E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Crohn's disease in young persons |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Crohn's disease which is a chronic, autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Digestive System Diseases [C06] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10011401 |
E.1.2 | Term | Crohn's disease |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10017947 - Gastrointestinal disorders |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to assess the tolerability and safety of B. theta when administered as a single dose and in multiple doses. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
The exploratory objective is to assess the effect of administering single and multiple doses of B. theta on the gastrointestinal microbiome and the effect of multiple doses on faecal calprotectin as a non-invasive test to obtain a marker of intestinal inflammation. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Subjects aged 16 to 18 years with confirmed diagnosis of Crohn's disease who are currently in clinical remission in the opinion of the Investigator, and who are otherwise healthy. 2. Subjects who are able and willing to give written informed consent to participate. Remission is defined as: Physician's global assessment that subject is in remission; Weighted Paediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (wPCDAI) less than or equal to 12.5; no clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator, elevations of platelets, white cell count, C-reactive protein or ESR and no clinically significant decrease in albumin or haemoglobin. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding 2. Subjects who are experiencing an exacerbation at the time of screening or up to the time of the first dose. 3. Subjects who have undergone surgery for resection of bowel in the last 12 months or subjects who have undergone resection of bowel more than 12 months ago, and have experienced an exacerbation in the last 12 months or developed fistulae. (Subjects who have had resection of bowel more than 12 months ago, with no further requirement for surgery within the last 12 months, with stable medications as per other inclusion/exclusion criteria; and subjects who have surgery for perianal abscess more than 6 months prior to dosing remain eligible.) 4. Subjects who have fistulisation. 5. Subjects who have a significant change in their immune-modulating maintenance in the 3 months prior to screening and/or the start of dosing. 6. Subjects who have taken systemic steroids in the last 3 months (rectal and inhaled steroid use is permitted.) 7. Subjects who are unable to take any oral feeding. 8. Subjects with feeding gastrostomies. 9. Subjects who have non-food dietary supplementation for any reason changed within 1 month prior to dosing. 10. Subjects who are receiving a dose of monoclonal antibodies that has required adjustment, due to clinical indications relating to their underlying CD, and therefore has not been within a stable dosing range (e.g. 5mg/kg 8 weekly, allowing for changes in patient weight) for the past 12 months, or who have evidence of an exacerbation. (Note: subjects who have missed doses of monoclonal antibodies due to intercurrent illness unavailability, exams, holidays, other extraneous or non-clinical reasons are eligible). 11. Subjects who have received antibiotics or probiotic dietary supplementation in the two weeks before dosing. Subjects who have received foods with probiotics e.g. yoghurts will be permitted to volunteer for the study. 12. Subjects who are receiving exclusive enteral feeding or have completed a course of exclusive enteral feeding in the 3 months prior to dosing. 13. Subjects with concomitant autoimmune diseases (e.g. Type 1 diabetes, juvenile arthritis, psoriasis). 14. Female subjects of child bearing potential unwilling to use effective contraception. An effective method of birth control is defined as one which results in a low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly such as sterilisation, implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, IUDs (Intrauterine device), condoms, occlusive caps (cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/pessary. True sexual abstinence is acceptable when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject (periodic abstinence e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods, declaration of abstinence for the duration of the trial and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception). 15. Subjects with clinically significant, in the opinion of the Investigator, elevated platelets, white cell count, C-reactive protein, ESR, low albumin or haemoglobin. 16. Subjects who are positive for the following viruses: HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C. 17. Subjects who smoke cigarettes or use other tobacco or nicotine containing products, including e-cigarettes. 18. Subjects who have a known sensitivity to any of the constituents of the investigational medicinal product. 19. Diastolic blood pressure less than 50 or greater than 90 mmHg, a systolic blood pressure less than 100 or greater than 150 mmHg, a pulse less than 40 or greater than 100 beats per minute after resting for 5 minutes. 20. Subjects with clinically significant abnormal ECGs or structural cardiac abnormalities e.g. valvular heart disease, patent foramen ovale. 21. BMI Z score less than -2.6 or greater than 2.6 i.e. below the 2nd centile or greater than the 98th centile. 22. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might interfere with the primary study objective. 23. Subjects allergic to both metronidazole and co-amoxiclav.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is the incidence of adverse events assessed by treatment,severity and relationship to study medication. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Adverse events will be assessed: Part A: Day 0 (day of dosing) pre-dose, 2, 4 and 8 hours post dose; Day 1 (24 hours post-dose) and Day 7. Part B: Day 0 pre, 2 and 4 hours post-first dose; Day 1, Day 7 pre, 2 and 4 hours post last dose, Day 14 and Day 56. In addition, subjects will be required to complete an electronic diary to record adverse events and body temperature. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary Safety measures: laboratory safety tests, physical examination, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, oral temperature), 12 lead ECG, BMI Z-score (Part B only), physician global assessment; weighted Paediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (wPCDAI). Blood cultures if clinically indicated due to fever. Exploratory: Microbiome constituents and faecal calprotectin concentrations. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Lab safety tests: screen, Day 1; Day 7, Day 56 Physical examination: screen, Day 0, Day 7, Day 56 Vital signs: screen, Day 0, Day 1, Day 7, Day 14, Day 56 12 lead ECG: screen, Day 7 BMI Z score : screen, Day 0, Day 7, Day 14, Day 56 Physician global assessment: screen,Day 0, Day 7, Day 56 wPCDAI: screen, Day 0, Day 1, Day 7, Day 14, Day 56 Exploratory evaluations: Day 0;Day 1, Day 7, Day 56 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | Yes |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | Yes |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 5 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 6 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |