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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Evaluation of the Effect of Lurbinectedin (PM01183) on Cardiac Repolarization (QTc Duration) in Patients with Selected Solid Tumors

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-000206-18
    Trial protocol
    ES  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Aug 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v3(current)
    This version publication date
    27 Nov 2019
    First version publication date
    01 Apr 2018
    Other versions
    v1 , v2
    Version creation reason
    • Correction of full data set
    The Clinical Study Report is being updated with an addendum to analyze and document Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) regardless of their relationship to the study treatment that occurred in the 39 patients treated in study PM1183-B-005-14-QT

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    PM1183-B-005-14-QT
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02451007
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Pharma Mar, S.A.
    Sponsor organisation address
    Avenida de los Reyes, 1 Polígono Industrial “La Mina”, Colmenar Viejo, Madrid, Spain, 28770
    Public contact
    Clinical Development Department of PharmaMar´s Oncology, Business Unit., Pharma Mar, S.A., +34 91846 60 00, clinicaltrials@pharmamar.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Development Department of PharmaMar´s Oncology, Business Unit., Pharma Mar, S.A., +34 91846 60 00, clinicaltrials@pharmamar.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    07 Feb 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Aug 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Aug 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the potential effects of PM01183 at a therapeutic dose on the duration of the QTc interval, measured by electrocardiograms (ECGs), in patients with selected solid tumors.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    During their participation in the QT evaluation study, patients should receive palonosetron 0.25 mg i.v. instead of ondansetron (tropisetron 5 mg i.v. could be considered if palonosetron is not available).
    Evidence for comparator
    Not applicable
    Actual start date of recruitment
    12 Aug 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 25
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    39
    EEA total number of subjects
    25
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    37
    From 65 to 84 years
    2
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This study was nested into a multicenter clinical trial with a competitive recruitment. From August 2015 to June 2016, a total of 39 evaluable patients at 12 sites in USA and Spain were included in this QT evaluation study with baseline and one or more postbaseline ECG assessments available.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Inclusion:IC signed,Normal cardiac conduction/function,SBP 90-150 DBP<90 mmHg,Specific serum electrolyte levels Exclusion:Age>65 years,PS=2,HR disturbances,Significant ischemic coronary disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina within the last six months,Prior exposure to anthracyclines at a cumulative dose of doxorubicin.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall period
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded
    Blinding implementation details
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    PM01183
    Arm description
    Lurbinectedin was administered at a dose of 3.2 mg/m² given as a 1-hour i.v. every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle). QTc interval duration was assessed when the patient was treated with lurbinectedin for the first time.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Lurbinectedin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    PM01183
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Lurbinectedin was administered at a dose of 3.2 mg/m² given as a 1-hour i.v. every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    PM01183
    Started
    39
    Completed
    32
    Not completed
    7
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Patient's refusal
    4
         Disease progression
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PM01183
    Reporting group description
    Lurbinectedin was administered at a dose of 3.2 mg/m² given as a 1-hour i.v. every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle). QTc interval duration was assessed when the patient was treated with lurbinectedin for the first time.

