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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-001020-27
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:MK-3475-119
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2021-01-18
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2015-001020-27
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Randomized Open-Label Phase III Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab versus Single Agent Chemotherapy per Physician's Choice for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (mTNBC)
    Studio clinico di Fase III, randomizzato, in aperto, su Pembrolizumab in monoterapia vs chemioterapia con singolo agente selezionato dal medico, su pazienti affetti da tumore alla mammella triplo-negativo metastatico (mTNBC)
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab versus Single Agent Chemotherapy for Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
    Studio clinico su Pembrolizumab in monoterapia contro un singolo agente chemioterapico per il tumore mammario triplo-negativo metastatico.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Study of Single Agent Pembrolizumab vs Single Agent Chemotherapy for mTNBC.
    Studio clinico su Pembrolizumab in monoterapia contro un singolo agente chemioterapico per il mTNBC.
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberMK-3475-119
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:KeynoteNumber:119
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorMERCK SHARP & DOHME CORP. UNA SUSSIDIARIA DI MERCK & CO. INC.
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportMerck Sharp&Dohme Corp sussidiaria di Merck&Co Inc
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationMSD Italia Srl
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointDivisione Ricerca Clinica
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressVia Vitorchiano, 151
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityRoma
    B.5.3.3Post code00189
    B.5.3.4CountryItaly
    B.5.4Telephone number00390636191371
    B.5.5Fax number00390636380371
    B.5.6E-mailgcto.italy@merck.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product namePembrolizumab
    D.3.2Product code [MK-3475]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPEMBROLIZUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1374853-91-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMK-3475
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB167136
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number25
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) Yes
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Capecitabine cell pharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCell Pharm GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCapecitabine Cell Pharm
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcapecitabine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number150
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Capecitabine cell pharm
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderCell pharm GmbH
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationGermany
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameCapecitabine cell pharm
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNcapecitabine
    D.3.9.1CAS number 154361-50-9
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCAPECITABINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12474MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number500
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Halaven
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderEisai Europe Ltd
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameHalaven
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNERIBULINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 253128-41-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code-
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameERIBULIN
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB31134
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit µg/ml microgram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number440
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Vinorelbine
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderActavis Group PTC ehf.
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameVinorelbine
    D.3.2Product code [-]
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNVINORELBINA
    D.3.9.1CAS number 71486-22-1
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor code.
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameVINORELBINE
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00069MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product Information not present in EudraCT
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
    Tumore mammario triplo-negativo metastatico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer
    Tumore mammario triplo-negativo metastatico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10075566
    E.1.2Term Triple negative breast cancer
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    PD-L1 Positive Populations: subjects with PD-L1 positive expression defined by =10 Combined Positive Score (CPS) and by =1 CPS;
    henceforth abbreviated as CPS =10 and CPS =1 respectively.
    (1) To compare OS in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors (CPS =10).
    (2) To compare OS in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors (CPS =1).
    (3) To compare OS in all subjects.
    Popolazione PD-L1 positiva: soggetti con espressione positiva di PD-L1 definita da un CPS (Combined Positive Score) con valore =10 e =1, d'ora in avanti abbreviati rispettivamente con CPS =10 e CPS =1.
    (1) Confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (OS), in soggetti con tumori PD-L1 positivi (CPS =10) .
    (2) Confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (OS), in soggetti con tumori PD-L1 positivi (CPS =1).
    (3) Confrontare la sopravvivenza globale (OS) in tutti i soggetti.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    (1) To compare progression-free survival (PFS) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects.
    (2) To compare overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects.
    (3) To evaluate PFS and ORR based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors (CPS =10 and CPS =1).
    (4) To evaluate duration of response (DOR), and disease control rate (DCR) based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with PD-L1 positive tumors (CPS =10 and CPS =1) and in all subjects.
    (5) To determine the safety and tolerability of pembrolizumab.
    (1) Confrontare la sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS) in base al RECIST 1.1, valutata in cieco dal laboratorio centrale di imaging, in tutti i soggetti.
    (2) Confrontare il tasso di risposta complessivo (ORR) in base al RECIST 1.1, valutato in cieco dal laboratorio centrale di imaging, in tutti i soggetti.
    (3) Valutare la sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS) e il tasso di risposta complessivo (ORR) in base al RECIST 1.1, valutati in cieco dal laboratorio centrale di imaging in soggetti con tumori PD-L1 positivi (CPS =10 e CPS =1).
    (4) Valutare la durata della risposta (DOR) e il tasso di controllo della malattia (DCR) in base al RECIST 1.1, valutati in cieco dal laboratorio centrale di imaging in soggetti con tumori PD-L1 positivi (CPS =10 e CPS =1) e in tutti i soggetti.
    (5) Determinare la sicurezza e la tollerabilità di pembrolizumab.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study Yes
    E.2.3.1Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives

    Other types of substudies
    Specify title, date and version of each substudy with relative objectives: Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time.

    Altre tipologie di sottostudi
    specificare il titolo, la data e la versione di ogni sottostudio con i relativi obiettivi: Merck condurrà una Ricerca Biomedica Futura su campioni di DNA (estratti dal sangue) raccolti nel corso di questo studio clinico. Tale ricerca ha lo scopo di esaminare vari biomarcatori per rispondere a domande che stanno emergendo e che non sono descritte in altre parti del protocollo (nell'ambito dello studio principale), e verrà condotta solo su campioni di soggetti che abbiano rilasciato apposito consenso. L'obiettivo della raccolta dei campioni per la Ricerca Biomedica Futura è quello di esplorare e identificare biomarcatori che contribuiscano scientificamente alla comprensione delle malattie e/o delle relative terapie. L'obiettivo ultimo è quello di utilizzare tali informazioni per sviluppare farmaci più sicuri e più efficaci, e/o per garantire che i soggetti ricevano la dose giusta del giusto farmaco al momento giusto.
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Have signed informed consent.
    2. Be = 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
    3. Have received either one or two prior systemic treatments for metastatic breast cancer and have documented disease progression on or after their the most recent therapy.
    4. Have been previously treated with an anthracycline and/or taxane in the (neo)adjuvant or metastatic setting.
    5. Have centrally confirmed mTNBC (determined by a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy from a metastatic, not previously irradiated, tumor lesion).
    6. Have measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1 as assessed by site investigator and local radiology review.
    7. Have provided a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy from a metastatic, not previously irradiated, tumor lesion for central determination of triple-negative breast cancer status and PD-L1 biomarker analysis. Adequacy of the biopsy specimen for the above analyses must be confirmed by the central laboratory. Repeat samples may be required if adequate tumor tissue is not provided. Note: Subjects for whom fresh tumor biopsies cannot be obtained (eg inaccessible tumor site or concern for subject safety) may submit an archived tumor specimen only upon agreement from the Sponsor.
    8. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 assessed within 10 days prior of treatment initiation.
    9. Demonstrate adequate organ function
    10. Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication and agree to use effective contraception. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting at randomization through at least 120 days after the last dose of pembrolizumab or TPC, according to local standard of care.
    1. Aver firmato il consenso informato.
    2. Avere almeno 18 anni di età alla data della firma del consenso informato.
    3. Aver ricevuto in precedenza uno o due trattamenti sistemici per il tumore mammario metastatico ed essere andato incontro a progressione documentata della malattia quando trattato con la terapia più recente o dopo di essa.
    4. Essere stato precedentemente trattato con antraciclina e/o tassano in ambito (neo)adiuvante o metastatico.
    5. Essere affetto da mTNBC confermato dal laboratorio centrale (stabilito mediante una recente agobiopsia o una biopsia escissionale ottenuta da una lesione metastatica del tumore, non precedentemente irradiata).
