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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Intracerebroventricular BMN 190 in Pediatric Patients < 18 years of age with CLN2 Disease

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-000891-85
    Trial protocol
    GB   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    14 Mar 2023
    First version publication date
    14 Mar 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    190-203
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02678689
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    105 Digital Drive, Novato, CA, United States, 94949
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Information, BioMarin Pharmacutical Inc. , clinicaltrials@bmrn.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Information, BioMarin Pharmacutical Inc. , clinicaltrials@bmrn.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    Yes
    EMA paediatric investigation plan number(s)
    EMEA-001362-PIP01-12
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Apr 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Apr 2022
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Apr 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objectives of this study include the following: • evaluate safety and tolerability of BMN 190 administered via intracerebroventricular (ICV) device • evaluate treatment effectiveness as a delay in progression of motor-language (ML) score on the Hamburg CLN2 clinical rating scale • assess immunogenicity of BMN 190 in CSF and serum
    Protection of trial subjects
    This clinical study was designed, conducted, recorded, and reported in compliance with the following: • Clinical Trial Directive 2001/20/EC and GCP Directive 2005/28/EC • Other national and local regulations, as applicable • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Harmonised Tripartite Guideline: Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6 (ICH E6) (Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP) guideline CPMP/ICH/135/95) • The ethical principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki • US Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) sections that address clinical research studies, and/or other national and local regulations, as applicable.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Jan 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    Yes
    Long term follow-up rationale
    Safety
    Long term follow-up duration
    6 Months
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 3
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    14
    EEA total number of subjects
    10
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    5
    Children (2-11 years)
    9
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a multi-center study conducted by four principal investigators at four study centers in four countries (Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and United States).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 14 participants were enrolled and treated in Study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    BMN190-203 (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    BMN 190-203
    Arm description
    All subjects were administered BMN 190 by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at the rate of 2.5 mL/hour for approximately 1.3 to 4 hours every 14 (+/-3) days.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    BMN 190
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    recombinant human tripeptidyl peptidase-1 (rhTPP1), cerliponase alfa
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intracerebroventricular use
    Dosage and administration details
    BMN 190 was administered by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at the rate of 2.5 mL/hour for approximately 4 hours every 14 (+-3) days, according to the participant's age: Birth to < 6 months: 100 mg, 6 months to < 1 year: 150 mg, 1 year to < 2 years: 200 mg (first four doses), 300 mg (subsequent doses) >=2 years: 300 mg.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    BMN 190-203
    Started
    14
    Completed
    13
    Not completed
    1
         Parent/Guardian choice
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BMN190-203
    Reporting group description
    Subjects received BMN 190 every 14 days for up to Week 144.

    Reporting group values
    BMN190-203 Total
    Number of subjects
    14 14
    Age categorical
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190- 203 study.
    Units: Subjects
        < 2
    5 5
        >= 2
    9 9
    Gender categorical
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    8 8
        Male
    6 6
    Race
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study.
    Units: Subjects
        White
    14 14
    Ethnicity
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    12 12
    Age Category
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190- 203 study.
    Units: Subjects
        < 3
    8 8
        >=3
    6 6
    Age at Enrollment, years
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190 203 study.
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.0 ± 1.46 -
    Age at Baseline, years
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    3.1 ± 1.45 -
    CLN2 motor-language (ML) score at Baseline
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study.
    Units: score on scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.6 ± 1.69 -
    CLN2 motor scale score at Baseline
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study.
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.3 ± 0.83 -
    CLN2 language scale score at Baseline
    The demographic characteristics of the 14 subjects (enrolled population) are summarized for 190-203 study.
    Units: Score on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    2.4 ± 0.93 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BMN 190-203
    Reporting group description
    All subjects were administered BMN 190 by continuous Intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusion at the rate of 2.5 mL/hour for approximately 1.3 to 4 hours every 14 (+/-3) days.

    Subject analysis set title
    Matched ITT BMN 190-203
    Subject analysis set type
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set description
    Two participants in the 190-203 ITT population (N = 14) were excluded from the 190-203 ITT analysis with matching (N = 12) who did not match with any 190-901 participants on the matching criteria. The matching criteria at baseline were: • Equal ML score • Age within 3 months • Genome: equal number of common alleles (c.622C→T, c.509.1G→C)

    Primary: Motor Language (ML) Scale: Rate of Decline in the 0 to 6-point ML score.

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    End point title
    Motor Language (ML) Scale: Rate of Decline in the 0 to 6-point ML score. [1]
    End point description
    The rate of decline in the 0 to 6-point ML score, and the primary analysis was based on up to 3-1 matching of Study 190-901 evaluable participants with Study 190-203 ITT participants. Rate of decline = (-1) x (48 x 7) x (Ending score - Starting score)/(Ending date - Starting date) ML score decline is measured by motor and language domains on the CLN2 rating scale (which ranges from 0 to 6, with 0 representing no function and 3 representing normal function in each of the two domains). There was a statistically significant attenuation of the rate of decline on the ML scale for the matched 190-203 ITT participants when compared with the rate of decline in untreated 190- 901 evaluable participants, as demonstrated by a mean difference between groups (901-203) of 1.15 points (SE 0.174); 95% CI, 0.80, 1.50 points; p < 0.0001. These results show a significant treatment benefit for participants treated with BMN 190 compared with matched natural history participants.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 48.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was conducted against a population from a natural history study 190-901 Evaluable Population. Due to system limitations, the comparator population cannot be displayed in this format.
    End point values
    Matched ITT BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Points per 48 weeks
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.15 ± 0.243
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Time to Unreversed 2-Point Decline or Score of 0 in ML Score

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    End point title
    Time to Unreversed 2-Point Decline or Score of 0 in ML Score [2]
    End point description
    An unreversed 2-point decline is any decline of 2 points or more that had not reversed to a 1-point decline (or better) at the last recorded observation. An unreversed score of 0 is a decline to 0 that had not increased to a score > 0 at last recorded observation. ML score decline is measured by motor and language domains on the CLN2 rating scale (which ranges from 0 to 6, with 0 representing no function and 3 representing normal function in each of the two domains). Time to unreversed 2-point decline or score of 0 in ML score by last assessment relative to baseline, was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods and the Cox proportional hazards model. A Cox proportional hazards model of time to unreversed 2-point decline or score of 0 in ML score demonstrated a statistically significant difference in matched 190-203 ITT participants as compared to matched 190-901 evaluable participants (hazard ratio, 0.091; 95% CI, 0.021 to 0.393; p < 0.0001).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 49, Week 97, and Week 145.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Statistical analysis was conducted against a population from a natural history study 190-901 Evaluable Population. Due to system limitations, the comparator population cannot be displayed in this format.
    End point values
    Matched ITT BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Probability of decline
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of decline: Week 49 (No. at risk=12)
    0.0 (0.00 to 0.00)
        Probability of decline: Week 97 (No. at risk=11)
    0.083 (0.01 to 0.46)
        Probability of decline: Week 145 (No. at risk=10)
    0.167 (0.04 to 0.52)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of cerebrospinal fluid

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of cerebrospinal fluid
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last Assessment
    End point values
    BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.7 ± 13.18
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of Total Cortical Gray Matter

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of Total Cortical Gray Matter
    End point description
    Intent-to-treat (ITT) population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last Assessment
    End point values
    BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -10.3 ± 13.86
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of Total White Matter

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    End point title
    Percentage Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Volume of Total White Matter
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last Assessment
    End point values
    BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.4 ± 20.86
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Whole Brain Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline to Last Assessment: Whole Brain Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Last Assessment
    End point values
    BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    13
    Units: mm^2/s
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    -2.5 ± 4.60
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to Disease Manifestation

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    End point title
    Time to Disease Manifestation
    End point description
    Time of disease manifestation is defined as time of the first of the two measurements demonstrating the deficit. Time to disease manifestation was assessed for pre-symptomatic participants, defined as having MLVS=12. MLVS is the combined score of motor, language, vision, seizure subscales on the CLN2 disease rating scale. Within each domain, a score from 0 to 3 is assigned and overall scores are calculated by summing the four domain scores for a final rating of 0 (severely impaired) to 12 (normal). Subsequent disease manifestation is defined as post-baseline consecutive measurements of M, L, V, or S scores <3, measured at least 22 days apart. Median (95% CI) time to disease manifestation was 67(34, 94) wks in history participants vs median not reached in 190-203 participants.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 49, Week 97, and Week 145.
    End point values
    Matched ITT BMN 190-203
    Number of subjects analysed
    12
    Units: Probability of decline
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Probability of decline: Week 49 (No. at risk=6)
    0.143 (0.02 to 0.67)
        Probability of decline: Week 97 (No. at risk=5)
    0.286 (0.08 to 0.74)
        Probability of decline: Week 145 (No. at risk=4)
    0.429 (0.16 to 0.83)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up-to Safety Follow-Up (6 months after last dose).Respiratory syncytial virus infection.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Atrioventricular block 2nd degree assessed as non-serious by inv. later upgraded to SAE by BioMarin in safety database based on medical sig. Inv. assessed AE as not related to BMN190;however,due to absence of alternative etiological factors & strong temporal relationship,BioMarin conservatively assessed AE to be possibly related to BMN190 as SUSAR.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    BMN 190-203
    Reporting group description
    Safety population : All enrolled participants (N = 14) had an ICV reservoir implanted and were included in the Safety Population. One AE of atrioventricular block was considered as non-serious event per clinical database and excluded form SAE.

    Serious adverse events
    BMN 190-203
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 14 (85.71%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Investigations
    Propionibacteriu m test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Periorbital haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Pleocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Complication of device insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Medical device site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Medical device site irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Coronavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Mycoplasma infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    BMN 190-203
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 14 (100.00%)
    Vascular disorders
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 14 (85.71%)
         occurrences all number
    62
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Chills
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Complication of device insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gait disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Malaise
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Medical device site haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Medical device site irritation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Medical device site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    20
    Anaphylactic reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Drug hypersensitivity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seasonal allergy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Vaginal discharge
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Adenoidal hypertrophy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Nasal congestion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Oropharyngeal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinitis allergic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Stridor
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Sleep disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Product issues
    Device leakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Needle issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Device breakage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Investigations
    Viral test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Body temperature increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    CSF red blood cell count positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electrocardiogram abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Electroencephalogram abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hepatic enzyme increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Human rhinovirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Propionibacterium test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory syncytial virus test
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respirovirus test positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Medication monitoring error
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Foreign body
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Skin abrasion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Eyelid contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Head injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Periorbital haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Periorbital haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Bicuspid aortic valve
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Talipes
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrioventricular block second degree
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Extensor plantar response
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 14 (42.86%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Atonic seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dystonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Partial seizures
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    28
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    Speech disorder developmental
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Dyskinesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    34
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Tremor
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Athetosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Febrile convulsion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Language disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Myoclonic epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Partial seizures with secondary generalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Petit mal epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pleocytosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Seizure cluster
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Status epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness unilateral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Ear haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye disorders
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eye movement disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 14 (35.71%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    Dysphagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Dental caries
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Stomatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Aphthous ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrointestinal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Toothache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Dermatitis atopic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Eczema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash generalised
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in jaw
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 14 (85.71%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 14 (50.00%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 14 (28.57%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    Corona virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 14 (21.43%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Parainfluenzae virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 14 (14.29%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Escherichia urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Exanthema subitum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Fungal skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Hordeolum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Laryngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Mycoplasma infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Otitis externa
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pharyngotonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    Pneumonia chlamydial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Pyuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Respiratory tract infection viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    Rhinovirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Rotavirus infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Urinary tract infection bacterial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypernatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 14 (7.14%)
         occurrences all number
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    31 Jan 2017
    Implemented following agreed measures from modified BMN 190 paediatric investigation plan as set out in European Medicines Agency decision(P/0248/2016)dated 05 September 2016. This global protocol amendment superseded the previously implemented original & US-specific versions of protocol: o Added secondary study objective to assess serial CSF & plasma PK on Day 1,& Weeks 25, 49, & 97 to characterize the PK profile at the recommended doses o Added secondary study objective to assess time to disease manifestation for asymptomatic participants to better characterize the development of symptoms not captured by change in the CLN2 ML scale o Per Agency request, removed inclusion criterion requiring the participant to have at least 1 sibling with confirmed CLN2 disease who was enrolled in Study 190-201 o Added inclusion criterion requiring abstinence or a highly effective method of contraception while participating in the study & until 6 months after the study has been completed(or withdrawal from the study) o Modified BMN 190 dosing plan from 300mg administered every 14 days(+/-3 days)to dosing every 14 days (+/-3 days) according to the participant’s age: ▪ birth to <6 months:100mg ▪ 6 months to <1 year:150mg ▪ 1 year to <2 years:200mg(first 4 doses),300 mg(subsequent doses) ▪ >=2 years:300mg This change was implemented in order to describe dosing for participants who may be enrolled & are younger than 2 years of age o Changed timing of Hamburg CLN2 disease rating scale administration from once every 12 weeks to once every 4 weeks in order to have more frequent assessments of clinical function; the complete Hamburg CLN2 scale(motor, language, vision, & seizure subscales)will be administered for each assessment. Rating scale assessments will be videotaped every 12 weeks o Added follow-up plan that all participants will be offered participation in a follow-up registry that will assess long-term safety & efficacy of BMN 190 for patients receiving commercial drug
    17 Mar 2017
    o Clarified that vital signs (SBP, DBP, heart rate, respiration rate, and temperature) will be measured within 30 (±5) minutes before infusion start (or restart), every 30 (±5 minutes) during infusion, 0.5 hours (±5 minutes), 1 hour (±5 minutes), and 4 hours (±15 minutes) after infusion end, and then every 4 hours (±15 minutes) for the next 16 hours. o In order to collect more accurate blood pressure measurements, added that blood pressure will be measured in the upper arm using an appropriately sized blood pressure cuff. If the participant’s blood pressure is abnormal (as compared to site-specific reference ranges), a manual blood pressure will be obtained by a trained healthcare professional. o Added that in participants with present or past bradycardia, conduction disorders, or with structural heart disease, an ECG (12-lead) (heart rate, rhythm, intervals, axis, conduction defects, and anatomic abnormalities) will be performed within 30 minutes before the start of infusion (±5 minutes), at 2 hours (±15 minutes) during infusion, within 15 (±5) minutes after infusion end, and 12 hours (±3 hours) after infusion end for each study drug administration. o Clarified that a standard ECG (12-lead) will be performed at the first infusion and every 24 weeks thereafter within 15 (±5) minutes after infusion end. o Added cardiovascular and ECG adverse events as AESI that require reporting to BioMarin Pharmacovigilance (BPV), irrespective of severity, seriousness, or causality within 24 hours of a study site awareness. o Clarified that in the event that the ICV device is replaced, the next infusion will occur at least 14 days and no more than 28 days after surgery. o Added dose selection rationale supporting the uniform infusion rate of 2.5 mL/hour for all participants, thus requiring shorter total infusion times for participants administered doses lower than 300 mg.
    05 May 2017
    Implemented Regulatory Agency recommendation to increase ECG monitoring to further characterize possible acute cardiac effects of BMN 190; and to enroll at least 5 participants < 2 years of age. Significant changes were as follows: o For the first infusion of BMN 190, continuous ECG monitoring (3- or 5-lead) will be performed for all participants. The ECG should begin 15 (± 5) minutes prior to infusion start, continue through infusion of BMN 190, and end after infusion of flushing solution. In the event that the participant has already received the first infusion of BMN 190, the next infusion will be monitored as above. If a 12-lead ECG is required during this time, continuous monitoring should be interrupted in order to obtain the 12-lead ECG. o Revised 12-lead ECG assessment to occur 30 (± 5) minutes after infusion end for all participants to provide adequate time for the infusion of flushing solution and completion of telemetry prior to the 12-lead ECG assessment. o Added requirement that at least 5 participants < 2 years of age are enrolled. o Added requirement that all removed or replaced implantable ICV devices must be returned to BioMarin in order to evaluate the material integrity of the reservoir, and any other devices (as defined in the protocol) should also be returned.
    20 Oct 2017
    Extended the study duration from 96 to 144 weeks and clarified study procedures during the extended study duration. Significant changes were as follows: o Modified the study duration to 144 weeks globally. The 48-week increase in treatment was implemented to increase the power of the study to show a treatment benefit for the study drug and to obtain additional safety data. o Revised Schedule of Events to indicate study procedures that will be performed from Week 96 to 144. o Frequency of complete physical examination changed from every 24 weeks to every 48 weeks to decrease burden to the participants. The frequency of the brief physical exam remains unchanged (every 2 weeks). o Updates were made to the immunogenicity assessment section to include serum neutralizing antibodies (Nab) sample collection. This change was made in response to Regulatory Agency request to evaluate the presence of neutralizing antibodies to BMN 190 in serum. No changes are being made to the frequency or schedule of assessments.
    17 Dec 2018
    o Added clarification that for participants who do not participate in an extension study or registry after last dose of study drug, 4-week device safety follow-up visit & 6-month safety follow-up visit will capture information regarding ongoing events at the time of last dose or new events related to study drug o Added that central laboratories(or a central reviewer)will be used to evaluate EEG scans in order to standardize review & data presentation, & limit siteassociated variability o Added CLN2 disease rating scale assessment to 4-week device safety follow-up visit & 6-month safety follow-up visit in order to ascertain whether there were any functional changes associated with any reported adverse events o Removed Infant-Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire in order to decrease study burden & in acknowledgement that other Quality of Life questionnaires administered may be more relevant to this patient population o Removed EQ-5D-5L Questionnaire in order to decrease study burden & in acknowledgement that other Quality of Life questionnaires administered may be more relevant to this patient population o Clarified that EEGs should be performed every 24 weeks, including end of treatment visit o Added updated information that material degradation of ICV device reservoir has occurred after approximately 105 perforations of ICV device in benchtop testing, & has been observed in clinical trials with approximately 4 years of BMN 190 administration. Access device replacement should be considered prior to 4 years of regular administration of BMN 190; with decision made on an individual participant level based on medical judgment of investigator o Assessment of height & body weight has been changed from every 48 weeks to every 24 weeks to permit additional monitoring of growth milestones o Clarified that, in event of a device-related AE where device & its components should be returned to BioMarin for further testing, infusion pump does not need to be returned
    05 Feb 2019
    Corrected an error in Protocol 190-203 Amendment 5 in which “Ophthalmology Assessments” (Baseline/First Infusion, Q48W, Study Completion/Early Termination) was inadvertently removed from the Schedule of Events (Table 9.1.1) and Study Procedures (Section 12). Ophthalmologic assessments for the 190-203 protocol should continue to be performed before the first infusion and every 48 weeks for the duration of the study.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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