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    The EU Clinical Trials Register currently displays   43865   clinical trials with a EudraCT protocol, of which   7286   are clinical trials conducted with subjects less than 18 years old.   The register also displays information on   18700   older paediatric trials (in scope of Article 45 of the Paediatric Regulation (EC) No 1901/2006).

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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-005411-16
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:NASH-EX-1114
    National Competent Authority:UK - MHRA
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2015-04-08
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedUK - MHRA
    A.2EudraCT number2014-005411-16
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Clinical Study of the BreathID® System to train the algorithm for the 13C-Octanoate Breath Test with or without the 13C-Methacetin Breath Test (OBT and MBT respectively) for correlation with histological findings of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD).
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Study aiming at finding a formula which will allow the BreathID system to provide information similar to the ones provided by the analysis of a liver biopsy, on the disease called Non-Alcoholic Fatty Disease.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    NASH-EX-1114
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberNASH-EX-1114
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02314026
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorExalenz Bioscience Ltd.
    B.1.3.4CountryIsrael
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing support
    B.4.2Country
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationExalenz Bioscience Ltd.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointHershkowitz
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address4 Ha'Maayan St.
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityModiin
    B.5.3.3Post code71700
    B.5.3.4CountryIsrael
    B.5.4Telephone number+97289737513
    B.5.5Fax number+97289737501
    B.5.6E-mailavrahamh@exalenz.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name13C-Methacetin
    D.3.2Product code Not applicable
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Oral solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN13C-methacetin
    D.3.9.1CAS number 72156-70-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code13C-methacetin
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeAS1
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit % (V/V) percent volume/volume
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0,05
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product name13C-Octanoate
    D.3.2Product code 13C-Octanoate
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for oral solution
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INN13C-Sodium caprylate
    D.3.9.1CAS number 201612-61-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code13C-octanoate
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeAS2
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit IU/mg international unit(s)/milligram
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    D.8 Placebo: 1
    D.8.1Is a Placebo used in this Trial?Yes
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Patients having a liver disease called Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, which is a disease that affects the liver.
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment [E] - Diagnosis [E01]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of the study is to develop an algorithm based on OBT with or without MBT with or without additional clinical and/or laboratory parameters, and its cut-off to correlate with histological findings, as assessed by a central reader, of NAFLD.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    The secondary objective of the study is to assess correlation between OBT with or without MBT with or without other available biomarkers and disease course, defined by clinical outcomes, at 18 and 36 months.