    6. Avere una malattia misurabile in base ai criteri RECIST 1.1 come valutata dallo sperimentatore del centro e dall'esito radiologico locale.
    7. Aver fornito una nuova agobiopsia o una biopsia escissionale di una lesione tumorale metastatica, non precedentemente irradiata, per la determinazione presso il laboratorio centrale dello stato triplo negativo del tumore mammario, e per l’'analisi del biomarcatore PD-L1. L’adeguatezza del campione bioptico per l’analisi di cui sopra deve essere confermata dal laboratorio centrale. Se non viene fornito tessuto tumorale adeguato potrebbero essere richiesti ulteriori campioni. Nota: Per i soggetti per i quali non possono essere ottenute biopsie tumorali fresche (ad es. per sito del tumore inaccessibile o problemi di sicurezza per il soggetto) si potrà utilizzare un campione tumorale d’archivio solo in seguito all’approvazione dello Sponsor.
    8. Avere uno stato di performance Estern Cooperative Oncology Group ( ECOG) pari a 0 o 1, valutato entro i 10 giorni precedenti l’inizio del trattamento.
    9. Dimostrare un’adeguata funzionalità organica.
    10. Le donne in età fertile dovrebbero risultare negative al test di gravidanza sierologico o su urine entro le 72 ore precedenti alla ricezione della prima dose del trattamento in studio e acconsentire all'uso di metodi contraccettivi efficaci. Se il test delle urine è positivo o non è possibile confermare la negatività, sarà richiesto il test di gravidanza sierologico. Gli uomini devono accettare di usare un metodo adeguato di contraccezione a iniziare dalla randomizzazione fino ad almeno 120 giorni dopo l'assunzione dell'ultima dose di pembrolizumab o TPC, in accordo allo standard locale di trattamento.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. Has participated or is currently participating in a study of an investigational agent/device and has received/is receiving the investigational agent/device within 4 weeks of randomization.
    Note: A subject who has entered the follow-up phase of an investigational study may participate as long as 4 weeks have elapsed since the last dose of the investigational agent and/or removal of the device.
    2. Has had monoclonal antibody (mAb) for direct anti-neoplastic treatment within 4 weeks of randomization.
    3. Has had chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within at least 2 weeks of randomization.
    4. Has not recovered from adverse events (i.e., downgraded to = Grade 1 or to baseline) due to a previously administered therapy.
    Note: Subjects with = Grade 2 neuropathy or alopecia of any grade are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
    Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the surgery prior to randomization.
    5. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs).
    Note: Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
    6. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days of randomization.
    7. Has a known additional malignancy that progressed or required active treatment within the last 5 years. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, and in situ cervical cancer.
    8. Has known active brain metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
    Note: Known brain metastases are considered active, if any of the following criteria is applicable: a. Brain imaging during screening demonstrates progression of existing metastases and/or appearance of new lesions compared to brain imaging performed at least 4 weeks earlier. b. Neurological symptoms attributed to brain metastases have not returned to baseline. c. Steroids were used for brain metastases within 28 days of randomization
    9. Has active/history of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or active/history of interstitial lung disease.
    10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    11. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
    12. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
    13. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment as defined in Section 5.7.2.

    Please refer to protocol for the rest of exclusion criteria
    1. Ha partecipato o sta attualmente partecipando ad uno studio con un agente/dispositivo sperimentale e ha ricevuto/sta ricevendo l'agente/il dispositivo entro le 4 settimane precedenti la randomizzazione.
    Nota: un soggetto che è entrato in fase di follow-up di uno studio sperimentale potrebbe partecipare a patto che siano trascorse 4 settimane dall'ultima dose del farmaco sperimentale e/o dalla rimozione del dispositivo.
    2. Ha ricevuto un anticorpo monoclonale (monoclonal Antibody - mAb) come trattamento antineoplastico diretto entro 4 settimane dalla randomizzazione
    3. Si è sottoposto/a a chemioterapia, terapia mirata a piccole molecole o radioterapia nelle 2 settimane che precedono la randomizzazione
    4. Non si è ristabilito/a da eventi avversi (cioè diminuito a Grado = 1 o al valore basale) causati da una terapia precedentemente somministrata. Nota: I soggetti con neuropatia di grado = 2 o alopecia di qualsiasi grado sono un'eccezione a questo criterio e potrebbero essere qualificati per lo studio. Nota: se il soggetto ha ricevuto una chirurgia maggiore, deve aver recuperato adeguatamente dalla tossicità e/o dalle complicazioni in seguito all’intervento chirurgico e prima della randomizzazione.
    5. Presenta una malattia autoimmune in fase attiva che ha richiesto un trattamento per via sistemica negli ultimi 2 anni (vale a dire, con impiego di agenti modificanti il decorso della malattia, corticosteroidi o farmaci immunosoppressivi). Nota: Terapia di sostituzione (ad esempio, tiroxina, insulina o terapia sostitutiva con corticosteroidi fisiologici per insufficienza surrenale o ipofisaria, ecc.) non è considerata una forma di trattamento sistemico.
    6. Presenta una diagnosi di immunodeficienza o sta assumendo una terapia con steroidi sistemici o altra forma di terapia immunosoppressiva nei 7 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    7. Presenta un altro tipo di tumore maligno noto che è progredito o ha richiesto trattamento attivo negli ultimi 5 anni. Le eccezioni includono il carcinoma basocellulare della cute, carcinoma a cellule squamose della cute sottoposto a terapia potenzialmente curativa o carcinoma della cervice in situ.
    8. Presenta metastasi cerebrali attive note e/o meningite carcinomatosa. Nota: Le metastasi cerebrali note vengono considerate attive se è applicabile uno dei seguenti criteri: A. L’imaging cerebrale eseguita durante lo screening dimostra la progressione di metastasi già esistenti e/o la comparsa di nuove lesioni rispetto all’imaging cerebrale eseguita almeno 4 settimane prima. B. I sintomi neurologici attribuiti alle metastasi cerebrali non sono tornati al valore basale. C. Sono stati assunti steroidi per le metastasi cerebrali entro 28 giorni dalla randomizzazione.
    9. Presenta anamnesi/è affetto da polmonite attiva che richiede un trattamento con steroidi, o presenta anamnesi/è affetto da malattia polmonare interstiziale attiva.
    10. Presenta un’infezione attiva che richiede una terapia per via sistemica.
    11. Presenta un’anamnesi o evidenza corrente di una qualsiasi condizione, terapia o anomalia nelle analisi di laboratorio che potrebbe inficiare i risultati della sperimentazione, interferire con la partecipazione del soggetto per tutta la durata della sperimentazione oppure, a giudizio dello sperimentatore, non è nel miglior interesse del soggetto parteciparvi.
    12. E’ affetto da disturbi psichiatrici o correlati all’abuso di sostanze noti che interferirebbero con l’adesione del paziente ai requisiti posti dalla sperimentazione.
    13. È in gravidanza o allatta al seno, o prevede di concepire nell’arco della sperimentazione, a partire dalla visita di screening fino a 120 giorni dopo l’ultima dose del trattamento sperimentale.

    Si prega di fare riferimento al protocollo per i criteri di esclusione rimanenti
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    1. Overall survival (OS) in subjects with CPS =10
    2. OS in subjects with CPS =1
    3. OS in all subjects
    1. Sopravvivenza globale (OS) in soggetti con CPS =10
    2. OS in tutti i soggetti con CPS =1
    3. OS in tutti i soggetti
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    • Interim Analysis
    Timing: approximately 14 mo after enrollment is completed. It is estimated that ~ 130, 284 and 445 OS events will be accrued in sbj with CPS =10, CPS =1 and all subjects.
    Purpose: interim efficacy analysis for OS
    • Final analysis
    - Triggered by duration of follow-up and OS events in subjects with CPS =1: ~ 24 mo after enrollment is completed or 334 OS events accrue in sbj with CPS =1, whichever occurs later. ~ 154, 334 and 520 OS events will be accrued in sbj with CPS =10, CPS =1 and all sbj.
