Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase 3b, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir in Adults with Chronic HCV Infection
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2015-000690-13 |
Trial protocol |
EE |
Global end of trial date |
30 Jun 2016
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
25 May 2017
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First version publication date |
25 May 2017
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
GS-US-337-1463
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02472886 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
Gilead Sciences
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Sponsor organisation address |
333 Lakeside Drive, Foster City, CA, United States, 94404
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Public contact |
Clinical Trials Mailbox, Gilead Sciences International Ltd, ClinicalTrialDisclosures@gilead.com
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Scientific contact |
Clinical Trials Mailbox, Gilead Sciences International Ltd, ClinicalTrialDisclosures@gilead.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
30 Jun 2016
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
No
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
30 Jun 2016
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
The primary objectives of this study are to evaluate the antiviral efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) fixed dose combination (FDC) with or without ribavirin (RBV) in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The protocol and consent/assent forms were submitted by each investigator to a duly constituted Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) or Institutional Review Board (IRB) for review and approval before study initiation. All revisions to the consent/assent forms (if applicable) after initial IEC/IRB approval were submitted by the investigator to the IEC/IRB for review and approval before implementation in accordance with regulatory requirements.
This study was conducted in accordance with recognized international scientific and ethical standards, including but not limited to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline for Good Clinical Practice (ICH GCP) and the original principles embodied in the Declaration of Helsinki.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
17 Jun 2015
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Estonia: 18
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Russian Federation: 135
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
153
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EEA total number of subjects |
18
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
149
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From 65 to 84 years |
4
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Participants were enrolled at study sites in Russia and Estonia. The first participant was screened on 17 June 2015. The last study visit occurred on 30 June 2016. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
169 participants were screened. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Non-randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV-monoinfected [Group 1]) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF; Harvoni®) (90/400 mg) fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment-naive (TN) participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
LDV/SOF, GS-5885/GS-7977, Harvoni®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
90/400 mg FDC once daily for 8 weeks
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Arm title
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LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected [Group 2]) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment naïve participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
LDV/SOF, GS-5885/GS-7977, Harvoni®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
90/400 mg FDC once daily for 8 weeks
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Arm title
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LDV/SOF+RBV 12 Wks (TE,SOF-treated,HCV-monoinfected [Group 3]) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily + weight-based ribavirin (RBV) (1000-1200 mg in a divided daily dose) for 12 weeks in treatment-experienced (TE) participants with genotype 1 or 3 HCV infection who failed to achieve sustained virologic response (SVR) in a previous Gilead sofosbuvir (SOF) study | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
LDV/SOF, GS-5885/GS-7977, Harvoni®
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
90/400 mg FDC once daily for 12 weeks
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Ribavirin
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
RBV
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Weight based RBV (1000-1200 mg in a divided daily dose) for 12 weeks
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV-monoinfected [Group 1])
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Reporting group description |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF; Harvoni®) (90/400 mg) fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment-naive (TN) participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected [Group 2])
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment naïve participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF+RBV 12 Wks (TE,SOF-treated,HCV-monoinfected [Group 3])
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily + weight-based ribavirin (RBV) (1000-1200 mg in a divided daily dose) for 12 weeks in treatment-experienced (TE) participants with genotype 1 or 3 HCV infection who failed to achieve sustained virologic response (SVR) in a previous Gilead sofosbuvir (SOF) study | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV-monoinfected [Group 1])
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Reporting group description |
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF; Harvoni®) (90/400 mg) fixed dose combination (FDC) tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment-naive (TN) participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis | ||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected [Group 2])
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment naïve participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1 | ||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF+RBV 12 Wks (TE,SOF-treated,HCV-monoinfected [Group 3])
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily + weight-based ribavirin (RBV) (1000-1200 mg in a divided daily dose) for 12 weeks in treatment-experienced (TE) participants with genotype 1 or 3 HCV infection who failed to achieve sustained virologic response (SVR) in a previous Gilead sofosbuvir (SOF) study | ||
Subject analysis set title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected, ARV-Naive)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment naive participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1. These participants did not receive any prior ARV therapy. Participant in the Safety analysis set (without any prior ARV treatment) with available data were analyzed.
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Subject analysis set title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected, ARV-Experienced)
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Subject analysis set type |
Safety analysis | ||
Subject analysis set description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment-naive participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1. These participants were on a stable ARV regimen for at least 8 weeks prior to screening. Participant in the Safety analysis set (who received prior ARV treatment) with available data were analyzed
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12) [1] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Full Analysis Set (FAS) included participants who were enrolled into the study and received at least 1 dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Posttreatment Week 12
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparison was planned or performed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to Any Adverse Event (AE) [2] | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
Up to 12 weeks
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Notes [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: No statistical comparison was planned or performed. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) at 4 and 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4 and SVR24) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
SVR4 and SVR24 were defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ at 4 and 24 weeks following the last dose of study drug, respectively. Full Analysis Set
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Posttreatment Weeks 4 and 24
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ on Treatment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
1) Full Analysis Set 2) 999 = Treatment for this group was 8 weeks only.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to 12 weeks
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
HCV RNA Change From Day 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
1) Participants in Full Analysis Set with available data were analyzed. 2) 999 = Treatment for this group was 8 weeks only.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to 12 weeks
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure | ||||||||||||||||
End point description |
1) Full Analysis Set
2) Virologic failure was defined as
• On-treatment virologic failure
• confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after having previously had HCV RNA < LLOQ, while on treatment (ie,
breakthrough),
• confirmed > 1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment (ie, rebound), HCV RNA
persistently ≥ LLOQ through 8 weeks of treatment (ie, nonresponse)
• Relapse
• HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ during the posttreatment period having achieved HCV RNA < LLOQ at end of treatment,
confirmed with 2 consecutive values or last available posttreatment measurement
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Posttreatment Week 24
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Percentage of HIV/HCV-Coinfected Participants That Maintain HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL While on HCV Treatment and at Posttreatment Week 4 [3] | ||||||||||||||
End point description |
Participants in the Safety Analysis Set (who had HIV RNA < 50 Copies/mL at baseline) with available data were analyzed.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Posttreatment Week 4
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Notes [3] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This secondary endpoint was not analyzed for Group 1 and 3. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
For HIV/HCV-Coinfected Participants, Change From Baseline in CD4 T-cell Count at the End of Treatment and Posttreatment Week 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
Participant in the Safety analysis set (with or without prior ARV treatment) with available data were analyzed.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Up to Posttreatment Week 4
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Up to 12 weeks plus 30 days
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug.
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Assessment type |
Systematic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
19.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV-monoinfected)
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment-naive (TN) participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF 8 Weeks (TN, HCV/HIV-coinfected)
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily for 8 weeks in treatment naive participants with genotype 1 HCV infection without cirrhosis and coinfected with HIV-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
LDV/SOF + RBV 12 Weeks (TE, SOF-treated, HCV-monoinfected)
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Reporting group description |
LDV/SOF (90/400 mg) FDC tablet once daily + weight-based ribavirin (RBV) (1000-1200 mg in a divided daily dose) for 12 weeks in treatment-experienced (TE) participants with genotype 1 or 3 HCV infection who failed to achieve SVR in a previous Gilead sofosbuvir study | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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29 Jun 2015 |
• Added Amiodarone to the “Agents Disallowed” list based on risk of symptomatic bradycardia with coadministration of amiodarone with
ledipasvir/sofosbuvir. Postmarketing cases of symptomatic bradycardia were reported in patients receiving amiodarone who were coadministered Harvoni® (ledipasvir/sofosbuvir), or Sovaldi® (sofosbuvir) in combination with another direct acting antiviral.
• Added information from the GS-US-337-0115 ( ION-4) study (LDV/SOF in HCV/HIV co-infected subjects)
• Added abacavir/lamivudine and dolutegravir as acceptable HIV ARV medications
• Added optional additional testing to differentiate HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection to the laboratory tests to be performed as needed
• Clarified inclusion/exclusion criteria related to Group 3 subjects (ie, subjects who failed to achieve SVR12 in study GS-US-334-0119) to
o Allow enrolment of subjects who do not meet all laboratory requirements upon approval by the Gilead Medical Monitor or Study Director
o Explicitly excluded subjects who did not participate in or who achieved SVR12 study GS-US-334-0119
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported |