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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 1b/2, Open Label, Randomized, Repeat-Dose, Dose-Escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Biological Activity, and Pharmacokinetics of ND-L02-s0201 Injection, a Vitamin A-Coupled Lipid Nanoparticle Containing siRNA Against HSP47, in Subjects with Moderate to Extensive Hepatic Fibrosis (METAVIR F3-4)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-004882-26
    Trial protocol
    BG  
    Global end of trial date
    10 May 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    21 Feb 2018
    First version publication date
    21 Feb 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ND-L02-s0201-002
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02227459
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Bristol-Myers Squibb
    Sponsor organisation address
    Chaussée de la Hulpe 185, Brussels, Belgium,
    Public contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, clinical.trials@bms.com
    Scientific contact
    EU Study Start-Up Unit, Bristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation, clinical.trials@bms.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 May 2016
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 May 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Evaluate the safety and tolerability of once or twice a week ND-L02-s0201 Injection(ND-L02-s0201) administered as intravenous (IV) infusions for 5 consecutive weeks to subjects with moderate to extensive hepatic fibrosis (METAVIR fibrosis stage 3-4 [F3-4]).
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and in compliance with all International Conference on Harmonization Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were followed.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    01 Oct 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Bulgaria: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 20
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    25
    EEA total number of subjects
    5
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    21
    From 65 to 84 years
    4
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 25 subjects were enrolled, randomized to a treatment group, and received at least 1 dose of study drug.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk)
    Arm description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ND-L02-s0201
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    ND-L02-s0201 0.2 mg/kg/week administered by IV infusion either once weekly or twice weekly in 2 divided doses

    Arm title
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Arm description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ND-L02-s0201
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    ND-L02-s0201 0.4 mg/kg/week administered by IV infusion either once weekly or twice weekly in 2 divided doses

    Arm title
    Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk)
    Arm description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    ND-L02-s0201
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    ND-L02-s0201 0.6 mg/kg/week administered by IV infusion either once weekly or twice weekly in 2 divided doses

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk)
    Started
    8
    8
    9
    Completed
    7
    7
    8
    Not completed
    1
    1
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group values
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Total
    Number of subjects
    8 8 9 25
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    7 6 8 21
        From 65-84 years
    1 2 1 4
        85 years and over
    0 0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.0 ± 10.35 60.0 ± 5.93 55.2 ± 7.98 -
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 4 5 11
        Male
    6 4 4 14
    Assessment of Liver Stiffness by FibroScan
    FibroScans were performed to assess liver stiffness and the results were recorded as a specific score in kilopascals (kPa).
    Units: kPa
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    21.06 ± 13.90 21.56 ± 10.89 18.39 ± 9.39 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 1 subjects receiving 0.2 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 1 subjects receiving 0.1 mg/kg twice weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 2 subjects receiving 0.4 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 2 subjects receiving 0.2 mg/kg twice weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 3 subjects receiving 0.6 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 3 subjects receiving 0.3 mg/kg twice weekly

    Subject analysis sets values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Age Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
        Newborns (0-27 days)
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
        Children (2-11 years)
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
        Adults (18-64 years)
        From 65-84 years
        85 years and over
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    54.0 ± 15.25
    58.0 ± 2.58
    59.0 ± 7.35
    61.0 ± 5.03
    55.4 ± 9.29
    55.0 ± 7.39
    Gender Categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    1
    1
    2
    2
    2
    3
        Male
    3
    3
    2
    2
    3
    1
    Assessment of Liver Stiffness by FibroScan
    FibroScans were performed to assess liver stiffness and the results were recorded as a specific score in kilopascals (kPa).
    Units: kPa
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    17.18 ± 12.04
    24.95 ± 16.30
    12.63 ± 4.04
    30.50 ± 6.87
    19.70 ± 9.56
    16.75 ± 10.33

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 1 subjects receiving 0.2 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 1 subjects receiving 0.1 mg/kg twice weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 2 subjects receiving 0.4 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 2 subjects receiving 0.2 mg/kg twice weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 3 subjects receiving 0.6 mg/kg once weekly

    Subject analysis set title
    Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Cohort 3 subjects receiving 0.3 mg/kg twice weekly

    Primary: Number of subjects with serious and non-serious adverse events

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with serious and non-serious adverse events [1]
    End point description
    AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. Treatment-related=having certain, probable, possible, or missing relationship to study drug. Grade (Gr) 1=Mild, Gr 2=Moderate, Gr 3=Severe, Gr 4= Potentially Life-threatening or disabling.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    After treatment for 5 consecutive weeks and follow-up through week 24
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only summary statistics were specified for this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    8
    9
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: subjects
        Subjects with any AE
    5
    6
    3
    4
    1
    3
    3
    1
    2
        Subjects with study drug-related AEs
    4
    3
    1
    3
    1
    1
    2
    0
    1
        Subjects with premedication-related AEs
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Subjects with severe/life-threatening AEs
    3
    2
    1
    2
    1
    1
    1
    0
    1
        Subjects who died due to an AE
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Subjects who discontinued study drug due to an AE
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
    0
        Subjects with a serious AE
    0
    2
    1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean percent change from baseline of HSP47 qRT-PCR values at week 6

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    End point title
    Mean percent change from baseline of HSP47 qRT-PCR values at week 6 [2]
    End point description
    Percentage change from baseline at Week 6 for Heat Shock Protein 47 (HSP47) Quantitative Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) normalized to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19 (MRPL19) in Cohorts 2 and 3 are presented for all subjects with samples available at baseline and week 6. No screening biopsies were conducted for Cohort 1 subjects.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    6 weeks
    Notes
    [2] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Not all arms were specified in this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    8
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: percentage
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        HSP47 qRT-PCR normalized to GAPDH
    68.83 ± 63.33
    16.77 ± 57.77
    39.87 ± 44.13
    107.45 ± 72.08
    56.55 ± 52.14
    -23.01 ± 29.11
        HSP47 qRT-PCR normalized to MRPL19
    17.88 ± 45.62
    -6.43 ± 28.46
    15.21 ± 54.62
    23.23 ± 37.00
    12.07 ± 24.47
    -24.92 ± 19.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean absolute change from baseline for collagen type IV

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    End point title
    Mean absolute change from baseline for collagen type IV
    End point description
    A summary of absolute change from baseline values for collagen type IV at the first assessed follow-up visit (Week 8), and the final follow-up visit (Week 24) are presented for each cohort.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 8, and 24 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    8
    9
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: micrograms per liter (ug/L)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 8
    25.2 ± 104.92
    13.4 ± 92.24
    5.8 ± 42.44
    52.0 ± 45.3
    -1.7 ± 152.67
    14.3 ± 59.05
    12.3 ± 142.44
    -6.5 ± 60.29
    18.0 ± 12.96
        Week 24
    -8.1 ± 48.78
    52.3 ± 99.08
    -12.5 ± 63.79
    -13.0 ± 40.52
    -1.7 ± 67.57
    69.0 ± 37.55
    30.0 ± 161.34
    -45.3 ± 72.82
    20.3 ± 36.47
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean change from baseline in FibroScan results

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    End point title
    Mean change from baseline in FibroScan results
    End point description
    FibroScans were performed to assess liver stiffness and the results were recorded as a specific score in kilopascals (kPa). The mean absolute change from baseline FibroScan result was reported for each cohort.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 5, 12, and 24 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    8
    9
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: kilopascal (kPa)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Week 5
    -2.44 ± 3.68
    -3.77 ± 3.70
    -0.06 ± 3.37
    -1.75 ± 4.11
    -3.13 ± 3.67
    -1.60 ± 3.45
    -6.67 ± 1.06
    1.78 ± 2.82
    -1.90 ± 3.09
        Week 12
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    -0.75 ± 4.63
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    99999 ± 99999
    1.65 ± 4.42
    -3.15 ± 3.89
        Week 24
    -3.51 ± 4.18
    -5.29 ± 5.52
    -0.70 ± 3.61
    -1.65 ± 3.44
    -6.00 ± 4.29
    -2.23 ± 4.06
    -9.37 ± 4.80
    -0.45 ± 5.21
    -0.95 ± 1.73
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with categorical results of liver fibrosis marker M2BPGi by visit

