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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IV, Multicenter, Randomized, Observer-blind, Parallel-arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of CSL’s Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (CSL TIV) in Children 5 to Less Than 9 Years of Age.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-000175-27
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Dec 2014

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Jun 2016
    First version publication date
    12 Jun 2015
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CSLCT-USF-10-69
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02212106
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    bioCSL PTY LTD
    Sponsor organisation address
    63 Poplar Rd, Parkville, Australia, 3052
    Public contact
    Clinical Program Director, bioCSL PTY LTD, bioCSL.ClinicalTrials@biocsl.com.au
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Program Director, bioCSL PTY LTD, bioCSL.ClinicalTrials@biocsl.com.au
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    26 Jan 2015
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Dec 2014
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Dec 2014
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the frequency and intensity of fever in healthy pediatric subjects 5 to less than 9 years of age administered the 2014-2015 Northern Hemisphere season formulation of bioCSL TIV, in the 7 days after each administration.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The Sponsor or its agents submitted the appropriate documents to the local regulatory agencies and IRBs for approval before study start. The principles of informed consent in the Declaration of Helsinki were implemented in this clinical study before protocol specified procedures were carried out. This Phase IV study was conducted as a post marketing study under a United States (US) Investigational New Drug (IND) application and documented in accordance with US guidelines and regulations.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Sep 2014
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 402
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    402
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    402
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First Patient In: 22-SEP-2014 Last Patient In: 15-OCT-2014 Last Patient Last Visit: 05-DEC-2014 Number of activated sites: 11 (all based in USA).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Number of subjects screened: 407 Number of screen failures: 5 (Reason: all due to not meeting inclusion/exclusion criteria).

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Investigator, Monitor, Subject, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV)
    Arm description
    The bioCSL study vaccine is a sterile, thiomersal-free suspension containing 45 mcg total haemagglutinin antigen per 0.5 mL dose (15 mcg each of the three recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV)
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    The bioCSL study vaccine is a sterile, thiomersal-free suspension containing 45 mcg total haemagglutinin antigen per 0.5 mL dose (15 mcg each of the three recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season). Subjects received one or two study vaccinations depending on their influenza vaccine history. The vaccine was administered by intramuscular injection.

    Arm title
    Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Arm description
    The comparator vaccine is a US-licensed product containing four recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season.
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Fluzone® Quadrivalent
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    The comparator vaccine was supplied in a thimerosal free, prefilled syringe containing 60 mcg HA in 0.5 mL (15 mcg of each of the four strains) for each vaccination. The comparator vaccine is a US-licensed product containing four recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season. Subjects received one or two study vaccinations depending on their influenza vaccine history. The vaccine will be administered by intramuscular injection.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV) Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Started
    302
    100
    Completed
    292
    96
    Not completed
    10
    4
         subject refused the second study vaccination
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    -
         change in family circumstances
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    7
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV)
    Reporting group description
    The bioCSL study vaccine is a sterile, thiomersal-free suspension containing 45 mcg total haemagglutinin antigen per 0.5 mL dose (15 mcg each of the three recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season).

    Reporting group title
    Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Reporting group description
    The comparator vaccine is a US-licensed product containing four recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season.

    Reporting group values
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV) Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine Total
    Number of subjects
    302 100 402
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Age 5 to < 9 years
    302 100 402
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    6.7 ( 1.05 ) 6.6 ( 1.02 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    147 46 193
        Male
    155 54 209
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    bioCSL TIV
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized subjects who received at least one scheduled vaccination and had postvaccination follow-up safety data available.

    Subject analysis set title
    Comparator QIV
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized subjects who received at least one scheduled vaccination and had postvaccination follow-up safety data available.

    Subject analysis sets values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects
    292
    98
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Age 5 to < 9 years
    292
    98
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    ( )
    ( )
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
        Male

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV)
    Reporting group description
    The bioCSL study vaccine is a sterile, thiomersal-free suspension containing 45 mcg total haemagglutinin antigen per 0.5 mL dose (15 mcg each of the three recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season).

    Reporting group title
    Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Reporting group description
    The comparator vaccine is a US-licensed product containing four recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season.

    Subject analysis set title
    bioCSL TIV
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized subjects who received at least one scheduled vaccination and had postvaccination follow-up safety data available.

    Subject analysis set title
    Comparator QIV
    Subject analysis set type
    Per protocol
    Subject analysis set description
    All randomized subjects who received at least one scheduled vaccination and had postvaccination follow-up safety data available.

    Primary: The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine.

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine. [1]
    End point description
    The overall number of subjects reporting at least one fever event after administration of bioCSL TIV. A fever event was defined as an oral temperature ≥ 38°C (≥ 100.4°F). The intensity was calculated as follows: • Mild: ≥ 100.4 to < 101.3°F (≥ 38.0 to < 38.5°C) • Moderate: ≥ 101.3 to < 102.2°F (≥ 38.5 to < 39.0°C) • Severe: ≥ 102.2°F (≥ 39.0°C)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Data were analysed using descriptive statistics only.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    Units: Subjects
        Total
    24
        Mild
    12
        Moderate
    6
        Severe
    6
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine.

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine. [2]
    End point description
    The overall percentage of subjects reporting at least one fever event after administration of bioCSL TIV. A fever event was defined as an oral temperature ≥ 38°C (≥ 100.4°F). The intensity was calculated as follows: • Mild: ≥ 100.4 to < 101.3°F (≥ 38.0 to < 38.5°C) • Moderate: ≥ 101.3 to < 102.2°F (≥ 38.5 to < 39.0°C) • Severe: ≥ 102.2°F (≥ 39.0°C)
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Data were analysed using descriptive statistics only.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    8.2
        Mild
    4.1
        Moderate
    2.1
        Severe
    2.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine.

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine.
    End point description
    The overall number of subjects reporting at least one fever event after administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine. A fever event was defined as an oral temperature ≥ 38°C (≥ 100.4°F). The intensity was calculated as follows: • Mild: ≥ 100.4 to < 101.3°F (≥ 38.0 to < 38.5°C) • Moderate: ≥ 101.3 to < 102.2°F (≥ 38.5 to < 39.0°C) • Severe: ≥ 102.2°F (≥ 39.0°C)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    End point values
    Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    98
    Units: Subjects
        Total
    9
        Mild
    1
        Moderate
    4
        Severe
    4
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine.

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine.
    End point description
    The overall percentage of subjects reporting at least one fever event after administration of the comparator influenza virus vaccine. A fever event was defined as an oral temperature ≥ 38°C (≥ 100.4°F). The intensity was calculated as follows: • Mild: ≥ 100.4 to < 101.3°F (≥ 38.0 to < 38.5°C) • Moderate: ≥ 101.3 to < 102.2°F (≥ 38.5 to < 39.0°C) • Severe: ≥ 102.2°F (≥ 39.0°C)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    End point values
    Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    98
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    9.2
        Mild
    1
        Moderate
    4.1
        Severe
    4.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of vaccine-related fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine or comparator influenza virus vaccine.

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of vaccine-related fever events occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV vaccine or comparator influenza virus vaccine.
    End point description
    Proportion of subjects with a related fever event (overall) by study vaccine group based on the number of subjects contributing any follow up safety information for at least one data value of an individual sign/symptom. Excludes subjects with missing intensity information for the whole 7 days. Mild fever: ≥ 100.4 to < 101.3º F (≥ 38.0 to < 38.5º C). Moderate fever: ≥ 101.3 to < 102.2º F (≥ 38.5 to < 39.0º C). Severe fever: ≥ 102.2º F (≥ 39.0º C).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    98
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    7.5
    5.1
        Mild
    4.1
    1
        Moderate
    1.7
    4.1
        Severe
    1.7
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs).

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs).
    End point description
    The overall frequency and intensity of solicited local Adverse Events (AEs) occurring during the 7 days after each administration of bioCSL TIV or the comparator influenza virus vaccine. Proportion of subjects who experienced each event are based on the number of subjects in the Safety Population group. Excludes subjects with missing intensity information for the whole 7 days. Percentages for intensity are based on the number of subjects with non-missing intensity data. Only the maximum intensity experienced between Day 1 and Day 7 are presented for each subject.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    98
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    70.2
    68.4
        Total - mild
    49.8
    46.9
        Total - moderate
    17.2
    15.3
        Total - severe
    3.4
    6.1
        Pain - total
    64.4
    57.1
        Pain - mild
    53.3
    42.9
        Pain - moderate
    9.6
    13.3
        Pain - severe
    1.7
    1
        Redness - total
    34.9
    37.8
        Redness - mild
    26.8
    30.6
        Redness - moderate
    7.2
    3.1
        Redness - severe
    1
    4.1
        Swelling/Lump - total
    29.8
    40.8
        Swelling/Lump - mild
    21
    28.6
        Swelling/Lump - moderate
    7.9
    8.2
        Swelling/Lump - severe
    1
    4.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of solicited systemic Adverse Events (AEs).

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of solicited systemic Adverse Events (AEs).
    End point description
    The overall frequency and intensity of solicited systemic Adverse Events (AEs) occurring during the 7 days after each administration of CSL TIV or the comparator influenza virus vaccine. Proportion of subjects who experienced each event are based on the number of subjects in the Safety Population group. Excludes subjects with missing intensity information for the whole 7 days. Percentages for intensity are based on the number of subjects with non-missing intensity data. Only the maximum intensity experienced between Day 1 and Day 7 are presented for each subject.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccination.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    98
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    40.8
    44.9
        Total - mild
    28.4
    21.4
        Total - moderate
    8.6
    19.4
        Total - severe
    3.8
    4.1
        Headache - total
    14.7
    23.5
        Headache - mild
    11.4
    12.2
        Headache - moderate
    3.1
    10.2
        Headache - severe
    0.3
    1
        Malaise - total
    8.9
    14.3
        Malaise - mild
    7.2
    9.2
        Malaise - moderate
    1
    5.1
        Malaise - severe
    0.7
    0
        Muscle ache (myalgia) - total
    24.3
    23.5
        Muscle ache (myalgia) - mild
    20
    15.3
        Muscle ache (myalgia) - moderate
    3.4
    7.1
        Muscle ache (myalgia) - severe
    1
    1
        Diarrhea - total
    5.1
    11.2
        Diarrhea - mild
    3.8
    6.1
        Diarrhea - moderate
    1
    4.1
        Diarrhea - severe
    0.3
    1
        Nausea - total
    6.8
    9.2
        Nausea - mild
    5.5
    6.1
        Nausea - moderate
    0.7
    2
        Nausea - severe
    0.7
    1
        Vomiting - total
    2.7
    2
        Vomiting - mild
    2.1
    0
        Vomiting - moderate
    0.3
    1
        Vomiting - severe
    0.3
    1
        Fever - total
    8.2
    9.2
        Fever - mild
    4.1
    1
        Fever - moderate
    2.1
    4.1
        Fever - severe
    2.1
    4.1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The frequency and intensity of unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs).

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    End point title
    The frequency and intensity of unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs).
    End point description
    The overall frequency and intensity of unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs) occurring during the 7 days after each administration of CSL TIV or the comparator influenza virus vaccine. Proportion of subjects who experienced each event are based on the number of subjects in the Safety Population group. Excludes subjects with missing intensity information for the whole 7 days. If a subject has multiple events of the same intensity or causality, then they are counted only once in that intensity or causality. However, subjects can be counted more than once overall.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each administration of vaccine.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    98
    Units: percentage of subjects
    number (not applicable)
        Total
    14
    22.4
        Total - mild
    8.2
    12.2
        Total - moderate
    5.8
    10.2
        Total - severe
    0.7
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: The incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).

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    End point title
    The incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
    End point description
    The number of subjects experiencing at least 1 SAE.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    7 days after each vaccination.
    End point values
    bioCSL TIV Comparator QIV
    Number of subjects analysed
    292
    98
    Units: Number of subjects
    1
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    7 days after each vaccination.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Overall data (following first & second vaccination) for Safety Population is shown. If a subject has multiple events of the same intensity or causality, then they are counted only once in that intensity or causality. However, subjects can be counted more than once overall
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    17
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV)
    Reporting group description
    The bioCSL study vaccine is a sterile, thiomersal-free suspension containing 45 mcg total haemagglutinin antigen per 0.5 mL dose (15 mcg each of the three recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season). Subjects received one or two study vaccinations depending on their influenza vaccine history.

    Reporting group title
    Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Reporting group description
    The comparator vaccine is a US-licensed product containing four recommended influenza strains for the Northern Hemisphere 2014/2015 influenza season. Subjects received one or two study vaccinations depending on their influenza vaccine history.

    Serious adverse events
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV) Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 292 (0.34%)
    0 / 98 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Delirium febrile
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 292 (0.34%)
    0 / 98 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    bioCSL Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (bioCSL TIV) Comparator Quadrivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    222 / 292 (76.03%)
    75 / 98 (76.53%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    43 / 292 (14.73%)
    23 / 98 (23.47%)
         occurrences all number
    55
    32
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    188 / 292 (64.38%)
    56 / 98 (57.14%)
         occurrences all number
    230
    71
    Redness
         subjects affected / exposed
    102 / 292 (34.93%)
    37 / 98 (37.76%)
         occurrences all number
    117
    44
    Swelling / Lump
         subjects affected / exposed
    87 / 292 (29.79%)
    40 / 98 (40.82%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    50
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 292 (8.90%)
    14 / 98 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    18
    Fever
         subjects affected / exposed
    24 / 292 (8.22%)
    9 / 98 (9.18%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    11
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 292 (5.14%)
    11 / 98 (11.22%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    16
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 292 (6.85%)
    9 / 98 (9.18%)
         occurrences all number
    22
    9
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    71 / 292 (24.32%)
    23 / 98 (23.47%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    26

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    07 Feb 2014
    Protocol amendment 1 Final Version 2.0, included the following changes: • Update the tertiary objective/endpoints to secondary objectives/endpoints (safety and tolerability after vaccination with test and comparator vaccines). • Clarified that if multiple temperatures readings are taken, the maximum reading for each day should be recorded. • Added prophylactic antipyretics on the day of vaccination to prohibited medicines section.
    02 May 2014
    Protocol amendment 2 Final Version 3.0, included the following changes: • Change in terminology of comparator group from Comparator Influenza Virus Vaccine to Comparator Trivalent Influenza Virus Vaccine (TIV) • Change in the enrollment halting rules
    05 Aug 2014
    Protocol amendment 3 Final Version 4.0, included the following changes: • Addition of PI and Sponsor details, number of treatments, text in dosage and administration section.
    04 Sep 2014
    Protocol amendment 4 Final Version 5.0, included the following changes: • Corrections and additions of text from Comparator TIV to Comparator QIV. All subjects enrolled to the trial were enrolled under this amendment (version 5). Note: The sponsor, bioCSL, was previously known as CSL Biotherapies. It should therefore be noted that, in the study documents (including the protocol and statistical analysis plan) bioCSL TIV is referred to as CSL TIV.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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