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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase IV, uncontrolled, open-label, multi-center study in children and adolescents: Evaluation of long-term immunogenicity in subjects boosted with a new pediatric TBE vaccine (free of protein-derived stabilizer) in study V48P4E1, five years after first booster immunization

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005105-20
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    24 May 2007

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    11 May 2016
    First version publication date
    14 May 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    V48P4E3
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT00452621
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Postfach 1630, Marburg, Germany, 35006
    Public contact
    Posting Director, Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, RegistryContactVaccinesUS@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Posting Director, Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, RegistryContactVaccinesUS@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Nov 2007
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 May 2007
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate the kinetics of the immune response of subjects who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up) with respect to antibody titers in terms of: • percentage of subjects with titers ≥ 10 • percentage of subjects with titers ≥ 2 • geometric mean titer (GMT) as measured by Neutralization Test (NT, in-house, Novartis Vaccines), from Day 0 as defined in protocol V48P4 to year 5 (± 90 days) after the first booster immunization with the new TBE vaccine
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki, that are consistent with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) according to International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, the applicable regulatory requirements(s) for the country in which the study was conducted, and applicable standard operating procedures (SOPs).
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    06 Feb 2007
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Efficacy
    Long term follow-up duration
    5 Years
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 232
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    232
    EEA total number of subjects
    232
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    121
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    111
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    18 centers in Germany

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    All enrolled subjects were included in the trial The classification of the age group (Age Classification I & II) refers to the age of the subjects in Study V48P4.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Enrolled (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    No

    Arm title
    1-2 years
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 1-2 years (Age Classification II) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)
    Arm type
    no product administered

    Investigational medicinal product name
    no product was administered in this extension study
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection
    Routes of administration
    Route of administration not applicable
    Dosage and administration details
    Not applicable as this study does not involve administration of product. The pharmaceutical form selected for this study is applicable only to the parent study.

    Arm title
    3-11 years
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 3-11 years (Age Classification II) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)
    Arm type
    no product administered

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    1-5 years
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 1-5 years (Age Classification I) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)
    Arm type
    no product administered

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Arm title
    6-11 years
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 6-11 years (Age Classification I) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)
    Arm type
    no product administered

    Investigational medicinal product name
    No investigational medicinal product assigned in this arm
    Number of subjects in period 1
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Started
    51
    181
    127
    105
    Completed
    51
    181
    127
    105

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Enrolled
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Enrolled Total
    Number of subjects
    232 232
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    121 121
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    111 111
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0 0
        From 65-84 years
    0 0
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    PPS
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    11.5 ± 2.8 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    104 104
        Male
    128 128

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    1-2 years
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 1-2 years (Age Classification II) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)

    Reporting group title
    3-11 years
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 3-11 years (Age Classification II) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)

    Reporting group title
    1-5 years
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 1-5 years (Age Classification I) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)

    Reporting group title
    6-11 years
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 6-11 years (Age Classification I) and who participated in studies V48P4 (primary immunization), V48P4E1 (first booster immunization) and V48P4E2 (serological follow-up)

    Subject analysis set title
    Enrolled population
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All enrolled subjects

    Subject analysis set title
    Full Analysis Set (FAS), Immunogenicity
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All enrolled subjects: - who participated in the studies V48P4, V48P4E1 and V48P4E2 - who provided an evaluable serum sample Subjects who received a booster vaccination after V48P4E2 were included in the FAS and assigned to a NT titer of 2 and an ELISA below detection limit, respectively

    Subject analysis set title
    Per Protocol Set (PPS), Immunogenicity
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects in the PPS: - who were part of the PPS of study V48P4E2 - had no major protocol violation as defined prior to the analysis Subjects who received a booster vaccination after V48P4E2 were included in the PPS and assigned to a NT titer of 2 and an ELISA below detection limit, respectively

    Subject analysis set title
    Uninfluenced Per Protocol Population (UPPS)
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    Uninfluenced Per Protocol Population (UPPS) which consisted of all those subjects in the Per Protocol Population, which had not received an additional (i.e. not study related) TBE booster in the study period of V48P4E2 or after.

    Primary: 1. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by Neutralization Test( NT)- PPS

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    End point title
    1. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by Neutralization Test( NT)- PPS [1]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    161
    110
    95
    Units: Percentages of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    0 (0 to 8)
    0 (0 to 2)
    0 (0 to 3)
    0 (0 to 4)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 2. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT- PPS

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    End point title
    2. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT- PPS [2]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    161
    110
    95
    Units: Percentages of Subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    0 (0 to 8)
    0 (0 to 2)
    0 (0 to 3)
    0 (0 to 4)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    100 (92 to 100)
    97 (93 to 99)
    99 (95 to 100)
    96 (90 to 99)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    100 (92 to 100)
    99 (96 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    98 (93 to 100)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    100 (92 to 100)
    100 (98 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3)
    70 (55 to 83)
    86 (79 to 91)
    80 (71 to 87)
    85 (77 to 92)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 3.Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT- PPS

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    End point title
    3.Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT- PPS [3]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    161
    110
    95
    Units: Titers
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    70 (52 to 93)
    46 (40 to 53)
    57 (47 to 69)
    43 (36 to 51)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    200 (155 to 258)
    104 (90 to 120)
    154 (130 to 183)
    89 (74 to 106)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    5750 (4146 to 7976)
    3807 (3201 to 4528)
    4863 (3954 to 5980)
    3471 (2763 to 4360)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    472 (335 to 664)
    426 (358 to 508)
    494 (400 to 610)
    377 (301 to 473)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3)
    99 (44 to 223)
    268 (188 to 383)
    186 (117 to 297)
    259 (162 to 414)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 4. Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT- PPS

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    End point title
    4. Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT- PPS [4]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    44
    161
    110
    95
    Units: Ratios
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 42 (Visit 4)
    1.43 (0.6 to 3.36)
    5.87 (3.99 to 8.64)
    3.27 (1.95 to 5.47)
    6 (3.63 to 9.92)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 0 (Visit 5)
    0.5 (0.2 to 1.22)
    2.59 (1.79 to 3.74)
    1.21 (0.72 to 2.01)
    2.92 (1.8 to 4.73)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 21 (Visit 6)
    0.017 (0.0073 to 0.041)
    0.071 (0.05 to 0.1)
    0.038 (0.024 to 0.061)
    0.075 (0.046 to 0.12)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Year 3 (Visit 7)
    0.21 (0.083 to 0.53)
    0.63 (0.45 to 0.87)
    0.38 (0.23 to 0.61)
    0.69 (0.44 to 1.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 5. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by NT -UPPS

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    End point title
    5. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by NT -UPPS [5]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥2 as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    138
    88
    81
    Units: Percentages of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    0 (0 to 11)
    0 (0 to 3)
    0 (0 to 4)
    0 (0 to 4)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 6. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT-UPPS

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    End point title
    6. Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT-UPPS [6]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Percentage of Subjects With Antibody Titers ≥10 as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    138
    88
    81
    Units: Percentages of subjects
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    0 (0 to 11)
    0 (0 to 3)
    0 (0 to 4)
    0 (0 to 4)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    100 (89 to 100)
    97 (93 to 99)
    99 (94 to 100)
    96 (90 to 99)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    100 (89 to 100)
    99 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    99 (93 to 100)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3)
    100 (89 to 100)
    100 (97 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    100 (96 to 100)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 7. Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT-UPPS

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    End point title
    7. Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT-UPPS [7]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 0, Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [7] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    138
    88
    81
    Units: Titers
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        Day 0 (Visit 1of V48P4)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
    1 (1 to 1)
        Day 42 (Visit 4 of V48P4)
    72 (50 to 105)
    44 (38 to 52)
    56 (45 to 69)
    42 (35 to 50)
        Booster Day 0 (Visit 5 V48P4E1)
    169 (125 to 228)
    103 (89 to 121)
    142 (117 to 172)
    88 (73 to 107)
        Booster Day 21 (Visit 6 of V48P4E1)
    5278 (3554 to 7841)
    3801 (3141 to 4599)
    4741 (3704 to 6011)
    3389 (2648 to 4338)
        Years 3 after booster (Visit 7 of V48P4E2)
    369 (253 to 538)
    431 (356 to 523)
    466 (368 to 591)
    373 (291 to 479)
        Years 5 after booster (Visit 8 of V48P4E3)
    511 (368 to 709)
    607 (498 to 741)
    578 (459 to 728)
    600 (460 to 781)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: 8. Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT-UPPS

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    End point title
    8. Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT-UPPS [8]
    End point description
    Immunogenicity was measured in terms of the Ratios of Geometric Mean Antibody Titers (GMT)as Measured by NT
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Day 42, Booster Day 0, Booster Day 21, 3 Years after booster, 5 Years after booster
    Notes
    [8] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis not applicable
    End point values
    1-2 years 3-11 years 1-5 years 6-11 years
    Number of subjects analysed
    31
    138
    88
    81
    Units: Ratios
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 42 (Visit 4)
    7.07 (4.07 to 12)
    14 (11 to 17)
    10 (7.47 to 14)
    14 (11 to 19)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 0 (Visit 5)
    3.03 (2.1 to 4.36)
    5.87 (4.74 to 7.27)
    4.07 (3.14 to 5.28)
    6.77 (5.17 to 8.88)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Day 21 (Visit 6)
    0.097 (0.072 to 0.13)
    0.16 (0.14 to 0.19)
    0.12 (0.1 to 0.14)
    0.18 (0.14 to 0.22)
        Year 5 (Visit 8) / Year 3 (Visit 7)
    1.38 (1.08 to 1.78)
    1.41 (1.25 to 1.59)
    1.24 (1.09 to 1.41)
    1.61 (1.36 to 1.9)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    NA
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    NA
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    NA
    Dictionary version
    NA
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: NA

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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