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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2014-005567-33
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MEIN/14/FEB-PWV/001
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-02-27
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2014-005567-33
    A.3Full title of the trial
    The Effect of Intensive Urate Lowering Therapy (ULT) with Febuxostat in Comparison with Allopurinol on Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Gout Using Surrogate Markers: a Randomized, Controlled Trial (Acronym: the FORWARD Trial)
    Effetto della terapia ipouricemizzante (ULT) intensiva con febuxostat rispetto ad allopurinolo sul rischio cardiovascolare in pazienti affetti da gotta
    utilizzando marcatori surrogati: una sperimentazione randomizzata e controllata (acronimo: sperimentazione FORWARD)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    The effect of intensive urate lowering therapy (ULT) with febuxostat in comparison with allopurinol on cardiovascular risk in patients with gout (short title: the FORWARD trial)
    Effetto della terapia ipouricemizzante (ULT) intensiva con febuxostat rispetto ad allopurinolo sul rischio cardiovascolare in pazienti affetti da gotta (titolo breve: la sperimentazione FORWARD)
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    FORWARD trial
    la sperimentazione FORWARD
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMEIN/14/FEB-PWV/001
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:the FORWARD trialNumber:MEIN/14/FEB-PWV/001
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorA. MENARINI INDUSTRIE FARMACEUTICHE RIUNITE S.R.L.
    B.1.3.4CountryLuxembourg
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMenarini International Operations Luxembourg S.A.
    B.4.2CountryLuxembourg
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMenarini
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointPaolo Fabrizzi
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Livornese 897
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityLa Vettola (Pisa)
    B.5.3.3Post code56010
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number+39 3291729165
    B.5.5Fax number+39 0555680484
    B.5.6E-mailpfabrizzi@labguidotti.it
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ADENURIC - 80 MG-COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM -USO ORALE-BLISTER(PVC/ACLAR/ALL) 28 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMENARINI INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS LUXEMBOURG S.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAdenuric
    D.3.2Product code M04AA03
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFEBUXOSTAT
    D.3.9.1CAS number 144060-53-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFebuxostat
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFEBUXOSTAT
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25382
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number80
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ADENURIC - 120 MG- COMPRESSA RIVESTITA CON FILM - USO ORALE-BLISTER(PVC/ACLAR/ALL) 28 COMPRESSE
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMENARINI INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS LUXEMBOURG S.A.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameADENURIC
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNFEBUXOSTAT
    D.3.9.1CAS number 144060-53-7
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeFebuxostat
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameFEBUXOSTAT
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB25382
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number120
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ALLOPURINOLO TEVA ITALIA - 100 MG COMPRESSE 20 COMPRESSE IN BLISTER PVC/PVDC/AL
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA ITALIA S.R.L.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAllopurinolo
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 315-30-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05338MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number100
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name ALLOPURINOLO TEVA ITALIA - 300 MG COMPRESSE 20 COMPRESSE IN BLISTER PVC/PVDC/AL
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderTEVA ITALIA S.R.L.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAllopurinolo
    D.3.2Product code M04AA01
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.1CAS number 315-30-0
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameALLOPURINOLO
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB05338MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number300
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    gout
    gotta
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    gout
    gotta
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Body processes [G] - Metabolic Phenomena [G03]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10018627
    E.1.2Term Gout
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10027433 - Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    Pulse Wave Velocity
    Velocità dell'Onda di Polso
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • Pulse Wave Analysis
    • Brain natriuretic peptide and in N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP and NTproBNP)
    • Markers of inflammation (hsCRP, TNF-α, plasma fibrinogen)
    • Markers of endothelial activation (sVCAM, sICAM, vWF, e-selectine)
    • Oxidative stress parameters: MDA, MPO, Ox-LDL, PON1 and PON2
    • sUA, eGFR, Serum creatinine and urine albumin to creatinine ratio
    • Lipid profile
    • Safety and tolerability
    • Analisi dell'Onda di Polso
    • Peptide natriuretico cerebrale e pro-ormone
    N–terminale del peptide natriuretico cerebrale (BNP e NTproBNP)
    • Marcatori di infiammazione (hsCRP, TNF-α, fibrinogeno plasmatico)
    • Marcatori di attivazione endoteliale (sVCAM, sICAM, vWF, e-selectina)
    • Parametri di stress ossidativo: MDA, MPO, Ox-LDL, PON1 e PON2
    • sUA, VFG stimata, Creatinina sierica e rapporto creatinina/albumina nelle urine
    • Profilo lipidico
    • Sicurezza e tollerabilità
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Male or female patients 18 years and older
    2. History of gout, flare free in the 4 weeks prior to study entry
    3. History of crystal (joint liquid) proven diagnosis or anamnestic diagnosis of gout according to Wallace et al.
    To be eligible a subjects has to present at least 6 out of the twelve clinical, laboratory, and X-ray phenomena listed below
    1. Maximum inflammation developed within 1 day
    2. More than one attack of acute arthritis
    3. Monoarticular arthritis attack
    4. Redness observed over joints
    5. First metatarsophalangeal (MTP) pain or swelling
    6. Unilateral first MTP joint attack
    7. Unilateral tarsal joint attack
    8. Suspected or proven tophus
    9. Hyperuricemia
    10. Asymmetric swelling within a joint on a X-ray
    11. Subcortical cysts without erosions on X-ray
    12. Negative organisms on culture of joint fluid
    4. Naive to ULT or previously treated with ULT, but with no ULT treatment in the last 1 month prior to study entry and only if reason for ULT interruption was not due to safety concerns.
    5. Patients at study entry have elevated serum urate level> 8 mg/dl.
    6. Overall CV risk based on the scoring proposed by the Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and other Societies on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice between 5 and
    15% (inclusive) as per protocol appendix 2. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 could be included in the study if their CV risk score is calculated as ≤7%.
    7. Concomitant medications should be maintained stable during the last 2 weeks before randomization.
    1. Pazienti di sesso maschile o femminile di età pari e superiore a 18 anni;
    2. Anamnesi di gotta, assenza di attacchi nelle 4 settimane precedenti l'ingresso nello studio
    3. Anamnesi di diagnosi confermata dalla presenza di cristalli (liquido sinoviale) o diagnosi anamnestica di gotta in conformità a Wallace et al. Preliminary criteria for the classification of the acute arthritis of primary gout; Arthritis Rheum, 1977
    Per essere idoneo, un soggetto deve presentare almeno sei su dodici tra le manifestazioni cliniche, di laboratorio e radiografiche elencate di seguito:
    1. Infiammazione massima sviluppata entro 1 giorno
    2. Più di un attacco di artrite acuta
    3. Attacco di artrite monoarticolare
    4. Arrossamento osservato in corrispondenza delle articolazioni
    5. Dolore o gonfiore a carico della prima articolazione metatarso-falangea (MTP)
    6. Attacco unilaterale alla prima articolazione MTP
    7. Attacco unilaterale all'articolazione tarsale
    8. Tofo sospetto o comprovato
    9. Iperuricemia
    10. Gonfiore asimmetrico in un'articolazione rilevato con esame radiografico
    11. Cisti subcorticali senza erosioni rilevate con esame radiografico
    12. Organismi negativi rilevati con coltura di liquido sinoviale
    4. Naïve alla ULT o precedentemente trattati con ULT, ma non sottoposti a trattamento con ULT nell'ultimo mese prima dell'ingresso nello studio e solamente se il motivo dell'interruzione della ULT non era dovuto a problemi di sicurezza.
    5. All'ingresso nello studio i pazienti presentano un elevato livello di urato nel siero >8 mg/dl.
    6. Fattore di rischio CV complessivo, basato sul punteggio proposto dalla Task Force congiunta della Società Europea di Cardiologia e altre Società Europee sulla prevenzione delle malattie cardiovascolari nella pratica clinica, compreso tra 5 e 15% (incluso) in conformità all'appendice 2 del protocollo. I pazienti affetti da diabete mellito di tipo 2 potrebbero essere inclusi nello studio qualora il loro punteggio di rischio CV calcolato sia ≤7%.
    7. I trattamenti farmacologici concomitanti consentiti dovranno essere mantenuti stabili durante le ultime 2 settimane prima della randomizzazione.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Severe chronic renal failure (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min)
    2. Hepatic failure
    3. Active liver disease or hepatic dysfunction, defined as both ALT and AST >2 times the upper limit of normal.
    4. Diabetes mellitus type1
    5. Life-threatening co-morbidity or with a significant medical condition and/or conditions that would interfere with the treatment, the safety or the compliance with the protocol
    6. Diagnosis of, or receiving treatment for malignancy (excluding minor skin cancer) in the previous 5 years
    7. Patients who have experienced either myocardial infarction or stroke
    8. Patients with inflammatory based arthritis (e.g.: rheumatoid arthritis, etc.)
    9. Patients with congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV
    10. Patients with untreated/uncontrolled thyroid function
    11. Patients with clinically severe peripheral arterial disease
    12. Concomitant administration of one of the following: azathioprine, mercaptopurine, theophylline, meclofenamate, sulfinpyrazone,
    trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cyclophosphamide, benzbromarone, pyrazinamide, captopril and enalapril (for Allopurinol), tegafur, pegloticase and tacrolimus.
    13. Hypersensitivity to any of the active substance or to any of the excipients
    14. Any contraindication to febuxostat or allopurinol (with reference to the summary of product characteristics).
    15. Subject is unable to take either of the protocol-required gout flare prophylactic medications (NSAID or colchicine) due to contraindications or intolerance, e.g. hypersensitivity, active gastric ulcer disease, renal impairment and/or changes in liver
    enzymes.
    1. Grave insufficienza renale cronica (clearance della creatinina < 30 ml/min)
    2. Insufficienza epatica
    3. Malattia epatica attiva o disfunzione epatica, definita come ALT e AST entrambe >2 volte il limite superiore della norma.
    4. Diabete mellito di tipo 1
    5. Comorbilità potenzialmente letali o presenza di condizione e/o condizioni clinica/che rilevante/i che interferirebbero con il trattamento, la sicurezza o l'aderenza al protocollo
    6. Diagnosi di, o trattamento per tumori maligni (esclusi i tumori minori della pelle) nei precedenti 5 anni
    7. Pazienti che hanno avuto un infarto miocardico o ictus
    8. Pazienti affetti da artrite di natura infiammatoria (per esempio artrite reumatoide, ecc)
    9. Pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca congestizia, di Classe III o IV secondo la New York Heart Association (NYHA)
    10. Pazienti con funzionalità tiroidea non trattata/non controllata
    11. Pazienti con arteriopatia periferica clinicamente grave
    12. Somministrazione concomitante di uno qualsiasi tra: azatioprina, mercaptopurina, teofillina, meclofenamato, sulfinpirazone, trimetoprim-sulfametoxazolo, ciclofosfamide, benzbromarone, pirazinamide, captopril ed enalapril (per Allopurinolo), tegafur, pegloticase e tacrolimus.
    13. Ipersensibilità a uno qualsiasi dei principi attivi o a uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti
    14. Qualsiasi controindicazione a febuxostat o allopurinolo (con riferimento al riassunto delle caratteristiche del prodotto).
    15. Se il soggetto non è in grado di assumere nessuno dei due farmaci per la profilassi contro le riacutizzazioni della gotta, previsti dal protocollo (FANS o colchicina) a causa di controindicazioni o intolleranza, per esempio ipersensibilità, ulcera gastrica attiva, insufficienza renale e/o variazioni dei valori degli enzimi epatici
    16. Partecipazione a un'altra sperimentazione di un farmaco sperimentale o dispositivo medico entro 30 giorni prima dello screening, o prima del trattamento con i/l prodotto/i sperimentale/i
    17. Gravidanza o allattamento per i soggetti femminili. Le donne in età fertile devono:
    a. Avere un test di gravidanza delle urine con esito negativo alla visita basale (V0)
    b. Non essere in periodo di allattamento
    c. Essere disposte a usare metodi contraccettivi accettabili (per esempio IUD, agente spermicida, contraccettivo orale) per tutta la durata dello studio e per 4 settimane dopo il completamento dello studio
    18. Gravi disturbi psichiatrici/neurologici
    19. Grave patologia concomitante, incluse malattie terminali (cancro, AIDS, ecc)
    20. Abuso di alcol, analgesici o farmaci psicotropi
    21. Rifiuto o incapacità, secondo l'opinione dello sperimentatore, di seguire le procedure dello studio
    22. Incapacità o rifiuto a rilasciare il consenso informato.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Comparison of the effects of febuxostat
    and allopurinol on Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) after 36 weeks of treatment
    Confronto degli effetti di febuxostat e allopurinolo sulla Velocità dell'Onda di Polso dopo 36 settimane di trattamento
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    after 36 weeks of treatment
    dopo 36 settimane di trattamento
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    • Changes in BNP and NTproBNP values after 12, 24 and 36 weeks of treatment;
    • Changes in inflammation markers (hsCRP, TNF-α, sUA, and plasma fibrinogen) after 12, 24 and 36 weeks of treatment;
    • Changes in oxidative stress parameters [Malondialdehyde (MDA), Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL), Paraoxonase 1 and 2 (PON1, PON2)] after 12, 24 and 36 weeks of treatment
    • Variazioni dei valori di BNP e NTproBNP dopo 12, 24 e 36 settimane di trattamento;
    • Variazioni dei marcatori di infiammazione (hsCRP, TNF-α, sUA, e fibrinogeno plasmatico) dopo 12, 24 e 36 settimane di trattamento;
    • Variazioni dei parametri di stress ossidativo [Malondialdeide (MDA), Mieloperossidasi (MPO), Lipoproteine a bassa densità ossidate (Ox-LDL), Paraoxonasi 1 e 2 (PON1, PON2)] dopo 12, 24 e 36 settimane di trattamento
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    after 12, 24 and 36 weeks of treatment
    dopo 12, 24 e 36 settimane di trattamento
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis Yes
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) No
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) Yes
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other Yes
    E.8.1.7.1Other trial design description
    valutatore in cieco
    evaluator blind
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned8
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA30
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Germany
    Hungary
    Italy
    Netherlands
    Poland
    Romania
    Serbia
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee No
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years1
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years1
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1
    F.1.1.1In Utero Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 122
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 60
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state30
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 147
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 182
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Standard of care
    In accordo alla pratica clinica
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-07-30
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-06-09
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2017-05-10
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