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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase IV single-arm, multicenter, open-label study assessing deep molecular response in adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML in chronic phase after two years of treatment with nilotinib 300 mg BID

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-000968-34
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2021

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    06 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAMN107ADE20
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02546674
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, Novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    25 Mar 2021
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    25 Mar 2021
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this trial was to evaluate the proportion of participants who are in deep molecular response MR4.5 (IS) at 24 months of study treatment, measured in a standardized EUTOS MR4.5 laboratory.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    18 Feb 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 171
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    171
    EEA total number of subjects
    171
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    128
    From 65 to 84 years
    42
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    The study was conducted across 73 centers in 1 country (Germany).

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total of 179 participants were screened in this study of which 8 discontinued screening phase and 171 participants were enrolled in the study

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Nilotinib
    Arm description
    Participants with newly diagnosed CML in chronic phase received nilotinib 300 mg BID
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Nilotinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Capsule
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    A daily dose of 300 mg was given to all participants as two 150 mg capsules BID. The prescription of study drug was not study dependent and followed medical needs of the participant only. The study treatment was administered for 24 months.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Nilotinib
    Started
    171
    Completed
    123
    Not completed
    48
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    1
         Physician decision
    13
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    19
         Protocol Deviation
    2
         Progressive Disease
    2
         Pregnancy
    1
         Subject/Guardian Decision
    6
         Lost to follow-up
    1
         Withdrawal of Informed Consent
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants with newly diagnosed CML in chronic phase received nilotinib 300 mg BID

    Reporting group values
    Nilotinib Total
    Number of subjects
    171 171
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    128 128
        From 65-84 years
    42 42
        85 years and over
    1 1
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    55.2 ( 13.87 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Participants
        Female
    63 63
        Male
    108 108
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    170 170
        Asian
    1 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib
    Reporting group description
    Participants with newly diagnosed CML in chronic phase received nilotinib 300 mg BID

    Primary: Percentage of participants with deep molecular response MR4.5 at 24 months of study treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with deep molecular response MR4.5 at 24 months of study treatment [1]
    End point description
    Percentage of participants who were in deep molecular response MR4.5 (IS) at 24 months measured in a standardized EUTOS (European Treatment and Outcome Study for CML) MR4.5 laboratory. MR4.5 was defined as either (i) detectable disease ≤ 0.0032% BCR-ABL (fusion gene from breakpoint cluster region and Abelson genes) (IS) or (ii) undetectable disease in cDNA with 32000–99999 ABL1 transcripts or 77000–239999 glucuronidase beta (GUSB) transcripts. Responders: Participants with a MR4.5 at 24 months, or if the assessment at this time point was missing, with a MR4.5 at 21 months Non-responders: Participants dropping out early or not providing sufficient data for any other reason. Participants who achieved MR4.5 before 24 months, but was no longer in MR4.5 at 24 months or progressed (or was no longer in MR4.5 at 21 months if evaluation at 24 months was missing). Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Month 24 and Month 21 (if assessment at Month 24 was missing)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: No statistical analyses were planned for this endpoint
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    156
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    35.3 (27.79 to 43.30)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with MR4 at 24 months of study treatment.

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with MR4 at 24 months of study treatment.
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with MR4 at 24 months of study treatment. MR4 (IS) is defined as either (i) detectable disease ≤0.01% BCR-ABL by IS or (ii) undetectable disease in cDNA with 10000 – 31999 ABL1 transcripts or 24000 – 76999 GUSB transcripts. Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    156
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    44.9 (36.91 to 53.03)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with major molecular response (MMR) at 12 months of study treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with major molecular response (MMR) at 12 months of study treatment
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with MMR at 12 months of study treatment. MMR is defined as ≤ 0.1% BCR-ABL by IS, or equivalent to ≥ 3 log reduction of BCR-ABL transcript from standardized baseline. Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 12
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    156
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    60.3 (52.12 to 67.99)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants with complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) at 6 months of study treatment

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants with complete cytogenetic response (CCyR) at 6 months of study treatment
    End point description
    Percentage of participants with CCyR at 6 months of study treatment. Cytogenetic response was assessed as the percentage of Philadelphia positive (Ph+) metaphases in the bone marrow (a review of a minimum of 20 metaphases was required). CCyR was defined as a value of 0% Ph+ metaphases in bone marrow. Confidence intervals were calculated based on the Exact Clopper-Pearson method.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Month 6
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    Units: Percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    89.5 (66.86 to 98.70)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival
    End point description
    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the date of start of study treatment to the date of the first documented disease progression to accelerated phase (AP)/ blast crisis (BC) or death from any cause, whichever is earlier. AP is defined as: ≥ 15% blasts in the peripheral blood or one marrow aspirate, but <30% blasts in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate ≥ 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate ≥ 20% basophils in the peripheral blood or bone marrow Thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/Liter) that is unrelated to therapy Evidence of clonal evolution BC is defined as: ≥ 30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate Appearance of extramedullary involvement other than hepatosplenomegaly proven by biopsy (i.e., chloroma)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of start of treatment to first documented disease progression to AP/ BC or death, assessed up to 24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Time to progression to AP/BC

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    End point title
    Time to progression to AP/BC
    End point description
    Time to progression to AP/BC is defined as the time from the date of start of study treatment to the date of earliest transformation to AP/BC, or CML-related death. AP is defined as: ≥ 15% blasts in the peripheral blood or one marrow aspirate, but <30% blasts in both the peripheral blood and bone marrow aspirate ≥ 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate ≥ 20% basophils in the peripheral blood or bone marrow Thrombocytopenia (<100 x 109/L) that is unrelated to therapy Evidence of clonal evolution (with consensus of SC only) BC is defined as: ≥ 30% blasts in peripheral blood or bone marrow aspirate Appearance of extramedullary involvement other than hepatosplenomegaly proven by biopsy (i.e., chloroma)
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From the date of start of study treatment to the date of earliest transformation to AP/BC or CML-related death, assessed up to 24 months
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    9999 (9999 to 9999)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL)

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL)
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a GHS/QoL scale. The GHS/QoL scale has 7 possible scores of responses (1=very poor to 7=excellent). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=113)
    5.1 ( 22.39 )
        Month 6 (n=109)
    6.3 ( 20.29 )
        Month 12 (n=99)
    6.0 ( 25.09 )
        Month 18 (n=85)
    4.0 ( 26.34 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    2.4 ( 27.05 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Physical functioning

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Physical functioning
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale. For the physical functioning scale, participants self-rated levels of difficulty in doing strenuous activities, taking a walk, how much they needed to stay in bed or a chair, or needed help with eating, dressing, bathing, using the toilet. The physical functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in physical functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=115)
    0.2 ( 15.52 )
        Month 6 (n=112)
    0.7 ( 16.58 )
        Month 12 (n=102)
    -1.4 ( 18.70 )
        Month 18 (n=88)
    -0.7 ( 18.45 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    -3.2 ( 22.51 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Role functioning

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Role functioning
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale. For the role functioning scale, participants self-rated how much they were limited in doing work or daily activities, or in pursuing hobbies or other leisure time activities during the past week. The role functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in role functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=115)
    -0.1 ( 33.22 )
        Month 6 (n=111)
    2.0 ( 29.19 )
        Month 12 (n=102)
    0.5 ( 32.11 )
        Month 18 (n=87)
    0.4 ( 34.57 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    0.4 ( 35.41 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Emotional functioning

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Emotional functioning
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale. For the emotional functioning scale, participants self-rated how much they felt tense, worried, irritable or depressed during the past week. The emotional functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in emotional functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=114)
    8.1 ( 20.73 )
        Month 6 (n=110)
    8.6 ( 22.06 )
        Month 12 (n=101)
    7.2 ( 25.59 )
        Month 18 (n=85)
    4.7 ( 24.48 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    0.0 ( 21.14 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Cognitive functioning

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Cognitive functioning
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale. For the cognitive functioning scale, participants self-rated the extent of difficulty in concentrating on things or remembering things during the past week. The cognitive functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in cognitive functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=114)
    -2.3 ( 20.67 )
        Month 6 (n=110)
    -3.8 ( 23.10 )
        Month 12 (n=101)
    -7.1 ( 24.65 )
        Month 18 (n=85)
    -8.0 ( 27.77 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    -8.3 ( 28.67 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Social functioning

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30): Social functioning
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a patient completed 30 item questionnaire that is composed of both multi-item scales and single-item measures. These include five functional scales, three symptom scales, six single items and a global health status/QoL scale. For the social functioning scale, participants self-rated how much their physical condition or medical treatment interfered with their family life and social activities during the past week. The social functioning scale had 4 possible scores (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much). Scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better functioning. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement in social functioning.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=114)
    -0.7 ( 26.83 )
        Month 6 (n=110)
    0.3 ( 26.03 )
        Month 12 (n=100)
    -1.2 ( 27.95 )
        Month 18 (n=85)
    -1.2 ( 28.15 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    -9.2 ( 28.13 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Symptom burden

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Symptom burden
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in symptom burden domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=104)
    2.9 ( 13.90 )
        Month 6 (n=105)
    2.4 ( 13.76 )
        Month 12 (n=95)
    3.6 ( 14.29 )
        Month 18 (n=79)
    2.5 ( 12.85 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    3.2 ( 14.46 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on worry/mood

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on worry/mood
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each scale, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in impact on worry/mood domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=104)
    -3.4 ( 27.01 )
        Month 6 (n=105)
    -4.7 ( 26.04 )
        Month 12 (n=95)
    -6.0 ( 25.55 )
        Month 18 (n=78)
    -3.8 ( 28.40 )
        Month 24 (n=38)
    -2.0 ( 25.22 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on daily life

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Impact on daily life
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in impact on daily life domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=64)
    -3.6 ( 25.59 )
        Month 6 (n=64)
    -6.4 ( 24.07 )
        Month 12 (n=62)
    -6.2 ( 26.50 )
        Month 18 (n=47)
    -6.4 ( 27.87 )
        Month 24 (n=20)
    -10.0 ( 31.61 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction with care and information

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction with care and information
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in satisfaction with care and information domain indicates a higher level of satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates increasing satisfaction.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=62)
    4.3 ( 30.47 )
        Month 6 (n=60)
    5.6 ( 33.71 )
        Month 12 (n=60)
    -0.6 ( 34.30 )
        Month 18 (n=46)
    2.2 ( 30.35 )
        Month 24 (n=19)
    12.3 ( 30.35 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Body image problems

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Body image problems
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in body image problems domain indicates a worse outcome. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=63)
    2.1 ( 32.72 )
        Month 6 (n=64)
    3.1 ( 28.92 )
        Month 12 (n=62)
    7.0 ( 28.40 )
        Month 18 (n=47)
    5.7 ( 31.33 )
        Month 24 (n=20)
    3.3 ( 35.71 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction with social life

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Chronic Myeloid Leukemia specific 24 (EORTC QLQ-CML 24): Satisfaction with social life
    End point description
    The EORTC QLQ-CML 24 is an internationally developed disease specific health-related quality of life questionnaire for CML patients. The questionnaire is composed of four multi-item scales and two single-item scales. The module consists of 24 items assessing symptoms burden (13 items), impact on worry/mood (4 items), impact on daily life (3 items), satisfaction with care and information (2 items) body image problems (1 item) and satisfaction with social life (1 item). The items were measured on four levels: 1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=quite a bit, 4=very much. For each domain, scores were averaged and transformed to 0 to 100. A higher score in satisfaction with social life domain indicates a higher level of satisfaction. A positive change from baseline indicates increasing satisfaction.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, month 3, month 6, month 12, month 18 and month 24
    End point values
    Nilotinib
    Number of subjects analysed
    162
    Units: Score on a scale
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Month 3 (n=60)
    3.9 ( 34.22 )
        Month 6 (n=62)
    9.7 ( 39.76 )
        Month 12 (n=61)
    6.6 ( 41.19 )
        Month 18 (n=47)
    8.5 ( 39.60 )
        Month 24 (n=19)
    14.0 ( 30.05 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were collected from first dose of study treatment until end of study treatment plus 30 days  post treatment, up to maximum duration of 25 months
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events field “number of deaths resulting from adverse events” all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Nilotinib (AMN107)
    Reporting group description
    Nilotinib (AMN107)

    Serious adverse events
    Nilotinib (AMN107)
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    38 / 171 (22.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Bladder cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Breast cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Oral papilloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Skin cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Transformation to acute myeloid leukaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Extremity necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 171 (1.75%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    General physical health deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Emphysema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 171 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Troponin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Fracture displacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Postoperative ileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 171 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Tachyarrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Facial nerve disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    IIIrd nerve paralysis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Loss of consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Blood loss anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 171 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Neutropenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Visual impairment
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 171 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Gastritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 171 (1.17%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhoids thrombosed
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Renal failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Ureterolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Urinary incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Spinal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infectious pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Soft tissue infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 171 (0.58%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Nilotinib (AMN107)
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    148 / 171 (86.55%)
    Investigations
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 171 (5.26%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 171 (7.02%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 171 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 171 (6.43%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    29 / 171 (16.96%)
         occurrences all number
    43
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 171 (8.77%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    34 / 171 (19.88%)
         occurrences all number
    49
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 171 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 171 (6.43%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 171 (6.43%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    17 / 171 (9.94%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 171 (11.70%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 171 (8.19%)
         occurrences all number
    14
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 171 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    15
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    20 / 171 (11.70%)
         occurrences all number
    23
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 171 (5.85%)
         occurrences all number
    12
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 171 (7.60%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia
         subjects affected / exposed
    25 / 171 (14.62%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 171 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 171 (15.20%)
         occurrences all number
    27
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    37 / 171 (21.64%)
         occurrences all number
    48
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    22 / 171 (12.87%)
         occurrences all number
    33
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 171 (10.53%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 171 (8.77%)
         occurrences all number
    19
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 171 (6.43%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 171 (18.13%)
         occurrences all number
    41
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypercholesterolaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 171 (8.19%)
         occurrences all number
    14

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    11 Apr 2016
    The primary purpose of this amendment is to include hepatitis B virus testing as one of the study procedures, to identify study patients who may be at risk of hepatitis B reactivation.
    06 Nov 2017
    The main purpose was to add an Interim Analysis of the data to the planned procedures and to prolong the recruitment period.
    15 Feb 2021
    The main purpose was to correct minor issues in previous versions and clarify exploratory points prior to data base lock.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Due to EudraCT system limitations, which EMA is aware of, data using 9999 as data points in this record are not an accurate representation of the clinical trial results.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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