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with categorical results of liver fibrosis marker M2BPGi by visit [3]
    End point description
    The number of subjects achieving a categorical shift in Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) are reported by visit. The categorical results shown correspond to the following M2BPGi cut-off index ranges: Negative = Less than 1.00; 1+ = 1.00 to 2.99; 2+ = 3.00 and above. M2BPGi was assessed for subjects in cohort 3 only.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 5, 12, and 24 weeks
    Notes
    [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Not all arms were specified in this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    5
    4
    Units: subjects
        Week 5: Negative shift from baseline
    7
    0
    0
        Week 5: 1+ shift from baseline
    1
    4
    3
        Week 5: 2+ shift from baseline
    8
    0
    1
        Week 12: Negative shift from baseline
    6
    0
    0
        Week 12: 1+ shift from baseline
    2
    3
    3
        Week 12: 2+ shift from baseline
    8
    1
    1
        Week 24: Negative shift from baseline
    1
    1
    0
        Week 24: 1+ shift from baseline
    5
    2
    3
        Week 24: 2+ shift from baseline
    2
    1
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: METAVIR Fibrosis Score Change from Baseline at week 6

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    End point title
    METAVIR Fibrosis Score Change from Baseline at week 6 [4]
    End point description
    Fibrosis stage and activity grade of liver biopsies were evaluated by a local pathologist using meta-analysis of histological data in viral hepatitis (METAVIR) fibrosis staging and activity grading. The number of subjects that achieved a change in METAVIR score at week 6 is reported for each arm for all subjects with scores available at Baseline and Week 6. A decrease in score represents an improvement in METAVIR fibrosis stage (METAVIR Fibrosis score: 0 = no fibrosis; 1 = portal fibrosis with rare septa; 3 = numerous septa without cirrhosis; 4 = cirrhosis)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and week 6
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: Not all arms were specified in this endpoint.
    End point values
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    8
    9
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: subjects
        METAVIR fibrosis score change from baseline = -2
    0
    1
    0
    0
    0
    1
        METAVIR fibrosis score change from baseline = -1
    1
    2
    1
    0
    0
    2
        METAVIR fibrosis score change from baseline = 0
    6
    5
    3
    3
    4
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of NDT-05-0038

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    End point title
    Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of NDT-05-0038
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) are reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 2 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    3
    2
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    240 ± 67.2
    168 ± 60.7
    570 ± 200
    387 ± 257
    1148 ± 616
    720 ± 280
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of DiVA (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of DiVA (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of vitamin A-conjugated targeting agent (DiVA). Arithmetic means and standard deviations of maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) are reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1430 ± 163
    579 ± 144
    1814 ± 352
    962 ± 225
    3873 ± 871
    2033 ± 297
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) are reported in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    3
    1
    Units: ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    195 ± 99999
    930 ± 36.6
    508 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean area under the curve (AUC) of NDT-05-0038

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    End point title
    Mean area under the curve (AUC) of NDT-05-0038
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of area under the curve (AUC) are reported in hours*nanograms/milliliter (hr*ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 2 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    3
    2
    3
    Units: hr*ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5863 ± 4186
    2592 ± 1222
    16772 ± 10506
    12676 ± 16786
    26023 ± 26505
    12801 ± 3400
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean area under the curve (AUC) of DiVA (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean area under the curve (AUC) of DiVA (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of DiVA. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of area under the curve (AUC) are reported in hours*nanograms/milliliter (hr*ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: hr*ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    119059 ± 28431
    36060 ± 7388
    141222 ± 12646
    91878 ± 52016
    370818 ± 100854
    154341 ± 27357
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean area under the curve (AUC) of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean area under the curve (AUC) of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of area under the curve (AUC) are reported in hours*nanograms/milliliter (hr*ng/mL) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    3
    1
    Units: hr*ng/mL
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6811 ± 99999
    74675 ± 30692
    26373 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean apparent distribution rate constant half life of NDT-05-0038

