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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-001020-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:3475-119
    National Competent Authority:Spain - AEMPS
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2015-10-15
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedSpain - AEMPS
    A.2EudraCT number2015-001020-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized Open-Label Phase III Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab versus Single Agent Chemotherapy per Physician's Choice for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC) - (KEYNOTE-119)

    Estudio aleatorizado, abierto, de fase III con pembrolizumab en monoterapia frente a quimioterapia con agente único a elección del médico para cáncer de mama triplemente negativo metastásico (CMTNm) - (KEYNOTE-119)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab versus Single Agent Chemotherapy for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer.

    Estudio de pembrolizumab en monoterapia frente a quimioterapia con agente único para cáncer de mama triplemente negativo metastásico
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab vs Single Agent Chemotherapy for mTNBC
    Estudio de pembrolizumab en monoterapia frente a quimioterapia con agente único para CMTNm
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code number3475-119
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMerck Sharp & Dohme de España S.A.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointInvestigación Clínica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressC/ Josefa Valcárcel, 38
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityMadrid
    B.5.3.3Post code28027
    B.5.3.4CountrySpain
    B.5.4Telephone number+34913210600
    B.5.5Fax number+34913210590
    B.5.6E-mailensayos_clinicos@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Keytruda
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderMerck Sharp and Dohme, Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namepembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code MK-3475
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Capecitabine cell pharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCell Pharm GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCapecitabine Cell Pharm
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcapecitabine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Capecitabine cell pharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCell pharm GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCapecitabine cell pharm
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcapecitabine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Halaven
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEisai Europe Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameHalaven
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNERIBULIN MESILATE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 253128-41-5
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31134
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number0.44
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Gemcitabine
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderSun Pharmaceutical Industries Europe BV
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameGemcitabine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Powder for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNGemcitabine Hydrochloride
    D.3.9.1CAS number 95058-81-4
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameGEMCITABINE HYDROCHLORIDE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB02324MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number1000
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Vinorelbine
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVinorelbine
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVINORELBINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 71486-22-1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00069MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
    Cáncer de mama triplemente negativo metastásico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
    cáncer de mama triplemente negativo metastásico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    1st Objective: To compare progression-free survival (PFS) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors. 2nd Objective: To compare PFS based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects. 3rd Objective: To compare overall survival (OS) in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors. 4th Objective: To compare OS in all subjects.
    (1) Objetivo: Comparar la supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo. (2) Objetivo: Comparar la SSP conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en todos los sujetos. (3)Objetivo: Comparar la supervivencia global (SG) en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo.
    (4)Objetivo: Comparar la SG en todos los sujetos.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    1st Objective: To estimate overall response rate (ORR), duration of response (DOR), and disease control rate (DCR) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors and in all subjects. 2nd Objective: To determine the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab.
    (1)Objetivo: Comparar la tasa de respuesta global (TRG), la duración de la respuesta (DR) y la tasa de control de la enfermedad (TCE) conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluadas por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo y en todos los sujetos.
    (2)Objetivo: Determinar la seguridad y la tolerabilidad de pembrolizumab.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives
    Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time.
    Merck llevará a cabo investigaciones biomédicas futuras con las muestras obtenidas específicamente con estos fines durante este ensayo clínico. Estas investigaciones tendrán por objeto el análisis de biomarcadores para abordar aspectos nuevos que no se describen en otras partes del protocolo (como parte del ensayo principal) y solo se llevarán a cabo en muestras de los sujetos que hayan otorgado el consentimiento correspondiente. El objetivo de la obtención de muestras para investigaciones biomédicas futuras consiste en estudiar e
    identificar biomarcadores que proporcionen información a los científicos
    sobre las enfermedades y sus tratamientos. El objetivo último es utilizar
    tal información para desarrollar fármacos más seguros y eficaces y/o para garantizar que los pacientes reciban la dosis correcta del fármaco adecuado en el momento preciso.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1.Have received either one or two prior systemic treatments for metastatic breast cancer and have documented disease progression on the most recent therapy.
    2.Have been previously treated with an anthracycline and/or taxane in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting.
    3.Have centrally confirmed mTNBC (determined by a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy from a metastatic, not previously irradiated, tumor lesion).
    4.Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by investigator and local radiology review.
    5.Have provided a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy from a metastatic, not previously irradiated, tumor lesion for central determination of triple-negative breast cancer status and PD-L1 biomarker analysis. Adequacy of the biopsy specimen for the above analyses must be confirmed by the central laboratory. Repeat samples may be required if adequate tumor tissue is not provided.
    Note: Subjects for whom fresh tumor biopsies cannot be obtained (e.g. inaccessible tumor site or concern for subject safety) may submit an archived tumor specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
    6.Have an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 assessed within 10 days of treatment initiation.
    1.Haber recibido uno o dos tratamientos sistémicos previos contra el cáncer de mama metastásico y haber presentado progresión documentada de la enfermedad con el tratamiento más reciente.
    2.Haber recibido tratamiento previo con una antraciclina y/o taxano en el contexto (neo)adyuvante o metastásico.
    3.Presentar un CMTNm confirmado de manera centralizada (determinado mediante una biopsia reciente con aguja gruesa o por escisión de una lesión tumoral metastásica, no irradiada previamente).
    4.Presentar enfermedad mensurable conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, según evaluación del investigador del centro y la revisión radiológica local.
    5.Haberse sometido a una biopsia reciente con aguja gruesa o por escisión de una lesión tumoral metastásica, no irradiada previamente, para la determinación centralizada del estado del cáncer de mama triplemente negativo y el análisis del biomarcador PD-L1. La idoneidad de la muestra de biopsia para los análisis anteriores tendrá que ser confirmada por el laboratorio central. Podrían necesitarse nuevas muestras en caso de que no se dispusiera de tejido tumoral suficiente.
    Nota: En los sujetos de los que no puedan obtenerse biopsias tumorales recientes (por ejemplo, inaccesibilidad del foco tumoral o problemas relacionados con la seguridad del sujeto) podrá remitirse una muestra tumoral de archivo solamente previaaprobación del pPromotor.
    6.Tener un estado funcional del ECOG de 0 ó 1 evaluado en los 10 días previos al comienzo del tratamiento.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1.Has participated in a study of an investigational agent/device and has received/is receiving the investigational agent/device within 4 weeks of randomization.
    Note: Subjects who have entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as 4 weeks have elapsed since the last dose of the investigational agent and/or removal of the device.
    2.Has had monoclonal antibody (mAb) for direct anti-neoplastic treatment within 4 weeks of randomization
    3.Has had chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within at least 2 weeks of randomization
    4.Has not recovered (i.e., < or = to Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered therapy.
    Note: Subjects with < or = to Grade 2 neuropathy or alopecia of any grade are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
    Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the surgery prior to randomization.
    5.Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs).
    Note: Replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
    6.Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of randomization.
    7.Has a known additional malignancy that progressed or required active treatment within the last 5 years. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, and in situ cervical cancer.
    8.Has radiographically detectable (even if asymptomatic and/or previously treated) central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Brain imaging at screening is required.
    9.Has history of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or history of interstitial lung disease.
    10.Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    11.Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject?s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
    12.Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
    13.Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
    14.Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g. CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137) or has previously participated in Merck MK-3475 clinical trials.
    15.Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
    16.Has a known history of Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
    Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of randomization
    1.Ha participado en un estudio de un fármaco/dispositivo en investigación y está recibiendo/ha recibido el fármaco/dispositivo en investigación en las 4 semanas previas a la aleatorización.
    Nota: Los sujetos que se hayan incorporado a la fase de seguimiento de un estudio de investigación podrán participar siempre que hayan transcurrido 4 semanas desde la última dosis del fármaco en investigación y/o la retirada del dispositivo.
    2.Ha recibido un anticuerpo monoclonal (AcM) como tratamiento antineoplásico directo en las 4 semanas previas a la aleatorización.
    3.Ha recibido quimioterapia, tratamiento con un fármaco de molécula pequeña dirigida o radioterapia en las 2 semanas previas a la aleatorización.
    4.No se ha recuperado (es decir, < o = a Grado 1 o en situación basal) de acontecimientos adversos provocados por un tratamiento previamente administrado.
    Nota: Los sujetos con neuropatía de < o = a Grado 2 o alopecia de cualquier grado constituyen una excepción en relación con este criterio y podrán participar en el ensayo.
    Nota: Si el sujeto se ha sometido a una intervención de cirugía mayor, deberá haberse recuperado debidamente de la toxicidad y/o las complicaciones de la intervención antes de la aleatorización.
    5.Presenta una enfermedad autoinmunitaria activa que ha necesitado tratamiento sistémico en los 2 años precedentes (es decir, fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad, corticosteroides o inmunodepresores).
    Nota: El tratamiento de reemplazo (por ejemplo, tiroxina, insulina o terapia de reemplazo de corticosteroides en dosis fisiológicas por insuficiencia suprarrenal o hipofisaria, etc.) no se considera una forma de tratamiento sistémico.
    6.Tiene un diagnóstico de inmunodeficiencia o ha recibido tratamiento con esteroides sistémicos u otra forma de tratamiento inmunosupresor en los 7 días previos a la aleatorización.
    7.Presenta otra neoplasia maligna conocida que ha progresado o que ha necesitado tratamiento activo en los últimos 5 años. Son excepciones el carcinoma basocelular de piel, el carcinoma de células escamosas de piel que haya sido objeto de un tratamiento potencialmente curativo y el cáncer de cuello uterino in situ.
    8.Presenta metástasis cerebrales activas conocidas y/o meningitis carcinomatosa.Se necesita estudio de imagen cerebral en el screening.
    9.Tiene antecedentes/presencia activa de neumonitis con necesidad de tratamiento con esteroides o antecedentes/presencia activa de neumopatía intersticial.
    10.Presenta una infección activa con necesidad de tratamiento sistémico.
    11.Tiene antecedentes o datos presentes de cualquier trastorno, tratamiento o anomalía analítica que, en opinión del investigador, podría confundir los resultados del ensayo, dificultar la participación del sujeto durante todo el ensayo o hacer que la participación no sea lo más conveniente para ese sujeto.
    12.Presenta un trastorno conocido psiquiátrico o por abuso de sustancias que podría dificultar el cumplimiento de los requisitos del ensayo.
    13.Está embarazada o en período de lactancia o tiene intención de concebir o engendrar un hijo durante el período previsto del ensayo, comenzando desde la visita de selección hasta 120 días después de la última dosis del tratamiento del ensayo.
    14.Ha recibido tratamiento previo con un fármaco anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 o dirigido contra otro receptor coinhibidor de los linfocitos T (por ejemplo, CTLA-4, OX-40 o CD137) o ha participado previamente en ensayos clínicos de Merck con MK-3475.
    15.Tiene antecedentes conocidos de infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) (anticuerpos contra el VIH 1/ 2).
    16.Tiene antecedentes conocidos de hepatitis B (por ejemplo, reactividad de HBsAg) o hepatitis C (por ejemplo, detección [cualitativa] de ARN del VHC).
    17.Ha recibido una vacuna viva en los 30 días previos a la aleatorización.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Progression-free Survival (PFS) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors
    2. PFS based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects
    3. Overall Survival (OS) in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors
    4. OS in all subjects
    1. Supervivencia sin progresión (SSP) conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo
    2. SSP conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en todos los sujetos
    3. Supervivencia global (SG) en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo
    4. SG en todos los sujetos
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    2 IA and results revision by an eDMC.IA 1:after (1) ~400 subjects are enrolled, and (2) ~280 subjects have more than 3 months of follow-up, and (3) ~70 PFS events have been observed among subjects with PD-L1 negative tumors.IA 2:after enrollment is completed and, in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors, at least 286 subjects have been followed for at least 3 months and approximately 185 PFS events or more have been observed; the analysis may be delayed for up to 2 months, if less than ~100 OS events have been observed in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors.
    En este ensayo hay previstos dos análisis intermedios. Un comité de vigilancia de los datos externos (eDMC) examinará los resultados.
    IA 1: después de: (1) se haya incluido a unos 400 sujetos, y (2) unos 280 sujetos se hayan sometido a más de 3 meses de seguimiento y (3) se hayan observado unos 70 episodios de SSP entre los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 negativo.
    IA 2: Se realizará una vez finalizada la inclusión de sujetos y, en aquellos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo, cuando un mínimo de 286 hayan sido objeto de seguimiento durante al menos 3 meses y se hayan observado 185 episodios de SSP o más; el análisis podrá retrasarse un máximo de 2 meses en caso de que se hayan observado menos de 100 episodios de SG en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    ORR/DCR
    Based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors and inall subjects Stratified M & N method?
    ITT /DOR
    Based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors and in all subjects Summary statistics using Kaplan-Meier method

    All responders in ITT
    TRG/TCE
    Conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo y en todos los sujetos con el Método de M-N estratificado
    IT/DR
    Conforme a los criterios RECIST 1.1, evaluada por un laboratorio central de imagen desconocedor de las asignaciones de tratamiento, en los sujetos con tumores con PD-L1 positivo y en todos los sujetos usando el método de Kaplan-Meier
    Todas las respuestas en IT
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    When subjects are evaluable through response, progression or 12-week scan, whichever comes first.

    Cuando los sujetos sean evaluables a través de la respuesta, progresión de enfermedad o imagen de 12 semanas, lo que ocurra primero.

    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned6
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA43
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Brazil
    Colombia
    Guatemala
    Hong Kong
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Mexico
    New Zealand
    Peru
    Philippines
    Russian Federation
    Singapore
    South Africa
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    Turkey
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 429
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 171
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state26
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 180
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 600
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Once a subject experiences disease progression by site assessment and verified by central imaging vendor review or starts a new anti-cancer therapy, the subject moves into the Survival Follow-Up Phase and should be contacted by telephone Q12W to assess for survival status until death, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study, whichever occurs first.
    Cuando un sujeto experimente progresión de la enfermedad evaluada por el centro y verificada por el vendor central de imágenes o reciba una nueva terapia anti-cáncer, el sujeto se incorporará al seguimiento de la supervivencia, durante el cual se contactará con él por teléfono cada 12 semanas para evaluar el estado de supervivencia hasta el fallecimiento, retirada de consentimiento o finalización del estudio, lo que ocurra antes.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-12-02
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-11-06
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
    P.Date of the global end of the trial2020-11-10
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