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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo-Controlled, 12-Week, Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Effect of Tralokinumab on Airway Inflammation in Adults with Asthma Inadequately Controlled on Inhaled Corticosteroid (MESOS)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-000857-19
    Trial protocol
    GB   DK  
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jun 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    23 May 2018
    First version publication date
    23 May 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D2210C00014
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02449473
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca
    Sponsor organisation address
    200 Orchard Ridge Drive, Gaithersburg, United States, MD 20878
    Public contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980582, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980582, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    21 Jun 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    21 Jun 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    21 Jun 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To evaluate the effect of tralokinumab on eosinophilic airway infiltration in adult patients with asthma inadequately controlled with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with International Council for Harmonisation/Good Clinical Practice, applicable regulatory requirements and the AstraZeneca policy on Bioethics.
    Background therapy
    Patients were maintained on their currently prescribed ICS (≥250 micrograms fluticasone dry powder formulation equivalents total daily dose) + any additional maintenance asthma controller medication throughout the study.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    29 Sep 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 45
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 11
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    79
    EEA total number of subjects
    68
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    66
    From 65 to 84 years
    13
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First patient enrolled: 29 Sep 2015; Last patient last visit: 21 Jun 2017. Study performed at 14 sites in 3 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    224 patients signed informed consent, 172 entered screening/run-in period, 79 patients were randomised to receive investigational product (IP) and all those randomised received treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Neither the patient nor any of the investigator or sponsor staff who are involved in the treatment or clinical evaluation and monitoring of the patients will be aware of the study treatment received. Since tralokinumab and placebo are visually distinct, IP will be handled by an unblinded IP manager at the site and will be administered by an unblinded investigational site study team member who will not be involved in the management of study patients.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W
    Arm description
    Tralokinumab 300 milligrams (mg) administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks (Q2W) over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tralokinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    CAT-354
    Other name
    Tralo
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 milligrams/millilitre (mg/mL) solution for injection in an accessorised pre-filled syringe, 1.0 mL fill volume. Each patient received 2 subcutaneous injections of 150 mg tralokinumab at each dosing interval to receive a total dose of 300 mg.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Placebo administered subcutaneously Q2W over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection in pre-filled syringe
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo solution for injection in an accessorised pre-filled syringe, 1.0 mL fill volume. Each patient received 2 subcutaneous injections of placebo at each dosing interval.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Started
    39
    40
    Completed
    39
    40

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Tralokinumab 300 milligrams (mg) administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks (Q2W) over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered subcutaneously Q2W over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Reporting group values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    39 40 79
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    34 32 66
        From 65-84 years
    5 8 13
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    47.1 ± 14.2 50.1 ± 14.2 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    23 20 43
        Male
    16 20 36
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    3 0 3
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    2 1 3
        White
    34 39 73
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Tralokinumab 300 milligrams (mg) administered subcutaneously every 2 weeks (Q2W) over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered subcutaneously Q2W over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Primary: Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of airway submucosal eosinophils

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of airway submucosal eosinophils
    End point description
    The number of airway submucosal eosinophils per millimetre squared (mm^2) was determined by microscopic evaluation of bronchoscopic biopsies. The ratio of post-randomisation value at Week 12 to baseline value was computed as (Week 12 value / baseline value). The change from baseline to Week 12 (ratio) in the number of airway submucosal eosinophils is presented as geometric mean (back-transformed to be original scale), with standard deviation (SD) values presented on the log scale. Results are presented for the FAS comprising all randomised patients who received any IP.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
    End point values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    35
    39
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    1.29 ± 2.06
    1.07 ± 1.87
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline; airway submucosal eosinophil
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of change from baseline, expressed as a ratio, in airway submucosal eosinophils; Tralo 300 mg Q2W vs placebo. The null hypothesis was that the change in airway submucosal eosinophils at Week 12 on tralokinumab was equal to the corresponding change on placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    74
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [1]
    P-value
    = 0.3862
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least square (LS) geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    1.43
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.63
         upper limit
    3.27
    Notes
    [1] - The model included treatment group as fixed effect and baseline log-transformed airway submucosal eosinophils as a continuous covariate. No interaction terms were included in the model. The analysis was performed using log-transformed data. All group comparisons from analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model were based on Type III sums of squares.

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of blood eosinophils

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of blood eosinophils
    End point description
    The blood eosinophil count was obtained from the total and differential white blood cell counts. The ratio of post-randomisation value at Week 12 to baseline value was computed as (Week 12 value / baseline value). The change from baseline to Week 12 (ratio) in the number of blood eosinophils is presented as geometric mean (back-transformed to be original scale), with SD values presented on the log scale. Results are presented for the FAS comprising all randomised patients who received any IP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
    End point values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    33
    37
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    1.10 ± 0.38
    0.91 ± 0.46
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline; blood eosinophils
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of change from baseline, expressed as a ratio, in blood eosinophil count; Tralo 300 mg Q2W vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    70
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [2]
    P-value
    = 0.0546
    Method
    Repeated measures analysis
    Parameter type
    LS geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    1.21
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1
         upper limit
    1.48
    Notes
    [2] - The repeated measures analysis included treatment group, baseline log-transformed eosinophils and visit as fixed effects. Treatment-by-visit interaction was also included. The analysis was performed using log-transformed data. A restricted maximum likelihood (REML) approach was used. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used to model the within-subject errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of differential sputum eosinophils