    Reporting group values
    PM01183 Total
    Number of subjects
    39 39
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        18-42 years
    5 5
        43-65 years
    34 34
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        median (full range (min-max))
    56 (28 to 65) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    22 22
        Male
    17 17
    Physical examination
    Units: Subjects
        Normal
    32 32
        Abnormal
    7 7
    ECOG PS
    ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology group performance status
    Units: Subjects
        PS 0
    17 17
        PS 1
    22 22
    ECG
    ECG, electrocardiogram
    Units: Subjects
        Normal
    29 29
        Non-significant abnormalities
    10 10
    Tumor type
    Units: Subjects
        Endometrial carcinoma
    9 9
        Head and neck carcinoma
    6 6
        Neuroendocrine tumors
    5 5
        Small cell lung cancer
    5 5
        Biliary tract carcinoma
    4 4
        Ewing’s family of tumors
    3 3
        Germ cell tumor
    3 3
        BRCA 1/2-associated metastatic breast carcinoma
    2 2
        Carcinoma of unknown primary site
    2 2
    Previous anthracyclines
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    6 6
        No
    33 33
    Weight
    Units: kg
        median (full range (min-max))
    76 (42.9 to 115.0) -
    Height
    Units: cm
        median (full range (min-max))
    169.0 (149.0 to 187.0) -
    BSA
    BSA, body surface area;
    Units: m2
        median (full range (min-max))
    1.9 (1.4 to 2.3) -
    Heart rate
    bpm, beats per minute
    Units: bpm
        median (full range (min-max))
    76 (56 to 103) -
    SBP
    SBP, Systolic blood pressure
    Units: mmHg
        median (full range (min-max))
    123 (93 to 147) -
    DBP
    DBP, Diastolic blood pressure
    Units: mmHg
        median (full range (min-max))
    74 (56 to 86) -
    Body temperature
    Units: Cº
        median (full range (min-max))
    36.6 (35.0 to 37.3) -
    LVEF - ECHO
    LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; ECHO; echocardiography
    Units: percent
        median (full range (min-max))
    62.0 (50.0 to 75.0) -
    LVEF - MUGA
    LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MUGA, multiple-gated acquisition scan
    Units: percent
        median (full range (min-max))
    65.5 (56.0 to 67.0) -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PM01183
    Reporting group description
    Lurbinectedin was administered at a dose of 3.2 mg/m² given as a 1-hour i.v. every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle). QTc interval duration was assessed when the patient was treated with lurbinectedin for the first time.

    Primary: Change in QTcF (By Time Point)

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    End point title
    Change in QTcF (By Time Point) [1]
    End point description
    QTCF,QT corrected according to Fridericia’s formula; ΔQTCF,Change in QTcF; EOI, end of infusion On Day 1 (D1) of Cycle 1 (C1), all LSM ΔQTcF had low positive values, without any clear trend to change with time. On D2, D4, D8 of C1, LSM ΔQTcF systematically dropped to values below zero; from -12.4 ms in D3 to -5.2 in D8. On D1 of C2, LSM ΔQTcF at all time points were slightly larger than those on D1 of C1, with the largest at 3 hour after EOI time point. As in Cycle 1, LSM ΔQTcF posterior to D1 (only D8 in C2) was below zero. Therefore, the upper bound (UB) of the (two-sided) 90%CI at all time points were less than the protocol-specified cut-off of 20 ms at each time point t. Specifically, the maximum LSM ΔQTcF occurred 3 hour after the end of C2 infusion: LSM ΔQTcF=5.4 ms (90%CI, 1.2, 9.6). At all other time points, LSM ΔQTcF were ≤3.3 ms, and UB of the 90%CI were <6.6 ms. Thus, non-inferiority of any ECG time point t to baseline with respect of QTc prolongation can be concluded
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Overall period
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Non-comparative design. The primary objective of this study was to assess the potential effects of lurbinectedin at a therapeutic dose on the duration of the QTc interval, measured by electrocardiograms (ECGs), in patients with selected solid tumors
    End point values
    PM01183
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    Units: ms
    least squares mean (confidence interval 90%)
        Cycle 1 - 5 min before EOI
    3.32 (1.12 to 5.51)
        Cycle 1 - 30 min after EOI
    1.76 (-0.41 to 3.93)
        Cycle 1 - 1 hour after EOI
    1.84 (-1.02 to 4.69)
        Cycle 1 - 3 hour after EOI
    1.32 (-1.40 to 4.05)
        Cycle 1 - 24 hour after EOI
    -8.24 (-11.2 to -5.26)
        Cycle 1 - 72 hour after EOI
    -12.4 (-15.4 to -9.39)
        Cycle 1 - 168 hour after EOI
    -5.20 (-7.98 to -2.41)
        Cycle 2 - Before start of infusion
    -0.46 (-3.27 to 2.35)
        Cycle 2 - 5 min before EOI
    2.25 (-1.18 to 5.68)
        Cycle 2 - 30 min after EOI
    2.32 (-1.02 to 5.66)
        Cycle 2 - 1 hour after EOI
    2.73 (-1.08 to 6.54)
        Cycle 2 - 3 hour after EOI
    5.39 (1.17 to 9.60)
        Cycle 2 - 168 hour after EOI
    -4.22 (-7.36 to -1.08)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Change in QTcF (categorical)

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    End point title
    Change in QTcF (categorical) [2]
    End point description
    EOI, end of infusion; ms, milliseconds; ΔQTcF, change from baseline in QT corrected according to Fridericia’s formula; ΔQTcF in all patients at all time points were ≤30 ms, except for a male patient older than 42 years (patient #44016) who had a ΔQTcF longer than 30 ms, which occurred in Cycle 2, 3 hour after EOI. No ΔQTcF > 60 ms were observed.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Overall period
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Non-comparative design. The primary objective of this study was to assess the potential effects of lurbinectedin at a therapeutic dose on the duration of the QTc interval, measured by electrocardiograms (ECGs), in patients with selected solid tumors
    End point values
    PM01183
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    Units: subjects
    39
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Relationship between ΔQTcF and time-matched lurbinectedin plasma concentrations

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    End point title
    Relationship between ΔQTcF and time-matched lurbinectedin plasma concentrations
    End point description
    Linear mixed effects model to quantify the relationship between the lurbinectedin plasma concentrations and ΔQTcF and Predicted ΔQTcF and 90% CI at mean lurbinectedin Cmax. The slope was estimated to be 2.06 and its 90% CI did not include zero (p<0.0001), thus indicating an apparent relationship between lurbinectedin plasma concentrations and ΔQTcF. The slope value is likely to be affected by negative ΔQTcF values at low lurbinectedin concentrations rather than to large ΔQTcF values at large lurbinectedin concentrations. The predicted ΔQTcF and its two-sided 90% CI at the highest clinically relevant lurbinectedin exposure (mean Cmax of 105 ng/mL). The UB of the CI (5.10) is below the 10 ms threshold set at the ICH E14 Q&A R3.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Overall period
    End point values
    PM01183
    Number of subjects analysed
    39
    Units: μg/mL
    number (confidence interval 90%)
        Intercept
    -6.4 (-8.44 to -4.35)
        Plasma concentration (μg/mL)
    2.06 (1.42 to 2.71)
        Predicted ΔQTcF
    2.94 (0.79 to 5.10)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Overall period
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    16.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    PM01183
    Reporting group description
    Lurbinectedin was administered at a dose of 3.2 mg/m² given as a 1-hour i.v. every three weeks (q3wk) (three weeks = one treatment cycle).

    Serious adverse events
    PM01183
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 39 (23.08%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    13
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    1
    Investigations
    Blood calcium decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood phosphorus decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Facial paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    PM01183
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    35 / 39 (89.74%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dysgeusia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 39 (38.46%)
         occurrences all number
    25
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 39 (20.51%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 39 (48.72%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 39 (17.95%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 39 (10.26%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 May 2015
    This protocol amendment included the following changes: - Altered levels of both corrected serum calcium and ionic calcium may be related to alterations in the length of the QT interval. Corrected serum calcium level is a routine parameter, whereas measurement of ionic calcium may not be available at some study sites. Hence, inclusion criterion #5 was amended to request the measurement of corrected serum calcium instead of ionic calcium. - The protocol of clinical trial PM1183-B-005-14 was amended to change the lurbinectedin starting dose from 4 mg/m² to 3.2 mg/m² and to stop giving primary prophylaxis with colony-stimulating factors. Therefore, these changes were also applicable to the protocol of study PM1183-B-005-14-QT. - The timing of ECG recording and blood sample collection during screening, and during and after lurbinectedin infusion, was clarified. - A turnaround time of 72 hours was set for ECG reporting to the Central ECG Laboratory, except for the screening ECG, which had to be available for review within 24 hours; this was to expand the screening time window. - In Appendix 1, the lists of drugs that prolong the QT interval and/or induce torsades de pointes ventricular arrhythmia were updated, following the inclusion of new drugs in the website www.azcert.org. - In Appendix 2, a typographic error in the figure showing the timing of ECG collection and related procedures of the QT evaluation study was corrected. - Study contact details were updated, and some minor typographic mistakes were corrected.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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