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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Afatinib in pretreated patients with advanced NSCLC harbouring HER2 exon 20 mutations

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005098-35
    Trial protocol
    ES   DE   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Sep 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    07 Feb 2020
    First version publication date
    07 Feb 2020
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Publication_Dziadziuszko et al__J Thorac Oncol_2019_DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2019.02.017

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    ETOP7-14 NICHE
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02369484
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Boehringer number: 1200.230
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    European Thoracic Oncology Platform (ETOP)
    Sponsor organisation address
    Effingerstrasse 40, Bern, Switzerland, 3008
    Public contact
    ETOP Coordinating Office, ETOP, +41 315119400, NICHE@etop-eu.org
    Scientific contact
    ETOP Coordinating Office, ETOP, +41 315119400, NICHE@etop-eu.org
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Sep 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Sep 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Sep 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the ability of afatinib to control disease in pretreated patients with advanced NSCLC harbouring HER2 exon 20 mutations.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Trial subjects are closely monitored during the entire duration of the trial by the participating investigators. For safety purposes any adverse events occurred from enrolment of a trial subject until 30 days after treatment discontinuation need to be reported. In case of adverse events and treatment-related toxicities management guidance have been provided in the study protocol to treat trial subjects in adequately manner. Precautions and warnings about the use of the study drug are provided in the trial subject information sheet to ensure that study drug is correctly used in order to avoid unnecessary adverse reactions and in addition to ensure that in case of an adverse event the study patient contacts the investigator for appropriate measures. The safety and efficacy of the trial treatment have been regularly reviewed by the ETOP IDMC (independent data monitoring committee) at their semi-annual meetings to safeguard the interest and safety of the patients in the trial and to ensure the scientific integrity of the trial. Additionally, the risk/benefit ratio have been regularly evaluated by the ETOP Steering Committee on a semi-annual basis. Technical and organisational controls (including physical, electronic and managerial measures) are in place to protect personal data and integrity of trial subjects.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    24 Jun 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 3
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    13
    EEA total number of subjects
    13
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    8
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The first patient was enrolled to the ETOP/7-14 NICHE trial on 16.09.2015, while the last one on August 2016, before accrual was suspended in October 2016. Patients were enrolled in 3 centers (Netherlands Cancer Institute of Amsterdam, Vall d' Herbon Univesity Hospital (Spain) and Universitatsklinikum Koln (Germany).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All 13 patients eligible for enrollment received treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall study
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Afatinib
    Arm description
    Afatinib 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Giotrif
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    40mg daily p.o. until tumor progression or lack of tolerability. Dose reduction to 30mg, reep 20mg, if required.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Afatinib
    Started
    13
    Completed
    13
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Interim analysis
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Afanitib (interim)
    Arm description
    Afatinib 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Giotrif
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Film-coated tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    40mg daily p.o. until tumor progression or lack of tolerability. Dose reduction to 30mg, reep 20mg, if required.

    Number of subjects in period 2 [1]
    Afanitib (interim)
    Started
    9
    Completed
    9
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: A Simon’s two-stage phase II design is adopted, with 9 patients in the 1st stage and 13 patients in the 2nd stage. The primary endpoint, disease control (DC), is evaluated at the 1st stage, after the first 9 patients have been followed for 12 weeks (interim analysis), and at the 2nd stage, approx. 40 months after inclusion of 1st patient (final analysis).

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Overall study
    Reporting group description
    Afatinib 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability

    Reporting group values
    Overall study Total
    Number of subjects
    13 13
    Age categorical
    Age as continuous characteristic only
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Age of patient at enrollment
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    59 (39 to 82) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    9 9
        Male
    4 4
    Smoking history
    Units: Subjects
        Current smoker
    1 1
        Former smoker
    4 4
        Never smoked
    8 8
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        Netherlands
    7 7
        Germany
    3 3
        Spain
    3 3
    ECOG Performance status
    PS 0: Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. PS 1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory and able to carry out work of a light or sedentary nature, e.g., light housework, office work. PS 2: Ambulatory and capable of all self-care but unable to carry out any work activities. Up and about more than 50% of waking hours. PS 3: Capable of only limited self care, confined to bed or chair more than 50% of waking hours. PS 4: Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed or chair.
    Units: Subjects
        PS 0
    7 7
        PS 1
    4 4
        PS 2
    2 2
    T parameter
    Primary tumor (T) TX: Main tumor cannot be measured. T0: Main tumor cannot be found. T1, T2, T3, T4: Refers to the size and/or extent of the main tumor. The higher the number after the T, the larger the tumor or the more it has grown into nearby tissues. T's may be further divided to provide more detail, such as T3a and T3b.
    Units: Subjects
        T1b
    1 1
        T2a
    3 3
        T3
    3 3
        T4
    6 6
    N parameter
    Regional lymph nodes (N) NX: Cancer in nearby lymph nodes cannot be measured. N0: There is no cancer in nearby lymph nodes. N1, N2, N3: Refers to the number and location of lymph nodes that contain cancer. The higher the number after the N, the more lymph nodes that contain cancer.
    Units: Subjects
        N0
    5 5
        N2
    3 3
        N3
    5 5
    M parameter
    Distant metastasis (M) MX: Metastasis cannot be measured. M0: Cancer has not spread to other parts of the body. M1: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
    Units: Subjects
        M0
    1 1
        M1a
    6 6
        M1b
    6 6
    TNM staging
    The TNM system is the most widely used cancer staging system. In the TNM system: The T refers to the size and extent of the main tumor. The main tumor is usually called the primary tumor. The N refers to the the number of nearby lymph nodes that have cancer. The M refers to whether the cancer has metastasized. This means that the cancer has spread from the primary tumor to other parts of the body. When your cancer is described by the TNM system, there will be numbers after each letter that give more details about the cancer—for example, T1N0MX or T3N1M0.
    Units: Subjects
        T1b-N3-M1b
    1 1
        T2a-N0-M1a
    1 1
        T2a-N2-M1b
    1 1
        T2a-N3-M1b
    1 1
        T3-N0-M1b
    1 1
        T3-N2-M1a
    1 1
        T3-N3-M1b
    1 1
        T4-N0-M1a
    3 3
        T4-N2-M0
    1 1
        T4-N3-M1a
    1 1
        T4-N3-M1b
    1 1
    Type of prior platinum treatment
    Units: Subjects
        Adjuvant
    2 2
        Advanced disease
    11 11

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Afatinib
    Reporting group description
    Afatinib 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability
    Reporting group title
    Afanitib (interim)
    Reporting group description
    Afatinib 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability

    Primary: Disease control

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    End point title
    Disease control [1]
    End point description
    Disease control (DC) is defined as complete or partial response, or disease stabilisation lasting at least 12 weeks. Disease control will be determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Progression (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum recorded on the trial. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions denotes disease progression. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters recorded on the trial.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At interim (after the first 9 pts have been followed for 12 weeks) & final analysis (approx. 40 months after inclusion of first pt)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: In the interim analysis, evaluating the 12-week status of the first 9 patients according to the 1st stage of Simon’s two-stage optimal design, 5 patients (55.6%) had progressed by 12 weeks, and thus, the stopping threshold of at most 3 patients not achieving DC by 12 weeks was crossed. Based on these results, the trial Steering Committee decided to stop recruitment into the trial. Treatment and follow-up for the enrolled patients continued as per protocol.
    End point values
    Afatinib Afanitib (interim)
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    9
    Units: participants
        DC at 12 weeks - "Yes"
    7
    4
        DC at 12 weeks - "No"
    6
    5
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free Survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free Survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from date of enrollment until documented progression or death, if progression is not documented. Censoring will occur at the last tumor assessment only if patients is lost to follow-up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time assessed from the date of enrollment until documented progression or death (max 36 months).
    End point values
    Afatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    15.9 (6.0 to 35.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival

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    End point title
    Overall Survival
    End point description
    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of enrollment until death from any cause. Censoring will occur at the last follow-up.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Time assessed from the date of enrollment until death (max 36 months).
    End point values
    Afatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    13 [2]
    Units: weeks
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    56.0 (16.3 to 100)
    Notes
    [2] - Upper 95% limit is not reached, so we present the maximum value.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Objective Response

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    End point title
    Objective Response
    End point description
    Objective response is defined as best overall response (CR or PR) across all assessment time-points during the period from enrollment to termination of trial treatment. Objective response to afatinib treatment will be determined using RECIST 1.1 criteria: Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Progression (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum recorded on the trial. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions denotes disease progression. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters recorded on the trial.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Assessed across all time-points during the period from enrollment to termination of trial treatment (max. 36 months).
    End point values
    Afatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: participants
        Objective response (CR or PR)
    1
        Stable disease
    6
        Progressive disease
    5
        Non-evaluable
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Toxicities of Treatment

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    End point title
    Toxicities of Treatment
    End point description
    Adverse events classified according to NCI CTCAE version 4.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Assessed from the date of informed consent until 90 days after the final dose of afatinib (max 18 months).
    End point values
    Afatinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: participants
        Experienced AE/SAE
    13
        No AE/SAE
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    From the date of informed consent until 90 days after the final dose of afatinib (max 18 months).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NCI CTCAE
    Dictionary version
    4
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Afatinib
    Reporting group description
    Afatinib: 40 mg p.o./day until tumour progression or lack of tolerability

    Serious adverse events
    Afatinib
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    8
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscle weakness lower limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Afatinib
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 13 (100.00%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Tumor pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Flu like symptoms
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Non-cardiac chest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    GGT increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Asparate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Creatine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Platelet count decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Weight loss
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Other (paraplegia from Th4)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 13 (84.62%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Mucositis oral
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema multiforme
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rash acneiform
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 13 (30.77%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 13 (23.08%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Other
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 13 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis noninfective
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary track obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Bone pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Paronyclia
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 13 (38.46%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Bladder infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Tooth infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary track infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nail infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Papulopustular rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Other (tonsillitis)
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypermagnesemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypoalbuminemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypomagnesemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hyponatremia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 13 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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