    Safety will be assessed by assessing all adverse and serious adverse events occurring in all subjects enrolled from the time of enrollment until the subject completes the protocol.
    Any AEs reported that are possibly or probably related to the use of the product or related to the procedure within 36 months post last breath test performed or until subject termination will be followed until resolution and if laboratory work is done secondary to AEs and found abnormal, these tests will be followed until normalization or stabilization.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Adult men or women (≥18 years of age)
    2. Liver biopsy, indicated to rule-out or confirm NAFLD, performed within 6 months prior to both breath-tests
    NOTE: The samples obtained must meet pre-defined quality criteria as an inclusion criterion. (See Appendix II for biopsy quality requirements)
    3. No other known co-existent liver disease, excluded by appropriate serologic / other testing
    4. Patient able and willing to sign an Informed Consent Form
    5. Can tolerate an overnight (8-hour) fast
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Positive studies for any of the following within three years prior to biopsy:
    * Anti HCV positive
    * Anti HB core antibody positive
    * Iron saturation > 60% + gene test for hereditary hemochromatosis or iron overload as defined by presence of 3+ or 4+ stainable iron on liver biopsy
    * Antinuclear antibody at a titer > 1: 160 along with hypergammaglobulinemia and 5 times ALT normal levels
    * Alpha-1-antitrypsin level below lower limit of normal (< 150 mg/dl) or no PAS diastase resistant globules on biopsy.
    * Primary biliary cirrhosis as defined by elevation of alkaline phosphatase greater than upper limit of normal and anti-mitochondrial antibody (AMA) of greater than 1:80 and consistent liver histology
    * Low level of ceruloplasmin
    * Drug-induced liver disease as defined on the basis of typical exposure and history
    2. Patients known to have chronic liver disease other than NAFLD as routinely diagnosed by the investigator
    3. Concurrent acute hepatic condition other than NAFLD
    4. Alcohol consumption > 20 gm/day (0.71 oz/day) for women and > 30 gm/day (1.06 oz/day) for men
    5. Drugs that may interfere with octanoate metabolism or that can also cause NAFLD independent of the metabolic syndrome, including: corticosteroids, amiodarone, tetracycline, valproic acid, methotrexate, stavudine, zidovudine
    6. When MBT is performed, subject should not have taken any of the following at least 48 hours prior to the breath test: Acyclovir , allopurinol, carbamazepine, cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, daidzein, (herbal) disulfiram, echinacea, enoxacin, famotidine, fluvoxamine, methoxsalen, mexiletine, montelukast, norfloxacin, phenylpropanolamine, phenytoin, propafenone, rifampin, terbinafine, ticlopidine, thiabendazole, verapamil, zileuton or oral contraceptives or any medication that might interfere with Methacetin metabolism or might affect CYP 1A2
    7. Patients that have had more than 10% weight change between biopsy and enrollment.
    8. Hypersensitivity to any of the study substrates; i.e. Octanoate or Methacetin respectively
    9. Known extra-hepatic diseases including but not limited to: severe congestive heart failure (NIHA>2), known severe pulmonary hypertension (>35 mmHg), history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or uncontrolled symptomatic bronchial asthma or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HA1c>9.5%)
    10. Previous surgical GI bypass surgery
    11. Extensive small bowel resection (>100 cm)
    12. Known uncontrolled malabsorption or diarrhea
    13. Concurrent total parenteral nutrition
    14. Any organ transplant
    15. Patients receiving any anti-viral treatment or any other liver directed therapy, procedure or surgery between the time of the biopsy and the breath test
    16. Pregnant or breast feeding
    17. Patients unable or refusing to sign informed consent
    18. Patients that, based on the opinion of the investigator, should not be enrolled into this study due to safety / adherence reasons.
    19. Patients participating in other clinical trials and already receiving experimental treatments or procedures
    20. Patients with suspected or documented hepatocellular carcinoma by ultra-sound or other imaging modality.
    21. Patients diagnosed with partial / complete portal venous occlusion, hepatic venous occlusion, previous PHT surgery, or placement of a trans-jugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt (TIPS) according to initial imaging studies.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Correlation of histological findings, as assessed by a central reader, of NAFLD compared to 13C-Octanoate Breath Test with or without 13C-Methacetin Breath Test with or without additional clinical and/or laboratory parameters.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The correlation will be evaluated when the patient will have undergone the two respiratory tests (the two tests are done once the patient is enrolled, and are separated of at least 48 hours and no more than 30 days).
    The 2 tests, to be compared to the histological findings, will be done no more than 6 months after the biopsy they are compared to.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    Correlation between OBT ± MBT and clinical course (i.e. clinical outcome: liver decompensation events etc.) at 18 and 36 months post the last breath test performed.

    Safety will be assessed by reviewing all adverse and serious adverse events occurring in all subjects enrolled from the time of enrollment until the subject completes the protocol.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The secondray endpoints will be evaluated at 18 and 36 months post the last breath test performed.

    Any AEs reported that are possibly or probably related to the use of the product or related to the procedure within 36 months post last breath test performed or until subject termination will be followed until resolution and if laboratory work is done secondary to AEs and found abnormal, these tests will be followed until normalization or stabilization.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis Yes
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) Yes
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised No
    E.8.1.2Open No
    E.8.1.3Single blind Yes
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Histological findings, from a liver biopsy the patient will have undergone prior to the study
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial1
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned1
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA5
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months0
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days1
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.4.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.5.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.1.6.1Number of subjects for this age range: 0
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 150
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 50
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state20
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 100
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 200
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Not applicable : the study relates to a diagnosis system, the interventional procedure is done only once, at the beginning, and no interventional treatment is given.
    The patients will be treated for their disease as per the standard of care.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    G.4 Investigator Network to be involved in the Trial: 1
    G.4.1Name of Organisation Not applicable
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-05-28
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-06-30
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2017-09-26
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