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in number of differential sputum eosinophils
    End point description
    Sputum induction was performed to obtain satisfactory samples of sputum originating from the airways. The ratio of post-randomisation value at Week 12 to baseline value was computed as (Week 12 value / baseline value). The change from baseline to Week 12 (ratio) in the number of eosinophils in induced sputum is presented as geometric mean (back-transformed to be original scale), with SD values presented on the log scale. Results are presented for the FAS comprising all randomised patients who received any IP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
    End point values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    17
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    0.20 ± 3.16
    0.47 ± 3.63
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline; induced sputum eosinophils
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of change from baseline, expressed as a ratio, in differential sputum eosinophils; Tralo 300 mg Q2W vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    33
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    = 0.6334
    Method
    Repeated measures analysis
    Parameter type
    LS geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    0.57
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.06
         upper limit
    6
    Notes
    [3] - The repeated measures analysis included treatment group, baseline log-transformed differential sputum eosinophils and visit as fixed effects. Treatment-by-visit interaction was also included. The analysis was performed using log-transformed data. A REML approach was used. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used to model the within-subject errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in blood free eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) concentrations

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in blood free eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) concentrations
    End point description
    ECP concentrations were determined to assess evidence of activation of eosinophils in blood. The ratio of post-randomisation value at Week 12 to baseline value was computed as (Week 12 value / baseline value). The change from baseline to Week 12 (ratio) in blood free ECP concentrations is presented as geometric mean (back-transformed to be original scale), with SD values presented on the log scale. Results are presented for the FAS comprising all randomised patients who received any IP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
    End point values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    24
    28
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    1.07 ± 0.40
    0.92 ± 0.47
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline; blood free ECP
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of change from baseline, expressed as a ratio, in blood free ECP concentration; Tralo 300 mg Q2W vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    52
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    = 0.3769
    Method
    Repeated measures analysis
    Parameter type
    LS geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    1.11
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.88
         upper limit
    1.4
    Notes
    [4] - The repeated measures analysis included treatment group, baseline log-transformed blood free ECP and visit as fixed effects. Treatment-by-visit interaction was also included. The analysis was performed using log-transformed data. A REML approach was used. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used to model the within-subject errors.

    Secondary: Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in sputum free ECP concentrations

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    End point title
    Change from baseline to Week 12, expressed as a ratio, in sputum free ECP concentrations
    End point description
    ECP concentrations were determined to assess evidence of activation of eosinophils in sputum. The ratio of post-randomisation value at Week 12 to baseline value was computed as (Week 12 value / baseline value). The change from baseline to Week 12 (ratio) in sputum free ECP concentrations is presented as geometric mean (back-transformed to be original scale), with SD values presented on the log scale. Results are presented for the FAS comprising all randomised patients who received any IP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Week 0) and Week 12
    End point values
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    16
    17
    Units: Ratio
        geometric mean (standard deviation)
    0.66 ± 1.21
    1.83 ± 1.41
    Statistical analysis title
    Change from baseline; sputum free ECP
    Statistical analysis description
    Comparison of change from baseline, expressed as a ratio, in sputum free ECP concentration; Tralo 300 mg Q2W vs placebo.
    Comparison groups
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    33
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [5]
    P-value
    = 0.1126
    Method
    Repeated measures analysis
    Parameter type
    LS geometric mean ratio
    Point estimate
    0.49
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.2
         upper limit
    1.2
    Notes
    [5] - The repeated measures analysis included treatment group, baseline log-transformed sputum free ECP and visit as fixed effects. Treatment-by-visit interaction was also included. The analysis was performed using log-transformed data. A REML approach was used. An unstructured variance-covariance matrix was used to model the within-subject errors.

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    12 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Data is reported for adverse events during the treatment period (onset date ≥ the first day of IP and ≤ the last day of IP + 2 weeks). Patient population was the safety analysis set which included all patients who received any IP, classified according to the treatment they actually received.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W
    Reporting group description
    Tralokinumab 300 mg administered subcutaneously Q2W over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo administered subcutaneously Q2W over a 12-week treatment period (up to 6 doses).

    Serious adverse events
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Tralo 300 mg Q2W Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    30 / 39 (76.92%)
    27 / 40 (67.50%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 39 (0.00%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    9 / 40 (22.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    18
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Injection site pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 39 (2.56%)
    3 / 40 (7.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 39 (15.38%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    2
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    2 / 40 (5.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 39 (7.69%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    1 / 40 (2.50%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 39 (20.51%)
    17 / 40 (42.50%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    20
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 39 (5.13%)
    0 / 40 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    26 Feb 2015
    - Text was revised to state that all patients would be followed up for a period of 14 weeks and that women of child bearing potential only would have an on-site follow-up visit at Week 26 to ascertain their pregnancy status. This revision was implemented following a request by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
    15 Jan 2016
    - For completion of the eosinophil evaluation, secondary objectives were updated to include assessment of sputum eosinophil levels. Submucosal eosinophil staining was removed as an outcome variable since this was included in the primary outcome variable. - To clarify that functional respiratory imaging analysis was optional and may be performed later pending other results from the study as well as the outcome of the pivotal studies, exploratory objectives relating to airway volume and resistance for entire airway tree were updated. - Revisions were applied to other exploratory objectives for the following reasons: to build flexibility to perform additional exploratory analysis; to clarify that both pre-bronchodilator (BD); and post-BD spirometry could be included; to allow the acceptance of both ‘PC20’ (provocative concentration required to achieve a 20% reduction in forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]) and ‘PD20’ (provocative dose required to achieve a 20% reduction in FEV1) in the airway hyper-responsiveness exploratory objective outcome variable; to make the RNA exploratory objective more specific; to remove sputum eosinophils from the exploratory variables since this was included as a secondary outcome measure; to provide flexibility for spirometry assessments; to clarify that whole body plethysmography was to be performed post-BD. - Discontinuation criteria were revised to allow subjects with an asthma-related event requiring non-invasive ventilation to continue with IP.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    The results for differential sputum eosinophils and sputum free ECP levels should be viewed cautiously due to the small sample size and wide variability in results for sputum analyses.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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