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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 4, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Multicenter Study Evaluating the Effect of Obeticholic Acid on Clinical Outcomes in Subjects with Primary Biliary Cholangitis. The COBALT Study Clinical Outcomes with Obeticholic Acid in Liver Treatment (COBALT)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005012-42
    Trial protocol
    HU   LT   AT   BE   DK   FI   GB   EE   ES   NL   FR   DE   BG   PT  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Dec 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    05 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    05 Jan 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    747-302
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02308111
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    305 Madison Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey, United States, 07960
    Public contact
    Steven Lauder, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., steven.lauder@interceptpharma.com
    Scientific contact
    Medical Information, Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc., medinfo@interceptpharma.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Sep 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Dec 2021
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Dec 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The objective of this study is to assess the long-term efficacy of obeticholic acid (OCA) compared to placebo, in conjunction with the established local standard of care, on clinical outcomes in participants with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) as measured by time to the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated events, derived as composite event endpoints of death (all-cause), liver transplant, model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) ≥15, uncontrolled ascites, or hospitalization for new onset or recurrence of variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy, or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; and as expanded composite event endpoints (including events mentioned above with additional events of MELD-Na ≥15, portal hypertension syndromes, progression to decompensated liver disease, and Progression to clinical evidence of portal hypertension without decompensation).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the countries in which the study was conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    26 Dec 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 61
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 38
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 31
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 16
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hong Kong: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 12
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Switzerland: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Chile: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Brazil: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 26
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Lithuania: 9
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    334
    EEA total number of subjects
    119
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    280
    From 65 to 84 years
    54
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 334 participant were randomised into the study. The study was terminated early as the Data Monitoring Committee made the recommendation to not pursue further enrollment given the lack of feasibility for this post-marketing study as designed. At termination, the study randomised <80% of planned enrollment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Obeticholic Acid
    Arm description
    Participants received obeticholic acid (OCA) 5 mg for a minimum of 3 months and titrating up to 10 mg for the remainder of the study (based on tolerability and Child-Pugh [CP] Score). Non-cirrhotic and classified as CP Class A: 5 mg tablet of OCA once daily, titrating up to a maximum of 10 mg OCA once daily based on tolerability at 3 months for the duration of the study (majority of participants). Cirrhotic and classified as CP Class B and C: 5 mg tablet of OCA once weekly for at least 3 months, titrating up to a maximum dose and frequency of 10 mg twice weekly based on tolerability and biochemical response for the duration of the study.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Obeticholic Acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    747-302
    Other name
    6alpha-ethylchenodeoxycholic acid (6-ECDCA), INT-747
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Non-cirrhotic and classified as CP Class A: 5 mg tablet of OCA once daily, titrating up to a maximum of 10 mg OCA once daily based on tolerability at 3 months for the duration of the study (majority of participants). Cirrhotic and classified as CP Class B and C: 5 mg tablet of OCA once weekly for at least 3 months, subsequently titrating up to a maximum dose and frequency of 10 mg OCA twice weekly based on tolerability and biochemical response for the duration of the study.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants received one tablet daily (or a lower frequency depending on CP score) for the remainder of the study.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participant received one tablet of placebo daily (or a lower frequency depending on CP score) for the remainder of the study.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Obeticholic Acid Placebo
    Started
    168
    166
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    168
    166
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    9
    6
         Physician decision
    6
    17
         Liver transplant
    3
    3
         Study Terminated by Sponsor
    72
    61
         Site closure
    3
    3
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    28
    38
         Initiated Commercial OCALIVA
    6
    8
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    31
    19
         Liver transplant waitlist
    2
    2
         Non-compliance with study drug
    3
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    2
    7
         COVID-19 pandemic limitation
    2
    -
         Early termination as subject not met criteria
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Obeticholic Acid
    Reporting group description
    Participants received obeticholic acid (OCA) 5 mg for a minimum of 3 months and titrating up to 10 mg for the remainder of the study (based on tolerability and Child-Pugh [CP] Score). Non-cirrhotic and classified as CP Class A: 5 mg tablet of OCA once daily, titrating up to a maximum of 10 mg OCA once daily based on tolerability at 3 months for the duration of the study (majority of participants). Cirrhotic and classified as CP Class B and C: 5 mg tablet of OCA once weekly for at least 3 months, titrating up to a maximum dose and frequency of 10 mg twice weekly based on tolerability and biochemical response for the duration of the study.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received one tablet daily (or a lower frequency depending on CP score) for the remainder of the study.

    Reporting group values
    Obeticholic Acid Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    168 166 334
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Between 18 and 65 years
    140 140 280
        >=65 years
    28 26 54
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    53.4 ± 10.28 53.9 ± 10.41 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    151 149 300
        Male
    17 17 34
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    24 18 42
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    138 139 277
        Unknown or Not Reported
    6 9 15
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    1 2 3
        Asian
    11 9 20
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    2 2 4
        White
    146 143 289
        More than one race
    4 1 5
        Unknown or Not Reported
    4 9 13

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Obeticholic Acid
    Reporting group description
    Participants received obeticholic acid (OCA) 5 mg for a minimum of 3 months and titrating up to 10 mg for the remainder of the study (based on tolerability and Child-Pugh [CP] Score). Non-cirrhotic and classified as CP Class A: 5 mg tablet of OCA once daily, titrating up to a maximum of 10 mg OCA once daily based on tolerability at 3 months for the duration of the study (majority of participants). Cirrhotic and classified as CP Class B and C: 5 mg tablet of OCA once weekly for at least 3 months, titrating up to a maximum dose and frequency of 10 mg twice weekly based on tolerability and biochemical response for the duration of the study.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants received one tablet daily (or a lower frequency depending on CP score) for the remainder of the study.

    Subject analysis set title
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of OCA.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (ITT)
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    ITT population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of placebo.

    Subject analysis set title
    Obeticholic Acid (Safety)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population consisted of all participants who received any amount of OCA. Treatment assignment based on the treatment received before any initiation of commercial OCA.

    Subject analysis set title
    Placebo (Safety)
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The safety population consisted of all participants who received any amount of placebo.

    Subject analysis set title
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The pharmacokinetic (PK) population consisted of all OCA participants who had at least 1 confirmed fasted analyzable sample. Participants fasted for approximately 8 hours prior to the visit and had no major protocol deviations that potentially affected exposure levels.

    Primary: Time to the First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint

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    End point title
    Time to the First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint
    End point description
    To assess the effect of OCA, compared to placebo in conjunction with the established local standard of care, on clinical outcomes in participants with PBC as measured by time to the first occurrence of any of the following adjudicated events, derived as a composite event endpoint of death, liver transplant, model of end-stage liver disease (MELD) ≥15, uncontrolled ascites, or hospitalization for new onset or recurrence of variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy (as defined by a West Haven score of >=2), or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The clinical events distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the clinical events distribution percentiles (25th and 50th) are provided. Here 9999 represents the data that was not calculable due to insufficient clinical events. The 95% CI limits were not estimable due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events, as indicated by 9999.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to accrue approximately 127 primary endpoint events, up to End of Study (EOS)
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Percentile
    1092 (670 to 1464)
    970 (688 to 1342)
        50th Percentile
    9999 (1910 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to the First Occurrence of Composite Endpoint
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.954
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.68
         upper limit
    1.51

    Primary: Time to the First Occurrence of Primary Clinical Event (Expanded Endpoint)

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    End point title
    Time to the First Occurrence of Primary Clinical Event (Expanded Endpoint)
    End point description
    Primary clinical outcome event is the first occurrence of the following events: death, liver transplant, MELD score >=15 (MELD-Na score >=12 baseline), MELD-Na score >=15 (MELD-Na score <12 baseline), hospitalization for new onset or recurrence of variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (confirmed by diagnostic paracentesis), or bacterial empyema, uncontrolled or refractory ascites (requiring large volume paracentesis), portal hypertension syndromes, progression to decompensated liver disease, and progression to clinical evidence of portal hypertension without decompensation (for participants without decompensation or clinical evidence of portal hypertension at baseline). 71 endpoint events were observed in the OCA arm, and 80 were observed in the Placebo arm. The clinical events distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the clinical events distribution percentiles (25th and 50th) are provided.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Time to accrue approximately 127 primary endpoint events, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168 [1]
    166 [2]
    Units: days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Percentile
    370 (261 to 638)
    450 (358 to 569)
        50th Percentile
    1827 (1198 to 9999)
    1102 (841 to 9999)
    Notes
    [1] - 9999 = Upper 95% CI not estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events
    [2] - 9999 = Upper 95% CI not estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary Clinical Event (Expanded Endpoint)
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.304
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.61
         upper limit
    1.16

    Secondary: Time to First Occurrence of Fatal Event (All-Cause)

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    End point title
    Time to First Occurrence of Fatal Event (All-Cause)
    End point description
    The results represent the ratio of OCA to placebo. The fatal events distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the fatal events distribution percentiles (25th and 50th) are provided. Here 9999 represents the data that was not calculable due to insufficient clinical events. The 95% CI limits were not estimable due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events, as indicated by 9999.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomisation until the date of death from any cause, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Percentile
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
        50th Percentile
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to First Occurrence Fatal Event (All-Cause)
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.568
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.26
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.57
         upper limit
    2.78

    Secondary: Time to First Occurrence of Liver Transplant

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    End point title
    Time to First Occurrence of Liver Transplant
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to occurrence of a liver transplant was assessed. The results represented the ratio of OCA to placebo. A hazard ratio <1 indicated an advantage for OCA. The event of interest was summarized through Cumulative Incidence Function (CIF) estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomisation until the date of first documented liver transplant or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.18 (0.11 to 0.26)
    0.16 (0.09 to 0.23)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to First Occurrence of Liver Transplant
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.769
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.59
         upper limit
    2.07

    Secondary: Time to First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hepatic Events

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    End point title
    Time to First Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hepatic Events
    End point description
    Hospitalization events include new onset or recurrent variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy (as defined by a West Haven score of >=2), spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (confirmed by diagnostic paracentesis OR presence of >250/mm^3 polymorph leucocytes [PMNs] in the ascitic fluid), bacterial empyema is confirmed by diagnostic thoracentesis OR presence of >250/mm^3 PMNs in the pleural fluid. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomisation until the date of hospitalization, liver transplant or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.11 (0.06 to 0.17)
    0.18 (0.10 to 0.26)
    Statistical analysis title
    Occurrence of Hospitalization Due to Hepatic Event
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.599
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.42
         upper limit
    1.67

    Secondary: Time to First Occurrence of Uncontrolled or Refractory Ascites

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    End point title
    Time to First Occurrence of Uncontrolled or Refractory Ascites
    End point description
    Uncontrolled or refractory ascites are defined as diuretic-resistant ascites requiring large-volume paracentesis. The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to the first occurrence of uncontrolled or refractory ascites was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of first documented uncontrolled or refractory ascites, liver transplant, or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.02 (0.01 to 0.05)
    0.04 (0.01 to 0.08)
    Statistical analysis title
    Occurrence of Uncontrolled or Refractory Ascites
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.745
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.18
         upper limit
    3.43

    Secondary: Time to First Occurrence of MELD Score ≥15

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    End point title
    Time to First Occurrence of MELD Score ≥15
    End point description
    The MELD score is useful in assessing participants with significant decompensation, and the MELD score is now used by the United Network for Organ Sharing in the United States and Eurotransplants to manage organ allocation for liver transplantation. The MELD score is derived from the participant’s serum total bilirubin, serum creatinine, and International Normalized Ratio (INR), as appropriate, to predict survival. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of first documented MELD Score ≥15, liver transplant or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.13 (0.07 to 0.19)
    0.18 (0.11 to 0.25)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time to First Occurrence of MELD Score ≥15
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.437
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.43
         upper limit
    1.44

    Secondary: Time To First Occurrence Of Severe Decompensating Events of Expanded Composite Endpoint

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    End point title
    Time To First Occurrence Of Severe Decompensating Events of Expanded Composite Endpoint
    End point description
    The first occurrence of the key secondary clinical event refers to the first occurrence of the following events: death, liver transplant, MELD-Na score >=15 if MELD-Na< 12 at baseline, MELD score >=15 if MELD-Na >=12 at baseline, uncontrolled or refractory ascites, portal hypertension syndromes (hepatorenal syndrome, portopulmonary syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome) or hospitalization for new onset or recurrence of variceal bleed, hepatic encephalopathy, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, or bacterial empyema. The clinical events distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the clinical events distribution percentiles (25th and 50th) are provided. Here 9999 represents the data that was not calculable due to insufficient clinical events. The 95% CI limits were not estimable due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events, as indicated by 9999.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Percentile
    1092 (670 to 1408)
    929 (679 to 1342)
        50th Percentile
    9999 (1910 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Severe Decompensating Events Expanded Composite
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.898
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.69
         upper limit
    1.52

    Secondary: Time To Liver Transplant Or Death (All-Cause)

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    End point title
    Time To Liver Transplant Or Death (All-Cause)
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to liver transplant or death (all-cause) was assessed. The events distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier methodology. Point estimates and 95% CIs for the clinical events distribution percentiles (25th and 50th) are provided. Here 9999 represents the data that was not calculable due to insufficient clinical events. The 95% CI limits were not estimable due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events, as indicated by 9999
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomisation until the date of first documented liver transplant or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: days
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        25th Percentile
    1580 (1275 to 9999)
    1803 (1206 to 9999)
        50th Percentile
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time To Liver Transplant Or Death (All-cause)
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.594
    Method
    Logrank
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.15
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.69
         upper limit
    1.91

    Secondary: Time To Development Of Varix/Varices

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    End point title
    Time To Development Of Varix/Varices
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to development of varix/varices was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of first documented development of varix/varices, liver transplant or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.07 (0.03 to 0.12)
    0.09 (0.04 to 0.17)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time To Development Of Varix/Varices
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.838
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.91
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.37
         upper limit
    2.24

    Secondary: Time To Liver-Related Death

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    End point title
    Time To Liver-Related Death
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to liver-related death was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of first liver-related or non-liver-related death, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.03 (0.01 to 0.07)
    0.04 (0.01 to 0.09)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time To Liver-Related Death
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.98
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.02
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.26
         upper limit
    4.04

    Secondary: Time To Liver-Related Death Or Liver Transplant

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    End point title
    Time To Liver-Related Death Or Liver Transplant
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to liver-related death or liver transplant was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of liver transplant, liver-related death or non-liver-related death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.20 (0.13 to 0.29)
    0.19 (0.12 to 0.27)
    Statistical analysis title
    Time To Liver-Related Death Or Liver Transplant
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.933
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    1.03
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.58
         upper limit
    1.83

    Secondary: Time To Liver-Related Death, Liver Transplant, Or MELD Score ≥15

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    End point title
    Time To Liver-Related Death, Liver Transplant, Or MELD Score ≥15
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to liver-related death, liver transplant, or MELD Score ≥15 was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of liver transplant, liver-related death, non-liver-related death from any cause or MELD Score ≥15, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.25 (0.17 to 0.33)
    0.29 (0.21 to 0.37)
    Statistical analysis title
    Liver-related death, transplant, MELD Score ≥15
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.468
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.84
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.53
         upper limit
    1.34

    Secondary: Progression To Cirrhosis (for Noncirrhotic Subjects at Baseline)

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    End point title
    Progression To Cirrhosis (for Noncirrhotic Subjects at Baseline)
    End point description
    When a participant is identified as noncirrhotic at the Baseline and exhibited any signs or symptoms associated with progression to cirrhosis, the participant was assessed by Fibroscan® TE where available. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomization until the date of cirrhosis, liver transplant or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    78
    62
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    0.07 (0.02 to 0.16)
    0.15 (0.06 to 0.27)
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression To Cirrhosis (Noncirrhotic Subject)
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    140
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.19
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.13
         upper limit
    1.41
    Statistical analysis title
    Progression To Cirrhosis (Noncirrhotic Subject)
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    140
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.178
    Method
    Gray’s Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.13
         upper limit
    1.41

    Secondary: Time To Occurrence Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

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    End point title
    Time To Occurrence Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
    End point description
    The effect of OCA compared to placebo on time to occurrence of HCC was assessed. The event of interest was summarized through CIF estimate at 5 years. Here 9999 represents the data that was not calculable due to insufficient clinical events. The 95% CI limits were not estimable due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical events, as indicated by 9999.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time to first occurrence from date of randomisation until the date of HCC diagnosis, liver transplant or death from any cause, whichever came first, up to EOS
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168 [3]
    166
    Units: score on a scale
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    0.01 (0 to 0.05)
    Notes
    [3] - 9999 = 95% CI limits not estimated due to an insufficient number of participants with clinical event
    Statistical analysis title
    Time To Occurrence Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
    Comparison groups
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) v Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.443
    Method
    Gray's Test
    Parameter type
    Hazard ratio (HR)
    Point estimate
    0.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.05
         upper limit
    3.54

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Total Bilirubin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Total Bilirubin
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes total bilirubin, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM), including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the interactive web review board (IWRS) as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=149); Placebo (n=153) Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=97); Placebo (n=101)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: mg/dL
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    0.10 ± 0.069
    0.17 ± 0.069
        Month 12
    0.26 ± 0.113
    0.29 ± 0.111
        Month 24
    0.30 ± 0.141
    0.63 ± 0.138
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Direct Bilirubin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Direct Bilirubin
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes direct bilirubin, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=147); Placebo (n=147) Month 12: OCA (n=121); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=96); Placebo (n=97)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: mg/dL
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    0.11 ± 0.054
    0.14 ± 0.054
        Month 12
    0.13 ± 0.073
    0.22 ± 0.071
        Month 24
    0.19 ± 0.107
    0.48 ± 0.106
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes AST, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=147); Placebo (n=150) Month 12: OCA (n=124); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=97); Placebo (n=102)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: U/L
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -14.5 ± 2.21
    -0.6 ± 2.19
        Month 12
    -11.8 ± 2.36
    -5.4 ± 2.27
        Month 24
    -14.8 ± 2.78
    -6.0 ± 2.72
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes ALT, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=149); Placebo (n=153) Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=97); Placebo (n=100)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: U/L
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -24.3 ± 2.62
    -7.4 ± 2.59
        Month 12
    -20.5 ± 3.49
    -12.8 ± 3.37
        Month 24
    -28.5 ± 2.92
    -19.4 ± 2.87
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes ALP, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=150); Placebo (n=152) Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=98); Placebo (n=102)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: U/L
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -134.3 ± 10.86
    -37.4 ± 10.85
        Month 12
    -144.8 ± 12.05
    -68.8 ± 11.72
        Month 24
    -156.4 ± 14.93
    -113.1 ± 14.60
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes GGT, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=150); Placebo (n=152) Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=98); Placebo (n=102)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: U/L
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -155.5 ± 15.04
    -47.0 ± 14.99
        Month 12
    -152.2 ± 18.24
    -63.4 ± 17.71
        Month 24
    -175.6 ± 22.49
    -127.7 ± 22.04
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Albumin

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of Albumin
    End point description
    Liver biochemistry, which includes albumin, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=150); Placebo (n=153) Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=138) Month 24: OCA (n=98); Placebo (n=102)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: g/L
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    -0.4 ± 0.19
    -0.1 ± 0.19
        Month 12
    -0.3 ± 0.23
    -0.3 ± 0.22
        Month 24
    -0.1 ± 0.29
    -1.1 ± 0.28
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of INR

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 24 Of INR
    End point description
    The coagulation test, which includes INR, was assessed to evaluate biochemical triggers that would prompt an immediate reevaluation of participants for potential hepatic injury or hepatic decompensation. Analysis was performed using MMRM, including treatment group, time, treatment group by time interaction, and randomization stratification factors as entered in the IWRS as fixed effects and baseline values as a covariate. Month 6: OCA (n=148); Placebo (n=146) Month 12: OCA (n=124); Placebo (n=136) Month 24: OCA (n=93); Placebo (n=98)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: units on a scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Month 6
    0.02 ± 0.014
    0.02 ± 0.014
        Month 12
    0.01 ± 0.009
    0.02 ± 0.008
        Month 24
    0.03 ± 0.014
    0.06 ± 0.014
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of MELD Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of MELD Score
    End point description
    The MELD score is useful in assessing participants with significant decompensation, and the MELD score is now used by the United Network for Organ Sharing in the United States and Eurotransplants to manage organ allocation for liver transplantation. The MELD score is derived from the participant’s serum total bilirubin, serum creatinine, and INR, as appropriate, to predict survival. Month 12: OCA (n=121); Placebo (n=134) Month 24: OCA (n=91); Placebo (n=97) Month 36: OCA (n=71); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=48); Placebo (n=34) Month 60: OCA (n=31); Placebo (n=20) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0 (-0.60 to 0.60)
    0 (-0.50 to 1.30)
        Month 24
    0 (-1.00 to 0.70)
    0.20 (-0.50 to 1.70)
        Month 36
    0 (-1.00 to 0.50)
    0.60 (-0.50 to 2.90)
        Month 48
    0 (-0.95 to 1.45)
    0.40 (-0.80 to 1.60)
        Month 60
    0 (-1.30 to 0.40)
    0 (-1.20 to 1.85)
        Month 72
    0 (-0.80 to 5.20)
    1.95 (-1.40 to 3.10)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of MELD-Na Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of MELD-Na Score
    End point description
    The MELD score is useful in assessing participants with significant decompensation, and the MELD score is now used by the United Network for Organ Sharing in the United States and Eurotransplants to manage organ allocation for liver transplantation. The MELD score is derived from the participant’s serum total bilirubin, serum creatinine, and INR, as appropriate, to predict survival. Month 12: OCA (n=121); Placebo (n=132) Month 24: OCA (n=91); Placebo (n=97) Month 36: OCA (n=71); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=48); Placebo (n=34) Month 60: OCA (n=31); Placebo (n=20) Month 72: OCA (n=6); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0 (-1.0 to 0.0)
    0 (-1.0 to 1.0)
        Month 24
    0 (-2.0 to 0)
    0 (-1.0 to 1.0)
        Month 36
    0 (-2.0 to 0)
    0 (-1.0 to 2.0)
        Month 48
    0 (-2.0 to 2.0)
    0 (-2.0 to 2.0)
        Month 60
    -1.0 (-3.0 to 0)
    0 (-2.5 to 1.5)
        Month 72
    0 (-2.0 to 0)
    0.5 (-3.5 to 1.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of CP Score

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of CP Score
    End point description
    Child-Pugh Score (Pugh 1973, Lucey 1997) was calculated and reported within the electronic data capture (EDC) system based on data entered into the CRF by adding the scores from the 5 factors and could have ranged from 5 to15. A total score of 5 to 6 was considered Grade A (mild, well-compensated disease); 7 to 9 was Grade B (moderate, significant functional compromise); and 10 and above was Grade C (severe, decompensated disease). Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=135) Month 24: OCA (n=93); Placebo (n=97) Month 36: OCA (n=71); Placebo (n=57) Month 48: OCA (n=47); Placebo (n=35) Month 60: OCA (n=31); Placebo (n=20) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 1.0)
        Month 24
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 1.0)
        Month 36
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 1.0)
        Month 48
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 1.0)
        Month 60
    0 (0 to 0)
    0 (0 to 1.0)
        Month 72
    0 (0 to 2.0)
    1.0 (0 to 1.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Mayo Risk Score (MRS)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Mayo Risk Score (MRS)
    End point description
    Mayo Risk Score (MRS) was calculated and reported within the EDC system. Calculation of MRS included Investigator assessment of peripheral edema and the use of diuretic therapy, which was assessed during the adverse event and concomitant medicine review at the scheduled visits and entered into the CRF, as well as total bilirubin, albumin, and prothrombin time results obtained from the central laboratory data. Month 12: OCA (n=117); Placebo (n=128) Month 24: OCA (n=80); Placebo (n=91) Month 36: OCA (n=65); Placebo (n=53) Month 48: OCA (n=43); Placebo (n=29) Month 60: OCA (n=28); Placebo (n=18) Month 72: OCA (n=6); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0 (-0.380 to 0.320)
    0.080 (-0.205 to 0.535)
        Month 24
    -0.080 (-0.270 to 0.390)
    0.140 (-0.170 to 0.660)
        Month 36
    -0.040 (-0.410 to 0.280)
    0.050 (-0.240 to 0.650)
        Month 48
    0.030 (-0.430 to 0.620)
    0.210 (-0.240 to 0.810)
        Month 60
    -0.145 (-0.575 to 0.160)
    -0.060 (-0.490 to 0.790)
        Month 72
    -0.130 (-0.460 to 0.320)
    0.990 (0.240 to 1.165)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Immunoglobulin-M (IgM)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Immunoglobulin-M (IgM)
    End point description
    Markers of inflammation, which include IgM, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=124); Placebo (n=135) Month 24: OCA (n=97); Placebo (n=101) Month 36: OCA (n=72); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=48); Placebo (n=35) Month 60: OCA (n=32); Placebo (n=21) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: g/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    -0.305 (-0.955 to 0.025)
    -0.160 (-0.720 to 0.200)
        Month 24
    -0.470 (-1.250 to -0.090)
    -0.230 (-0.630 to 0.170)
        Month 36
    -0.700 (-1.440 to -0.025)
    -0.330 (-1.270 to 0)
        Month 48
    -0.525 (-1.615 to 0.005)
    -0.690 (-1.540 to 0.090)
        Month 60
    -0.745 (-1.545 to -0.075)
    -0.350 (-1.050 to -0.150)
        Month 72
    -1.590 (-4.100 to 0.050)
    -0.640 (-1.060 to 0.645)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of C-reactive Protein (CRP)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of C-reactive Protein (CRP)
    End point description
    Markers of inflammation, which include CRP, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=127); Placebo (n=137) Month 24: OCA (n=98); Placebo (n=101) Month 36: OCA (n=74); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=51); Placebo (n=36) Month 60: OCA (n=33); Placebo (n=22) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: mg/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    -0.140 (-1.320 to 1.360)
    0.400 (-0.760 to 2.720)
        Month 24
    -0.280 (-1.210 to 1.110)
    0.290 (-1.450 to 2.950)
        Month 36
    -0.525 (-2.160 to 0.630)
    0.340 (-1.460 to 3.830)
        Month 48
    -0.260 (-1.700 to 2.180)
    -0.180 (-1.200 to 2.025)
        Month 60
    -0.720 (-3.020 to 0.740)
    -0.730 (-2.700 to 1.650)
        Month 72
    -0.100 (-2.740 to 2.570)
    0.765 (-2.630 to 4.715)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α)
    End point description
    Markers of inflammation, which include TNF-α, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=117); Placebo (n=123) Month 24: OCA (n=91); Placebo (n=95) Month 36: OCA (n=66); Placebo (n=56) Month 48: OCA (n=46); Placebo (n=33) Month 60: OCA (n=29); Placebo (n=19) Month 72: OCA (n=6); Placebo (n=3)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: pg/mL
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0 (-0.362 to 0.580)
    0.058 (-0.236 to 0.791)
        Month 24
    0.203 (-0.213 to 0.758)
    0.323 (-0.039 to 0.654)
        Month 36
    0.055 (-0.304 to 0.627)
    0.296 (-0.078 to 0.750)
        Month 48
    0.165 (-0.195 to 0.814)
    0.539 (0.113 to 0.918)
        Month 60
    -0.009 (-0.765 to 0.596)
    0.419 (-0.153 to 0.753)
        Month 72
    0.046 (-0.390 to 0.175)
    0.616 (-1.318 to 0.788)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19)
    End point description
    Markers of hepatic fibrosis, which include FGF-19, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=124); Placebo (n=132) Month 24: OCA (n=95); Placebo (n=97) Month 36: OCA (n=69); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=47); Placebo (n=34) Month 60: OCA (n=31); Placebo (n=22) Month 72: OCA (n=5); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: pg/mL
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    73.50 (2.85 to 208.00)
    -2.80 (-57.65 to 36.50)
        Month 24
    72.00 (1.00 to 211.00)
    -0.40 (-63.00 to 61.40)
        Month 36
    39.90 (-17.70 to 132.00)
    -2.00 (-51.00 to 50.80)
        Month 48
    56.00 (-24.00 to 219.00)
    -9.45 (-59.90 to 39.30)
        Month 60
    14.40 (-30.00 to 183.00)
    -1.45 (-83.40 to 156.00)
        Month 72
    -106.90 (-172.30 to -1.00)
    -62.00 (-239.00 to -26.50)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Cytokeratin-18 (CK-18)
    End point description
    Markers of inflammation, which include CK-18, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=133) Month 24: OCA (n=97); Placebo (n=100) Month 36: OCA (n=72); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=50); Placebo (n=35) Month 60: OCA (n=33); Placebo (n=21) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: U/L
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    -34.450 (-138.010 to 45.800)
    9.100 (-78.540 to 123.770)
        Month 24
    -57.660 (-158.960 to 8.470)
    17.545 (-54.630 to 165.835)
        Month 36
    -45.935 (-171.225 to 18.715)
    6.680 (-112.010 to 76.110)
        Month 48
    -81.035 (-158.900 to 33.550)
    0.290 (-130.710 to 79.410)
        Month 60
    -117.660 (-232.770 to 0)
    -56.390 (-159.780 to 77.020)
        Month 72
    -182.590 (-207.020 to 17.060)
    -32.745 (-199.555 to 78.070)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4)
    End point description
    Markers of hepatic fibrosis, which include C4, were assessed. Month 12: OCA (n=116); Placebo (n=132) Month 24: OCA (n=96); Placebo (n=98) Month 36: OCA (n=71); Placebo (n=60) Month 48: OCA (n=49); Placebo (n=34) Month 60: OCA (n=33); Placebo (n=22) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: ng/mL
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    -2.222 (-8.110 to 0.002)
    -0.250 (-2.691 to 1.523)
        Month 24
    -3.700 (-10.119 to -0.885)
    -0.861 (-5.500 to 0.900)
        Month 36
    -3.826 (-9.380 to 0.182)
    -1.225 (-5.620 to 1.161)
        Month 48
    -4.220 (-9.870 to 0)
    -1.168 (-12.240 to 1.691)
        Month 60
    -3.250 (-10.334 to -0.110)
    -1.161 (-9.591 to 0.660)
        Month 72
    -7.500 (-10.914 to -0.690)
    -0.947 (-15.281 to -0.277)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF)
    End point description
    Liver fibrosis was assessed using ELF test. The ELF test assessed: hyaluronic acid, procollagen3 N-terminal peptide, and a tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1. Month 12: OCA (n=126); Placebo (n=127) Month 24: OCA (n=95); Placebo (n=95) Month 36: OCA (n=71); Placebo (n=59) Month 48: OCA (n=48); Placebo (n=34) Month 60: OCA (n=33); Placebo (n=21) Month 72: OCA (n=7); Placebo (n=4)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: score on a scale
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0.10 (-0.50 to 0.60)
    0.10 (-0.20 to 0.70)
        Month 24
    0 (-0.70 to 0.60)
    0.20 (-0.40 to 1.00)
        Month 36
    -0.20 (-0.90 to 0.70)
    0 (-0.60 to 0.70)
        Month 48
    0.25 (-0.45 to 0.80)
    0.10 (-0.70 to 1.10)
        Month 60
    -0.20 (-1.20 to 0.60)
    0.10 (-1.00 to 1.00)
        Month 72
    0 (-0.80 to 2.80)
    -0.20 (-1.10 to 0.45)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Liver Stiffness - Transient Elastography

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline To Month 72 Of Liver Stiffness - Transient Elastography
    End point description
    Hepatic stiffness was measured using non-invasive transient Elastography with a Fibroscan® TE device. Month 12: OCA (n=88); Placebo (n=90) Month 24: OCA (n=67); Placebo (n=67) Month 36: OCA (n=49); Placebo (n=41) Month 48: OCA (n=31); Placebo (n=19) Month 60: OCA (n=19); Placebo (n=14) Month 72: OCA (n=5); Placebo (n=3)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to Month 72
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (ITT) Placebo (ITT)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: kPa
    median (inter-quartile range (Q1-Q3))
        Month 12
    0.25 (-2.40 to 4.05)
    0.90 (-1.80 to 7.30)
        Month 24
    -0.60 (-2.60 to 3.60)
    1.50 (-2.20 to 15.60)
        Month 36
    0.30 (-3.40 to 5.50)
    2.00 (-1.60 to 9.10)
        Month 48
    0.70 (-2.20 to 4.00)
    1.00 (-2.80 to 11.90)
        Month 60
    0.20 (-2.50 to 6.00)
    -1.35 (-4.70 to 1.90)
        Month 72
    -2.40 (-2.50 to 2.70)
    3.20 (-2.20 to 8.70)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    End point description
    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (for example, including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or procedure, which occurred during the course of the clinical study. TEAEs were defined as AEs that occurred on or after the date and time of study drug administration, or those that first occurred before dosing but worsened in frequency or severity after study drug administration. A summary of all Serious Adverse Events and Other Adverse Events (nonserious) regardless of causality is located in the ‘Reported Adverse Events’ Section.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline up to the last IP dose plus 30 days and prior to commercial OCA initiation date
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (Safety) Placebo (Safety)
    Number of subjects analysed
    168
    166
    Units: participants
        TEAEs
    162
    158
        SAE
    53
    53
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: Fasting Trough Concentrations Of OCA By Dose Regimen

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population: Fasting Trough Concentrations Of OCA By Dose Regimen
    End point description
    The fasting trough PK concentrations of OCA of different dose regimens taken throughout the study are reported. Here 9999 represents data that were not available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        5 mg QD (Month 3)
    119 ± 185
        5 mg QD (Month 6)
    102 ± 186
        5 mg QD (Month 9)
    175 ± 33.0
        5 mg QD (Month 12)
    117 ± 153
        5 mg QD (Month 24)
    113 ± 121
        5 mg QD (Month 36)
    84.5 ± 169
        5 mg QD (Month 48)
    203 ± 181
        5 mg QD (Month 60)
    7.96 ± 173
        5 mg QOD (Month 3)
    123 ± 191
        5 mg QOD (Month 6)
    103 ± 232
        5 mg QOD (Month 9)
    396 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (Month 12)
    103 ± 97.2
        5 mg QOD (Month 24)
    134 ± 17.1
        5 mg QOD (Month 48)
    307 ± 9999
        5 mg QW (Month 3)
    57.3 ± 199
        5 mg QW (Month 6)
    31.0 ± 125
        5 mg QW (Month 12)
    73.5 ± 302
        5 mg QW (Month 24)
    171 ± 109
        5 mg QW (Month 36)
    245 ± 34.8
        5 mg QW (Month 48)
    141 ± 216
        5 mg Q2W (Month 3)
    61.9 ± 54.7
        5 mg Q2W (Month 6)
    108 ± 57.1
        5 mg Q2W (Month 12)
    187 ± 30.8
        5 mg Q2W (Month 24)
    208 ± 61.0
        5 mg Q2W (Month 36)
    225 ± 159
        5 mg Q2W (Month 48)
    502 ± 59.6
        5 mg Q2W (Month 60)
    7.32 ± 9999
        5 mg other regimens (Month 3)
    50.3 ± 1730
        5 mg other regimens (Month 6)
    79.6 ± 68.2
        5 mg other regimens (Month 12)
    20.6 ± 500
        5 mg other regimens (Month 24)
    91.1 ± 236
        10 mg QD (Month 6)
    126 ± 161
        10 mg QD (Month 9)
    51.1 ± 167
        10 mg QD (Month 12)
    86.9 ± 188
        10 mg QD (Month 24)
    85.6 ± 152
        10 mg QD (Month 36)
    79.9 ± 143
        10 mg QD (Month 48)
    81.2 ± 161
        10 mg QD (Month 60)
    48.6 ± 323
        10 mg QOD (Month 12)
    102 ± 576
        10 mg QOD (Month 24)
    25.5 ± 9999
        10 mg QOD (Month 48)
    9.08 ± 9999
        10 mg Q2W (Month 6)
    538 ± 9999
        10 mg Q2W (Month 9)
    566 ± 9999
        10 mg Q2W (Month 12)
    41.7 ± 45.6
        10 mg Q2W (Month 24)
    62.5 ± 35.9
        10 mg Q2W (Month 36)
    96.3 ± 132
        10 mg Q2W (Month 48)
    70.9 ± 218
        10 mg Q2W (Month 60)
    83.8 ± 9999
        10 mg Q3D (Month 12)
    0.861 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Serial Concentration of OCA By Dose Regimen

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    End point title
    PK Population: Serial Concentration of OCA By Dose Regimen
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose, 0.5 h, 0.75 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 2.5 h, 3 h, 4h, 5 h, and 6 h and PK serial concentrations at different dose regimen are reported. Here 9999 represents data that were not available.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        5 mg QD (Predose)
    61.2 ± 315
        5 mg QD (0.5 h)
    109 ± 66.1
        5 mg QD (0.75 h)
    158 ± 35.6
        5 mg QD (1 h)
    173 ± 56.4
        5 mg QD (1.5 h)
    137 ± 53.2
        5 mg QD (2 h)
    100 ± 100
        5 mg QD (2.5 h)
    90.1 ± 93.0
        5 mg QD (3 h)
    64.7 ± 47.1
        5 mg QD (4 h)
    71.6 ± 179
        5 mg QD (5 h)
    193 ± 150
        5 mg QD (6 h)
    199 ± 203
        5 mg QOD (Predose)
    396 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (0.5 h)
    236 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (0.75 h)
    211 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (1 h)
    217 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (1.5 h)
    232 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (2 h)
    243 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (2.5 h)
    240 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (3 h)
    171 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (4 h)
    117 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (5 h)
    282 ± 9999
        5 mg QOD (6 h)
    544 ± 9999
        10 mg QD (Predose)
    64.2 ± 139
        10 mg QD (0.5 h)
    142 ± 55.8
        10 mg QD (0.75 h)
    176 ± 55.5
        10 mg QD (1 h)
    196 ± 65.5
        10 mg QD (1.5 h)
    254 ± 64.0
        10 mg QD (2 h)
    233 ± 54.0
        10 mg QD (2.5 h)
    206 ± 80.2
        10 mg QD (3 h)
    217 ± 90.7
        10 mg QD (4 h)
    151 ± 74.4
        10 mg QD (5 h)
    180 ± 80.0
        10 mg QD (6 h)
    214 ± 77.9
        10 mg Q2W (Predose)
    370 ± 65.8
        10 mg Q2W (0.5 h)
    490 ± 52.6
        10 mg Q2W (P0.75 h)
    593 ± 68.2
        10 mg Q2W (1 h)
    633 ± 69.5
        10 mg Q2W (1.5 h)
    425 ± 9999
        10 mg Q2W (2 h)
    769 ± 64.5
        10 mg Q2W (2.5 h)
    716 ± 75.1
        10 mg Q2W (3 h)
    602 ± 77.2
        10 mg Q2W (4 h)
    422 ± 116
        10 mg Q2W (5 h)
    758 ± 84.4
        10 mg Q2W (6 h)
    728 ± 169
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Area Under The Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From 0 to 6 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-6h) Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=Non-Cirrhotic (NC)

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    End point title
    PK Population: Area Under The Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) From 0 to 6 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-6h) Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=Non-Cirrhotic (NC)
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose, 0.5h, 0.75 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 2.5 h, 3 h, 4h, 5 h, and 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [4]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    758 ± 9999
    Notes
    [4] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC From 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-24h) Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC From 0 to 24 Hours Post-dose (AUC0-24h) Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose, 0.5h, 0.75 h, 1 h, 1.5 h, 2 h, 2.5 h, 3 h, 4h, 5 h, and 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [5]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    3710 ± 9999
    Notes
    [5] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    317 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Time to Cmax (Tmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Time to Cmax (Tmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.0 (6.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Metabolite to Parent Ratio of AUC0-6h (MRAUC) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Metabolite to Parent Ratio of AUC0-6h (MRAUC) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    15.9 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Metabolite to Parent Ration of Cmax (MRCmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Metabolite to Parent Ration of Cmax (MRCmax) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    8.93 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    889 ± 133
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    4040 ± 129
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    275 ± 117
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    3.38 (0.750 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Concentration at 24 Hours Post-dose (Ctrough) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Concentration at 24 Hours Post-dose (Ctrough) Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    149 ± 22.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    8.41 ± 50.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5mg QD OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    242 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [6]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1480 ± 9999
    Notes
    [6] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    9940 ± 9999
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [7]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    544 ± 9999
    Notes
    [7] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.0 (6.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [8]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    396 ± 9999
    Notes
    [8] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [9]
    Units: unit on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    26.6 ± 9999
    Notes
    [9] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5mg QOD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [10]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    15.8 ± 9999
    Notes
    [10] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1090 ± 98.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    3820 ± 91.7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    289 ± 74.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.50 (1.50 to 3.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    50.6 ± 148
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    13.8 ± 151
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=NC
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA with CP Score=NC.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    4.02 ± 107
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1310 ± 11.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CPS Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CPS Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    4280 ± 26.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    334 ± 6.71
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CPS Score=A On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A. Month 9

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CPS Score=A On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A. Month 9
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.50 (0.750 to 2.50)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    55.2 ± 414
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with CP Score=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    2.94 ± 15.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point description
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With CP Score=A
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1.48 ± 21.8
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    3770 ± 84.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    13900 ± 113
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    916 ± 101
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.0 (2.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [11]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    566 ± 9999
    Notes
    [11] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    12.6 ± 450
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With CP Score=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with CP Score=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    7.13 ± 315
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1170 ± 68.0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    5490 ± 60.2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    410 ± 37.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.0 (6.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [12]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    174 ± 9999
    Notes
    [12] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    13.7 ± 21.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    7.15 ± 32.3
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [13]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    436 ± 9999
    Notes
    [13] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [14]
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    2000 ± 9999
    Notes
    [14] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [15]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    143 ± 9999
    Notes
    [15] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    0.750 (0.750 to 0.750)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    176 ± 47.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [16]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    5.99 ± 9999
    Notes
    [16] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [17]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    2.48 ± 9999
    Notes
    [17] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [18]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1480 ± 9999
    Notes
    [18] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [19]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    9940 ± 9999
    Notes
    [19] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [20]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    544 ± 9999
    Notes
    [20] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    6.0 (6.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [21]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    396 ± 9999
    Notes
    [21] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [22]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    26.6 ± 9999
    Notes
    [22] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [23]
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    15.8 ± 9999
    Notes
    [23] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    886 ± 55.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    2860 ± 35.5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    240 ± 35.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.50 (1.50 to 3.00)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    4
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    25.8 ± 188
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    6.04 ± 162
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=A
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=A.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1.92 ± 50.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    1610 ± 44.6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    5700 ± 48.7
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    403 ± 39.4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: hours
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.50 (0.750 to 2.50)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    136 ± 14.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    6.73 ± 212
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg QD OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    3
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    3.11 ± 147
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-6h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    3770 ± 84.9
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: AUC0-24h Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: h*ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    13900 ± 113
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Cmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    916 ± 101
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Tmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: hour
        median (full range (min-max))
    4.0 (2.0 to 6.0)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: Ctrough Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [24]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    566 ± 9999
    Notes
    [24] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRAUC Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    12.6 ± 450
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B

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    End point title
    PK Population: MRCmax Of Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA and With MELD Category=B
    End point description
    On Month 9, blood samples were collected at predose to 6 h for PK analysis in participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA with MELD Category=B.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 9
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    Units: units on a scale
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    7.13 ± 315
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg QD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [25]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 3
    295 ± 9999
        Month 6
    291 ± 166
        Month 12
    227 ± 127
        Month 24
    127 ± 9999
        Month 48
    849 ± 9999
    Notes
    [25] - No variation was calculated for Months 3, 24, and 48.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg QD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [26]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 3
    77.4 ± 157
        Month 6
    55.9 ± 85.1
        Month 9
    127 ± 9999
        Month 12
    96.0 ± 94.7
        Month 24
    45.4 ± 693
    Notes
    [26] - No variation was calculated on Month 9.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 6, 12, and 24
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [27]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 6
    1050 ± 9999
        Month 12
    48.0 ± 9999
        Month 24
    134 ± 17.1
    Notes
    [27] - No variation was calculated on Months 6 and 12.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QOD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, and 12
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [28]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 3
    97.2 ± 53.9
        Month 6
    85.4 ± 9999
        Month 12
    200 ± 184
    Notes
    [28] - No variation was calculated on Month 6.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QW OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QW OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg QW OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 6 and 12
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [29]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 6
    56.7 ± 9999
        Month 12
    116 ± 395
    Notes
    [29] - No variation was calculated on Month 6.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QW OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg QW OCA
    End point description
    At month 12, the trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 5 QW QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [30]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    179 ± 9999
    Notes
    [30] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg Q2W OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg Q2W OCA
    End point description
    At Month 6, the trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 5 mg Q2W OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 6
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [31]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    131 ± 9999
    Notes
    [31] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg Q2W OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 5 mg Q2W OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 5 Q2W QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [32]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 3
    86.0 ± 9999
        Month 6
    122 ± 9999
        Month 12
    250 ± 9999
        Month 24
    497 ± 9999
        Month 36
    117 ± 9999
        Month 48
    271 ± 9999
    Notes
    [32] - No variation was calculated at all timepoints.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 10 mg QD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, and 60
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [33]
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 6
    142 ± 242
        Month 9
    7.74 ± 9999
        Month 12
    133 ± 489
        Month 24
    396 ± 61.7
        Month 36
    346 ± 9999
        Month 60
    290 ± 9999
    Notes
    [33] - No variation was calculated on Months 9, 36, and 60.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 10 QD QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 6, 9, 12, 24, and 36
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149
    Units: ng/mL
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Month 6
    127 ± 601
        Month 9
    74.5 ± 10.6
        Month 12
    73.3 ± 102
        Month 24
    100 ± 216
        Month 36
    98.5 ± 1730
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QOD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QOD OCA
    End point description
    The trough concentration of OCA in the Cirrhotic participants who received 10 mg QOD OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Months 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    149 [34]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    0 ± 0
    Notes
    [34] - No participants was tested for this outcome measure.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QOD OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg QOD OCA
    End point description
    At Month 12, the trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 10 mg OCA QOD was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [35]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    26.9 ± 9999
    Notes
    [35] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA
    End point description
    At Month 6, the trough concentration of OCA in the cirrhotic participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 6
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [36]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    538 ± 9999
    Notes
    [36] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA

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    End point title
    PK Population: Trough Concentrations Of Non-Cirrhotic Participants Who Received 10 mg Q2W OCA
    End point description
    At Month 6, the trough concentration of OCA in the non-cirrhotic participants who received 10 mg Q2W OCA was reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 6
    End point values
    Obeticholic Acid (PK)
    Number of subjects analysed
    1 [37]
    Units: ng/mL
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    566 ± 9999
    Notes
    [37] - No variation was calculated.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Baseline up to the last IP dose plus 30 days and prior to commercial OCA initiation date
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Obeticholic Acid
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Obeticholic Acid Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    53 / 168 (31.55%)
    53 / 166 (31.93%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    5
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Benign ovarian tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Desmoid tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Oesophageal variceal ligation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Disease progression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Endometriosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heavy menstrual bleeding
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic hydrothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Interstitial lung disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laryngeal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Organising pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Blood bicarbonate decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tumour marker increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Acetabulum fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femoral neck fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fractured sacrum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural bile leak
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Road traffic accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tibia fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wrist fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical cord compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Demyelination
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 168 (1.79%)
    5 / 166 (3.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraplegia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Uveitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    4 / 166 (2.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    3 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    3 / 166 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired gastric emptying
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal varices haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 168 (2.38%)
    5 / 166 (3.01%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Drug-induced liver injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gallbladder polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    2 / 166 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic function abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Jaundice hepatocellular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperparathyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Groin pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sarcopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corynebacterium bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 168 (1.19%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Spinal cord abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 168 (1.79%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 168 (0.00%)
    3 / 166 (1.81%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral pericarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    0 / 166 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 168 (0.60%)
    1 / 166 (0.60%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Obeticholic Acid Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    156 / 168 (92.86%)
    146 / 166 (87.95%)
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 168 (11.31%)
    25 / 166 (15.06%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    31
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    7 / 166 (4.22%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    10
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 168 (13.69%)
    21 / 166 (12.65%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    30
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    14 / 166 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    16
    Hepatic encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 168 (4.17%)
    9 / 166 (5.42%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    12
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 168 (18.45%)
    18 / 166 (10.84%)
         occurrences all number
    44
    28
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 168 (10.71%)
    25 / 166 (15.06%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    27
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 168 (7.14%)
    8 / 166 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    11
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    13 / 166 (7.83%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    13
    Splenomegaly
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 168 (1.79%)
    9 / 166 (5.42%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    9
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 168 (14.88%)
    12 / 166 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    36
    17
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 168 (14.88%)
    21 / 166 (12.65%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    28
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 168 (12.50%)
    17 / 166 (10.24%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    19
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 168 (12.50%)
    26 / 166 (15.66%)
         occurrences all number
    40
    33
    Varices oesophageal
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 168 (11.90%)
    27 / 166 (16.27%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    29
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 168 (11.31%)
    10 / 166 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    11
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 168 (10.71%)
    20 / 166 (12.05%)
         occurrences all number
    29
    30
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 168 (8.93%)
    8 / 166 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    8
    Portal hypertensive gastropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 168 (8.33%)
    7 / 166 (4.22%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    7
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 168 (8.33%)
    12 / 166 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    13
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 168 (6.55%)
    6 / 166 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    6
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    8 / 166 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    9
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 168 (8.93%)
    9 / 166 (5.42%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    11
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 168 (7.74%)
    6 / 166 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    8
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 168 (6.55%)
    3 / 166 (1.81%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    3
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    8 / 166 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    8
    Jaundice
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 168 (4.76%)
    10 / 166 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    11
    Hyperbilirubinaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 168 (2.38%)
    11 / 166 (6.63%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    11
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    131 / 168 (77.98%)
    85 / 166 (51.20%)
         occurrences all number
    358
    139
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    6 / 166 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    7
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 168 (7.14%)
    16 / 166 (9.64%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    16
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    23 / 168 (13.69%)
    29 / 166 (17.47%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    42
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 168 (7.14%)
    11 / 166 (6.63%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    11
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 168 (7.14%)
    5 / 166 (3.01%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    5
    Pain in extremity
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    7 / 166 (4.22%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    13
    Osteoporosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 168 (2.98%)
    11 / 166 (6.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    12
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 168 (11.90%)
    30 / 166 (18.07%)
         occurrences all number
    30
    43
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 168 (10.71%)
    14 / 166 (8.43%)
         occurrences all number
    31
    16
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 168 (8.33%)
    10 / 166 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    15
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 168 (6.55%)
    9 / 166 (5.42%)
         occurrences all number
    17
    11
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 168 (5.95%)
    8 / 166 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    9
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 168 (5.36%)
    10 / 166 (6.02%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    11

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Apr 2015
    The Protocol was amended to modify the dose titration schedule based on observed efficacy and tolerability of OCA, address advice provided by regulatory agencies, and clarify questions raised by study site personnel currently using original protocol version.
    12 Nov 2015
    The changes to Amendment 1 of the protocol generated specifically for regulatory authority requests, include an additional exclusion criteria and changes to text precluding UDCA naïve participants from entering the study and clarifying information showing that OCA may increase the exposure of narrow therapeutic index drugs that are substrates for CYP1A2, thus answering questions raised by regulatory authorities.
    07 Sep 2016
    The changes to amendment 3 of the protocol, included dosing adjustments based on Child-Pugh scoring, additional exclusion criteria, changes to text precluding UDCA-naïve participants from entering the study.
    10 May 2017
    Amendment 4 included the following major revision in the protocol: - HCC was redefined as a secondary endpoint - Added a commitment to enroll a minimum of 30% of participants with abnormal bilirubin - Incorporated clarifications throughout the protocol based on the addition of a biopsy substudy in Addendum 2 - Modified statistical language and added to clarify statistical assumptions and analyses including the addition of a PP Population - Updated the background rationale to reflect the current approval status of Ocaliva - Updated the safety language throughout the protocol to reflect the updating of Sponsor standards. - Added relevant references
    04 Jan 2018
    Amendment 5 included the following major revisions: - Revised the introduction to highlight the need for close monitoring specifically in participants with clinical evidence of hepatic decompensation and other complications due to advanced cirrhosis. Reference is made to sections describing specific criteria for investigational product adjustment, interruption, or discontinuation based on adverse events or laboratory values. This language also emphasizes the need for careful observation and evaluation of the entire clinical picture over and above system-generated alerts and flags for lab values. - Updated the dosing regimens to modify dosing to one regimen for participants with moderate and severe hepatic impairment (eg, same for CP-B and CP-C), not to exceed 10 mg twice weekly, to align with USPI dosing guidelines. Titration is now only based on tolerability and not CP score. - Updated the discontinuation criteria for decompensation events and biochemical thresholds. A plan for monitoring and drug-induced liver injury algorithm has been included to ensure careful monitoring and drug interruption/discontinuation. Analysis of decompensation events as adverse events of interest has been added. Additionally, “Close Observation” per FDA Guidance for Industry on Drug Induced Liver Injury has been clearly defined in the protocol to ensure that participants who experience a potential DILI undergo a full evaluation. - Added guidance that the participants should be instructed to contact the site promptly upon awareness if they develop signs and symptoms of potential hepatic decompensation. - Added guidance that the Investigator should contact the study Medical Monitor upon awareness when any signs and symptoms of hepatic decompensation are observed in any participant. - Added guidance for monitoring amylase and lipase levels in participants with diagnosed acute pancreatitis. - Added gallbladder assessments at Screening or Day 1.
    05 Nov 2019
    Amendment 6 included the following major revisions: - Updated contraception language to align with CTFG guidelines for highly effective methods - Updated the section on the total number of participants exposed to OCA as of 26 May 2019 - Updated the section on known potential risks of OCA - Updated the section on reporting adverse events to include instructions for reporting SUSARs - Included various options for retaining participants in the study and emphasized the critical importance of collecting clinical outcomes data - Provided guidance for Investigators on the importance of documenting specific reasons in the EDC for participants who discontinue treatment and/or the study, especially for participants who discontinue due to adverse events - Provided guidance for Investigators on study procedures for subjects who reconsent to participate in the study

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The estimated effect of treatment from the ITT population was underpowered and potentially biased, resulting in difficulties in the interpretation of the tests of hypotheses for the primary and key secondary endpoints.
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