E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Locally advanced breast cancer |
Tumore mammario localmente avanzato |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Locally advanced breast cancer |
Tumore del seno diffuso localmente |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10072740 |
E.1.2 | Term | Locally advanced breast cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004864 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Correlation between baseline gene and protein expression profile and clinical response evaluated after a short administration of olaparib alone at three weeks to examine baseline patterns of gene and protein expression for potential early predictors of response or non-response to the administered treatment in triple negative locally advanced breast cancer compared to all subtype of BC carrying gBRCAmut. |
Correlazione tra il profilo di espressione genica e proteica basale e risposta clinica valutata dopo una somministrazione di Olaparib di tre settimane per individuare potenziali fattori predittivi di risposta o resistenza al trattamento somministrato nel tumore mammario localmente avanzato triplo negativo confrontato con tumori mammari localmente avanzati portatori di gBRCAmut. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) To assess of overall response rate evaluated clinically in each treatment group. 2) To correlate between baseline mutations, gene and protein expression profile and clinical response. 3) To assess genetic and non-genetic biomarkers relating to treatment efficacy. Tumor mutations may be explored including somatic BRCA1 and 2 mutations, reversion mutations, loss of heterozygosity as well as genome landscape and transcriptional or functional measures of homologous recombination (HR) deficiency). 4) To correlate between baseline mutations, gene and protein expression profile and PET-TC Scan and/or Breast TC response after a short administration of olaparib measured at three weeks to examine baseline patterns of gene expression for potential early predictors of response or non-response to olaparib.
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1) Valutare di tasso di risposta globale (valutate clinicamente) in ciascun gruppo di trattamento. 2) Correlare lo stato mutazionale basale e risposta clinica. 3) Valutare biomarcatori genetici e non in relazione all¿efficacia del trattamento: mutazioni somatiche di BRCA1 e 2, mutazioni di ricombinazione, perdita di eterozigosi. 4) Correlare lo stato mutazionale, genico e proteico basale con PET-TC Scan e/o la risposta TC dopo una somministrazione di Olaparib di tre settimane.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
- Patients (female) must be 18 years of age. - Germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation that is considered deleterious or suspected deleterious for the control arm. - Measurable disease according to RECIST criteria v. 1.1. - ECOG performance status 0-1. - Patient able to swallow and maintain oral caps. - Patients must have a life expectancy = 16 weeks. - Non-childbearing or breast feeding patients. Female patient of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (ß-human chorionic gonadotropin [ß-hCG]) within 72 hours prior to the first dose). Patients of child bearing potential and their partners with whom they are sexually active must agree to the use of 2 highly effective forms of contraception from the allocation into the study, throughout the study and until 3 months after the last dose of study drug. Women are considered of childbearing potential if they are not post-menopausal, free from menses for > 1 year or surgically sterilized. - Absence of psychological, familiar, sociologic or geographic conditions that may interfere with study protocol adherence and follow-up program. These conditions must be discussed with the patient before the entry into the study. - Patients should acknowledge that they are at an increased risk of infection with conventional chemotherapy drugs and since the effects with Olabarib are unknown they must accept that live virus and bacterial vaccines should not be administered to them for the duration of the study and for 3 months after last dose of study medication. If patients are blood donors they should accept not to donate blood during the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. - Patients must have voluntarily agreed to participate by given informed consent. Written informed consent must be dated and signed by both patients and investigator.
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- Pazienti (donne) di età =18 anni. - Mutazione germinale di BRCA1 o BRCA2 considerata deleteria o sospetta deleteria per il braccio di controllo. - Malattia misurabile in base ai criteri RECIST v. 1.1. - Indice di performance ECOG pari a 0-1. - Pazienti in grado di deglutire e trattenere compresse orali. - Pazienti con aspettativa di vita = 16 settimane. - Le pazienti non devono essere in gravidanza o allattamento. Le pazienti in età fertile devono presentare risultato negativo a un test di gravidanza su siero (ß-gonadotropina corionica umana [ß-hCG]) effettuato nelle 72 ore precedenti la prima dose. Le pazienti in età fertile sessualmente attive e i rispettivi partner devono acconsentire a utilizzare 2 metodi di contraccezione altamente efficaci per l’intera durata dello studio a partire dalla randomizzazione e fino a 3 mesi successivi all’ultima dose di farmaco in studio. Le pazienti sono considerate in età fertile se non sono in post-menopausa, non presentano assenza di ciclo da >1 anno né sono chirurgicamente sterili. - Assenza di condizioni psicologiche, familiari, sociologiche o geografiche in grado di interferire con l’aderenza al protocollo di studio e al programma di follow-up. Tali condizioni devono essere discusse con il/la paziente prima dell’ingresso nello studio. - Le pazienti devono essere consapevoli che i farmaci chemioterapici convenzionali comportano un rischio maggiore di infezione e, poiché non sono noti gli effetti con olaparib, devono acconsentire a non essere inoculati con vaccini virali e batterici vivi per l’intera durata dello studio e nei 3 mesi successivi all’ultima dose di farmaco in studio. - Le pazienti devono aver acconsentito volontariamente a prendere parte allo studio prestando il consenso informato.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Previous enrolment in the present study - Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 12 months - Any previous treatment with a PARP inhibitor, including olaparib. - Patients with-out any sign or symptoms of distant metastases. - Major surgery within 14 days of starting study treatment and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery. - Patients considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, unstable spinal cord compression (untreated and unstable for at least 28 days prior to study entry), superior vena cava syndrome, extensive bilateral lung disease on HRCT scan or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent. - Immunocompromised patients (e.g., patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and are receiving antiviral therapy). - Patients with known active hepatic disease (i.e., Hepatitis B or C). - Patients with a known hypersensitivity to olaparib or any of the excipients of the product.
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- Precedente arruolamento nel presente studio. - Partecipazione in un altro studio clinico con un farmaco sperimentale negli ultimo 12 mesi. - Trattamento precedente con un inibitore della PARP, incluso olaparib. - Pazienti con segni o sintomi di metastasi a distanza. - Intervento di chirurgia maggiore nelle 2 settimane precedenti l’ingresso nello studio. Prima dell’arruolamento i pazienti devono essersi ristabiliti da precedenti interventi di chirurgia maggiore. - Pazienti considerati ad alto rischio medico a causa di una malattia seria non controllata, una patologia sistemica non maligna o un’infezione attiva non controllata. Esempi di questi disturbi includono, a titolo puramente indicativo, aritmia ventricolare non controllata, infarto miocardico recente (nei 3 mesi precedenti), disturbo convulsivo maggiore non controllato, compressione del midollo spinale instabile, sindrome della vena cava superiore o qualsiasi disturbo psichiatrico che impedisca di ottenere il consenso informato. - Pazienti immunocompromessi (ovvero pazienti sieropositivi per il virus dell’immunodeficienza umana [HIV] e che stanno ricevendo terapia antivirale). - Pazienti con nota malattia epatoca attiva (i.e. epatite B o C). - Pazienti con ipersensibilità nota ai componenti di olaparib o di eventuali farmaci analoghi.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Relationship between the response to treatment and biological markers |
Correlazione tra la risposta al trattamento e i marker biologici |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
After 21 days and before definitive surgery |
Dopo 21 giorni e prima della chirurgia definitiva |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Best response to treatment (CR, PR, SD, and PD) |
Miglior risposta al trattamento (CR, PR, SD, and PD) |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | Yes |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Stesso farmaco allo stesso disaggio in due gruppi di popolazione differenti (30 con tumore mammario |
Same IMP at same dosage in two different groups of population (30 with locally advanced triple-negat |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 30 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 30 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |