E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and a unilateral or bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Multiple sclerosis with an eye movement abnormality between both eyes |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To evaluate the effects of fampridine on eye movements in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and a unilateral or bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the effects of fampridine on nerve conduction speed as determined through eye movement measurements and MRI scanning of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) in MS patients with a unilateral or bilateral INO To determine whether there is an association between MRI signal of the MLF and the nerve conduction velocity in MS patients with an INO To evaluate the pharmacodynamics effects of fampridine using the NeuroCart test battery To evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK)-pharmacodynamic (PD) relationship for the effect of fampridine on nerve conduction in MS patients with an INO
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male and female patients 18 years or more of age; 2. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis according to the revised McDonald criteria (Appendix A); 3. A disease duration > 1 year as defined by a diagnosis of MS at least one year prior to inclusion in the study; 4. Clinically stable disease > 30 days; 5. Subject shows evidence of INO for at least 30 days by quantitative neuro-ophthalmological criteria; 6. Subject is able to understand the demands of the protocol, has had any questions answered and has voluntarily signed the informed consent prior to any study procedures; and 7. Subject is otherwise in good health, based on complete medical history and physical examination, including blood pressure and pulse rate measurement, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory tests. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Subject is a pregnant female (as determined by a urine pregnancy test), a lactating female, or a female of child-bearing potential, not sterilized and not using one of the following methods of birth control: oral or injectable contraceptive agent, implantable contraceptive device, or barrier method; 2. The neuro-ophthalmological examination demonstrates significant impairment of eye-movements due to cerebellar or other pathology which may infer with reliable testing of an INO; 3. Inability of a subject to maintain good visual fixation; 4. Subject has a prior history or current presentation of seizure; 5. Subject has a creatinine clearance less than 80 mL/min, calculated by Cocroft-Gault equation; 6. Subject has known allergy to fampridine; 7. Subject has any contraindication of MRI; 8. The subject has any medical condition, including psychiatric disease that might interfere with the interpretation of the results or with the conduct of the study; 9. Subject has a history of drug or ethanol abuse within the past year; 10. A positive urine drug screen; 11. Subject has a history of ischemic heart disease; 12. Concomitant use of fampridine with medicinal products that are inhibitors or substrates of organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2) such as cimetidine, carvedilol, propanolol and metformin; 13. Treatment with another investigational drug within 3 months prior to screening or having participated in more than 4 investigational drug studies within 1 year prior to screening; and/or 14. The subject has abnormal clinical laboratory values or an abnormal ECG, without approval of the study investigator. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Primary endpoints Eye movements at each day and time point. Variables will include (but not limited to): - Eye position and velocity and the abducting/adducting eye - Peak velocity ratio for each saccade - Saccadic pulse in the 2 eyes - VDI (versional disconjugacy index) - FPA (first-pass amplitude) |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Eye movements at each day and time point: pre-dose (-1 h), 1.5 h, 2.5 h, 3.75 h and 5.5 h post-dose. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Secondary endpoints MRI brain: - Signal intensity MLF - Length of MLF Nerve conduction speed as determined by lag time of the adducting eye divided by the length of the MLF Cognitive function and neurophysiological test items from NeuroCart: - Adaptive tracking (motor-coordination) - Body sway (postural stability) - Rapid visual information processing (RVIP) - Simple reaction time task - Symbol Digit Substitution Test (SDST, cognitive processing speed) - Pharmaco-EEG
Pharmacokinetic endpoints Plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of fampridine: Tmax, Cmax, AUCinf, t1/2, Vd/F, CL/F |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Brain MRI: screening Cognitive function test items from NeuroCart: pre-dose (-1 h), 3 h and 4.25 h post-dose. PK sampling will be performed at pre-dose (-1 h), 1.5 h, 2 h, 2.5 h, 3 h, 3.5 h, 4 h, 5.5 h and 24 h post-dose. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 8 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |