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    Clinical Trial Results:
    THE ROLE OF BUSPIRONE IN ATTENUATING LEVODOPA-INDUCED DYSKINESIAS IN PATIENTS WITH PARKINSON'S DISEASE: A CLINICAL AND POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY STUDY WITH 11C-PHNO.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2014-005422-35
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Jan 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Oct 2018
    First version publication date
    12 Oct 2018
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    2014-005422-35_Results_upload

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    14HH2382
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    Imperial College Joint Research Compliance Office: 14HH2382, NIHR Portfolio Public database: 139087, Local Clinical Research Network: 139087
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Imperial College London
    Sponsor organisation address
    St Mary's Campus - JRCO, Praed Street, London, United Kingdom, W2 1NY
    Public contact
    Gary Roper, Imperial College London - Imperial College NHS Trust, +44 (0)2075941872, gary.roper@imperial.ac.uk
    Scientific contact
    Gary Roper, Imperial College London - Imperial College NHS Trust, +44 (0)2075941872, gary.roper@imperial.ac.uk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    23 Jan 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Jan 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Jan 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate that buspirone which is a serotonine (5HT1A) antagonist will reduce the levels of synaptic dopamine generated from the serotonergic terminals after L−dopa administration. This will be associated with a reduction in dyskinesia intensity in PD patients.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Patients were followed up clinically before, during and after their participation in this clinical study. The research team is the team directly involved in their medical care.
    Background therapy
    n/a
    Evidence for comparator
    n/a
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Apr 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 8
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    8
    EEA total number of subjects
    8
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    3
    From 65 to 84 years
    5
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The proposed number of participants was originally 24. However, recruitment was slower than expected. When 8 participants were enrolled in the study, the Sponsor discussed with the research team whether to perform an interim analysis to assess the efficacy of Buspirone in order to apply for extending the recruitment period.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    At screening, all patients had a clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Patients with other neurological conditions, psychiatric disorders, history of depression and or anxiety were excluded. All patients were recruited from Specialist NHS Movement Disorders outpatient clinics by the research team.

    Pre-assignment period milestones
    Number of subjects started
    8
    Number of subjects completed
    8

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment period (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    The subjects were randomised into two subgroups: Group a: 12 PD patients with dyskinesias to receive 0.20mg/kg of Buspirone prior to LDOPA administration. The effects of Buspirone will be compared to placebo. Group b: 12 PD patients with dyskinesias to receive 0.10mg/kg of Buspirone prior to LDOPA administration. The effects of Buspirone will be compared to placebo.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg and Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Buspirone Hydrochloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    0.10mg/kg oral

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ascorbic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ascorbic acid 50mg oral

    Arm title
    Buspirone 0.20mg/kg and Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Buspirone Hydrochloride
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Buspirone 02.mg/kg oral

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Ascorbic acid
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Ascorbic acid 50mg oral

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg and Placebo Buspirone 0.20mg/kg and Placebo
    Started
    4
    4
    Completed
    4
    4

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Treatment period
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Treatment period Total
    Number of subjects
    8 8
    Age categorical
    All subjects were aged between 40-80.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    3 3
        From 65-84 years
    5 5
        85 years and over
    0 0
    Age continuous
    The 8 patients who completed the study had a mean age of 67.99 ± 7.64 (1SD).
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    67.99 ( 7.64 ) -
    Gender categorical
    3 Males and 5 Females were included in this study.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    5 5
        Male
    3 3

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg and Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Buspirone 0.20mg/kg and Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: The effect of Buspirone in improving dyskinesias' severity

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    End point title
    The effect of Buspirone in improving dyskinesias' severity
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    To see an effect of Buspirone in improving dyskinesias during the acute study.
    End point values
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg and Placebo Buspirone 0.20mg/kg and Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    4 [1]
    4 [2]
    Units: Improvement of AIMS scale scores
        number (not applicable)
    4
    4
    Notes
    [1] - 4 subjects were randomised in this treatment arm.
    [2] - 4 subjects were randomised in this treatment arm.
    Statistical analysis title
    Please see attached summary
    Statistical analysis description
    as above
    Comparison groups
    Buspirone 0.20mg/kg and Placebo v Buspirone 0.10mg/kg and Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    8
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other [3]
    P-value
    < 0.05 [4]
    Method
    paired t-tests
    Parameter type
    n/a
    Confidence interval
    Notes
    [3] - please see attached summary
    [4] - 0.731 0.523

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information [1]
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse effects were reported immediately to the Principal Investigator and were assessed as minor adverse effects possibly related to the study procedures. Patients were all fine at the end of the clinical examinations and were discharged.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    The PI and the clinician in charge decided not to treat any of these AEs as they were mild and released within a couple of hours without any treatment. In addition, all patients were contacted 24 hours afterwards and a week later. No further adverse events were reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    Local Imperial JRCO
    Dictionary version
    1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    6 out of 8 reported mild drowsiness, fatigue and/or headache following the administration of the study drug.

    Reporting group title
    Buspirone 0.20mg/kg
    Reporting group description
    6 out of 8 reported mild drowsiness, fatigue and/or headache following the administration of the study drug.

    Serious adverse events
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg Buspirone 0.20mg/kg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Buspirone 0.10mg/kg Buspirone 0.20mg/kg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    0 / 4 (0.00%)
    Notes
    [1] - There are no non-serious adverse events recorded for these results. It is expected that there will be at least one non-serious adverse event reported.
    Justification: 6 out of 8 reported mild drowsiness, fatigue and/or headache following the administration of the study drug.

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    06 May 2015
    In this substantial amendment, -details on blinding/unblining were included. -further exclusion criteria were included. -definitions of SAEs and SUSARs were refined to reflect local standard documentation.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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