lock
    the database approximately 4 weeks after Last Patient Last Visit of the
    single-arm extension period (extension by further 26 weeks)
    Data della chiusura del database (pianificata approssimativamente 4 settimane dopo la LPLV) per il trattamento randomizzato (26 settimane). Inoltre è prevista una seconda data di chiusura del database (pianificata approssimativamente 4 settimane dopo la LPLV) nel singolo braccio che ha proseguito con il periodo di estensione (estensione di ulteriori 26 settimane)
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months6
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months6
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 616
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 154
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 360
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 770
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    none
    nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-07-15
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-07-19
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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