    - If OS events in sbj with CPS =1 accrue slower than expected and fewer than 334 events are observed 26 mo after enrolment is completed, then the Sponsor will conduct the final analysis at that time
    Purpose: final efficacy analysis for OS
    AI
    Timing:circa 14 mesi dopo che l’arruolam è completato.Si stima che saranno raggiunti circa 130, 284 e 445 eventi di OS rispettivam nei sogg con CPS=10, CPS=1 e in tutti i sogg
    Scopo:AI sui dati di efficacia per OS
    AF
    -Determinata dalla durata del follow up e dal n. di eventi OS in sogg con CPS=1:circa 24 mesi dopo che l’arruolam è completato o circa 334 eventi di OS verificati in sogg con CPS=1,a seconda di quale evento si verifichi dopo
    Si stima che saranno raggiunti circa 154,334 e 520 eventi di OS rispettivam nei sogg con CPS=10, CPS=1 ed in tutti i sogg
    -Se gli eventi di OS in sogg con CPS=1 si verificano + lentamente di quanto previsto e - di 334 eventi sono osservati nei 26 mesi dopo che l’arruolam è completato, allora lo Sponsor condurrà AF
    Scopo:AF sui dati di efficacia per OS
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    - PFS based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects.
    - ORR based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in all subjects.
    - PFS based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with CPS =10 and subjects with CPS =1.
    - ORR based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with CPS =10 and subjects with CPS =1.
    - DCR based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with CPS =10, subjects with CPS =1 and all subjects.
    - DOR based on RECIST 1.1 by blinded central imaging vendor in subjects with CPS =10, subjects with CPS =1 and all subjects.
    - PFS valutata tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguita in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1. in tutti i soggetti.
    - ORR valutato tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguito in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1. in tutti i soggetti.
    - PFS valutata tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguita in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1. in soggetti con CPS =10 e in soggetti con CPS =1.
    - ORR valutato tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguito in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1 in soggetti con CPS =10 e in soggetti con CPS =1.
    - DCR valutato tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguito in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1 in soggetti con CPS =10, in soggetti con CPS =1 ed in tutti i soggetti.
    - DOR valutato tramite revisione radiologica centrale, eseguito in cieco utilizzando i criteri RECIST 1.1in soggetti con CPS =10, in soggetti con CPS =1 ed in tutti i soggetti.
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Analysis of the secondary endpoints will be provided at IA-efficacy.
    Analisi di end point secondari saranno forniti all'analisi ad Interim sui dati di efficacia.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group No
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned5
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA43
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Brazil
    Colombia
    Guatemala
    Hong Kong
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Malaysia
    Mexico
    New Zealand
    Peru
    Philippines
    Russian Federation
    Singapore
    South Africa
    Taiwan
    Thailand
    Turkey
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months8
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months8
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 429
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 171
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state15
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 180
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 600
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    Once a subject experiences disease progression or starts a new anticancer therapy, the subject moves into the Survival Follow-Up Phase and should be contacted by phone at least Q12W from the last contact date to assess for survival status until death, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study, whichever occurs first. Updated survival status may be requested during the course of the study. Upon study completion, participants are discontinued and enrolled in a pembrolizumab extension study.
    1volta che 1sogg manifesta progress malatt o inizia 1nuova terap anti-tum,il sogg viene inserito nel follow-up per la sopravv,e deve essere contatt telefonicam almeno ogni 12sett dall'ultimo contatto per valut status di sopravviv fino al decesso,o al ritiro del CI o al term dello stu,a seconda di quale ev si verifichi prima.Durante lo stu potrebbe essere chiesto 1aggiornam dello status di sopravv.1volta termin lo stu,i partecip verranno discontin e arruol in uno stu di estens con pembrolizumab
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2015-10-26
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2015-10-07
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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