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    End point title
    Mean apparent distribution rate constant half life of NDT-05-0038
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of apparent distribution rate constant half life (t1/2a) are reported in hours (hr) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 2 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    3
    2
    3
    Units: hr
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.298 ± 0.116
    1.66 ± 3.15
    0.120 ± 0.072
    0.078 ± 0.007
    0.254 ± 0.063
    3.64 ± 5.94
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean apparent elimination rate constant half life of NDT-05-0038

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    End point title
    Mean apparent elimination rate constant half life of NDT-05-0038
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of apparent elimination rate constant half life (t1/2b) are reported in hours (hr) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 2 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    3
    2
    3
    Units: hr
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.3 ± 21.0
    22.9 ± 16.8
    34.6 ± 16.4
    24.3 ± 15.0
    34.3 ± 9.43
    47.1 ± 44.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean elimination half life of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean elimination half life of NDT-05-0038 (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of siRNA ingredient NDT-05-0038. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of elimination half life (t1/2) are reported in hours (hr) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    3
    1
    Units: hr
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    23.5 ± 99999
    54.4 ± 20.5
    35.3 ± 99999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Mean elimination half life of DiVA (1 compartment model)

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    End point title
    Mean elimination half life of DiVA (1 compartment model)
    End point description
    Blood samples were drawn at weeks 1, 3 and 5 to analyze the pharmacokinetics of DiVA. Arithmetic means and standard deviations of elimination half life (t1/2) are reported in hours (hr) for all subjects in each dosing regimen with evaluable PK samples. Primary parameters were fit to the data using a 1 compartment model. Secondary parameters were estimated from the primary parameters.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    5 weeks
    End point values
    Cohort 1 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 1 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 2 - Dose Twice Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Once Weekly Cohort 3 - Dose Twice Weekly
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    4
    4
    4
    5
    4
    Units: hr
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.6 ± 11.2
    43.2 ± 06.2
    54.1 ± 06.1
    62.3 ± 19.5
    65.7 ± 11.88
    51.9 ± 04.7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    After treatment for 5 consecutive weeks and follow-up through week 24
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Reporting group title
    Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Reporting group description
    ND-L02-s0201 administered by IV infusion either once per week (once weekly) or administered in 2 divided doses per week (twice weekly) for 5 weeks

    Serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic gastric cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Cohort 1 (0.2 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 3 (0.6 mg/kg/wk) Cohort 2 (0.4 mg/kg/wk)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 8 (62.50%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    6 / 8 (75.00%)
    Investigations
    Lipase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Blood triglycerides increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Epigastric discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthtralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    5
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 8 (25.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    02 Oct 2014
    The timing of the final liver biopsy and corresponding serum HSP47 analysis was changed from Week 5 to Week 6. Screening evaluations were updated to include antibodies for hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), and to remove testing for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and HCV viral load. A urine drug screen was added to screening. The permitted concomitant treatments were updated to remove permission for stable, suppressive therapies for HBV and to include permission for a list of commonly administered medications. The prohibited concomitant treatments were updated to prohibit ongoing therapies for HBV and HCV, as well as treatment with interferon for any indication. The timing of weekly visits for subjects receiving infusions once per week or twice per week were made more stringent during Weeks 1 to 5 to ensure that treatments and assessments were made at appropriate intervals. The timing of weekly visits was relaxed for Week 7 to 24 to ± 2 days. The weight to be used for dose determination for all doses was corrected from weight taken at screening to weight taken at baseline. A statement indicating that instructions for treating immediate or delayed infusion-related reactions would be provided to the site was removed to allow the Investigator to treat such reactions as medically appropriate at their discretion. procedures/assessments to be completed in the event of early termination from the study were added. The number of subjects screened for the study and protocol deviations was to be included in the data that is reviewed by the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) before opening the next cohort. An inclusion criterion was added to allow enrollment of active substance abusers at the discretion of the Investigator. The exclusion criterion which excludes subjects with a history of malignancy within the last 5 years was modified to include an exception for basal cell carcinoma.
    18 Nov 2014
    Provided windows around the timing of blood draws for PK assessments. Provided windows for blood draws for complement determination during and after study drug infusion. Clarified the difference between prior and concomitant medications. Added definition of the METAVIR score system for severity of fibrosis. Included language that the METAVIR activity grading would be collected. Specified treatment days for the twice-weekly treatment regimen and provided treatment windows for treatment days; specified minimum time between infusions during study treatment weeks. Specified a visit window for the Week 6 evaluation and clarified that the window does not apply to the liver biopsy. Changed the requirement for the Week 6 visit to occur on Monday for those dosed twice weekly to occur 1 week after the last infusion. Changed the requirement for blood pressure to be taken from the same extremity each measurement to be taken from the opposite arm from the infusion arm. Allow screening labs to serve also as baseline labs if the screening visit was within 7 days of the baseline visit. Removed collection of samples for serum heat shock protein 47 (HSP47) assessment. Changed the section on pregnancy from gaining informed consent to gaining permission to follow a pregnancy through to outcome. Clarified that temperature is to be taken orally. Removed the exclusion criterion for subjects with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels above upper limit of normal.
    05 Mar 2015
    Visit schedule clarified for subjects who receive treatment once weekly. Text made consistent with Section 10.1 Dosing Schedule (ie, subjects randomly assigned to receive treatment once per week should be dosed the same day of the week throughout the treatment period). A breathalyzer was added as an option for ethanol screening at European sites in the event that urine ethanol testing is unavailable. The liver fibrosis scoring system was changed. METAVIR scoring was used to evaluate liver fibrosis. Knodell scoring and Ishak scoring were removed from the protocol. Weight and height discussion moved from physical examination section to vital signs/weight/height section. The requirement to conduct a baseline physical exam and a baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) was removed if these procedures were conducted at screening within 7 days before the baseline visit.
    26 Aug 2015
    Study days were corrected for Weeks 12, 16, 20, and 24: Week 12 (Day 78 ± 2 days) Week 16 (Day 106 ± 2 days) Week 20 (Day 134 ± 2 days) Week 24 (Day 162 ± 2 days) Additional timepoint was added at Week 12 (Visit 11, ± 2 days). Additional blood samples were added for liver fibrosis marker, Mac-2 binding protein glycosylation isomer (M2BPGi) before the first treatment (Week 1), after the end of infusion (EOI) of the last treatment (Week 5), and during follow-up at the Week 12 and at Week 24 visits (or at early termination). Results were added for long-term pharmacology and toxicology studies conducted with ND-L02-s0201. Modified the language to allow flexibility for the total number of enrolled subjects, to accommodate the potential of replacement subjects, and clarified that subjects who withdraw from the study during the dosing phase may have been replaced and described the procedures for their replacement. Wording revised to indicate that any potential disturbance in bone density was monitored in human subjects by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans. Description of results from the Phase 1a Study ND-L02-s0201-001 was expanded to indicate there was no evidence of drug-related effects on biomarkers of bone turnover. Justification was expanded to include nonclinical study results. Introduced a window of ± 15 minutes to the 2 hours before the start of study drug infusion at which the premedication oral dose of levocetirizine dihydrochloride could be administered. The liver fibrosis scoring system was changed. Ishak and Knodell scoring were used in addition to METAVIR scoring to evaluate liver fibrosis. An evaluation of the analysis of the biopsy samples using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and histology staining was done throughout the study. Slides for all subjects in all cohorts were stained for Sirius Red staining throughout the study not just those in Cohort 3.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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