E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Neuropathic pain conditions, i.e. radiculopathy or Complex regional pain syndrome |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective is to determine whether a single infusion of cetuximab compared to placebo is effective in significantly reducing average daily neuropathic pain score measured over 5 days in patients with defined neuropathic pain. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To determine the number of patients who achieve 30% and 50% reductions (following cetuximab vs. placebo) of average daily neuropathic pain scores, measured over 5 days, compared to baseline.
• To determine the difference in the average worst daily neuropathic pain score (following cetuximab vs. placebo), measured over 5 days, compared to baseline.
• To determine the number of patients who achieve 30% and 50% reductions (following cetuximab vs. placebo) of average daily worst neuropathic pain scores, measured over 5 days, compared to baselinepatients.
• Comparison of patient satisfaction with cetuximab and placebo for NP seven days after each infusion, using the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGICS) as the endpoint measure.
• Comparison of overall mean reduction in BPI interference scores and total BPI scores (following cetuximab vs. placebo), compared to baseline.
• To document safety and toxicity of cetuximab compared with placebo in patients with NP.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
All of the following conditions must apply for inclusion:
• Signed informed consent and anticipated compliance with the treatment and study follow-up according to ICH GCP, and national/local regulations.
• Pain defined as “definite” neuropathic pain, according to the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) guidelines or defined as “probable” NP, according to the NeuPSIG guidelines, if the confirmatory test (see figure 2) was a positive diagnostic test, i.e. positive finding on radiologic or neurophysiological testing. Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) can be included despite lack of an offending lesion, as long as the “Budapest criteria”1 are fulfilled:
Clinical diagnostic criteria for complex regional pain syndrome
1) Continuing pain, which is disproportionate to any inciting event
2) Must report at least one symptom in three of the four following categories:
Sensory: Reports of hyperalgesia and/or allodynia
Vasomotor: Reports of temperature asymmetry and/or skin color changes and/or skin color asymmetry
Sudomotor/Edema: Reports of edema and/or sweating changes and/or sweating asymmetry
Motor/Trophic: Reports of decreased range of motion and/or motor dysfunction (weakness, tremor, dystonia) and/or trophic changes (hair, nail, skin)
3) Must display at least one sign at time of evaluation in two or more of the following categories
Sensory: Evidence of hyperalgesia (to pinprick) and/or allodynia (to light touch and/or deep somatic pressure and/or joint movement)
Vasomotor: Evidence of temperature asymmetry and/or skin color changes and/or asymmetry
Sudomotor/Edema: Evidence of edema and/or sweating changes and/or sweating asymmetry
Motor/Trophic: Evidence of decreased range of motion and/or motor dysfunction (weakness, tremor, dystonia) and/or trophic changes (hair, nail, skin)
4) There is no other diagnosis that better explains the signs and symptoms.
• Neuropathic Pain associated with compressive nerve states (including failed surgery) or CRPS (according to the “Budapest criteria”1
• Pain Detect score of at least 13 with average pain intensity of at least 6 /10 over the last four weeks. In addition, a pain DETECT pattern indicating that the underlying NP is constantly present.
• Worst pain intensity higher than 6 for five of seven days during the screening phase, according to BPI-sf as assessed by the referring physician.
• The patient should be able to distinguish between the neuropathic pain and other pain conditions, including elements of nociceptive pain caused by the same disease process.
• NP duration of between six and thirty months, deemed chronic and likely to be irreversible by clinical history and findings.
• No new or increased neuropathic pain treatment for the last four weeks.
• Standard medical treatments for the patients’ underlying condition or neuropathic pain must have been considered or tried and must, according to the opinion of the referring or a consulted pain specialist, be judged to be inappropriate or of insufficient potential efficacy.
• Referring physician agreement to follow up the patient after study completion according to the best possible and available pain treatment and care.
• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and men must use an acceptable method of contraception# throughout the study, and for 30 days after the last study drug administration.
• WOCBP must have a negative pregnancy blood (hCG) test within 7 days before each treatment period.
• White blood cell count ≥ 3 × 109 with neutrophils ≥ 1.5 × 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 × 109/L and hemoglobin ≥ 6.21 mmol/L (10 g/dL). Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of reference range and AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of reference range within the last 28 days before inclusion.
• Aged 18 or above
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Patients will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
• Neuropathic pain origin in the central nervous system.
• Phantom limb pain or a significant component of nociceptive pain.
• Ascending distal small fiber peripheral neuropathy.
• Patients primarily experiencing pain ‘attacks’, i.e. pattern of neuropathic pain depicted in picture 3 of the painDETECT scheme.
• Other pain state that may interfere with evaluation of the studied neuropathic pain condition.
• Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, clinical disorder or laboratory finding, which in the opinion of the investigator may interfere with study objectives.
• Uncontrolled or unstable diabetes.
• Severe or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease (congestive heart failure NYHA III or IV), unstable angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction within the last twelve months, significant arrhythmias
• Severe cerebrovascular disease during the six months prior to inclusion.
• Active and ongoing eye and skin disorders or newly diagnosed gastric ulcer that may interfere with the study treatment.
• History of allergic reaction to any of the study treatment components, red meat or tick bites.
• Previous treatment with any EGFR-pathway inhibitor.
• Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Participation in another clinical trial within the past 90 days.
• Use of any investigational agent within 90 days prior to day 1 of study drug.
• Known drug abuse/alcohol abuse, legal incapacity or limited legal capacity or any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator precludes the subject from participating.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Mean difference in average daily pain scores |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Number of patients who achieve 30% and 50% reductions (following cetuximab vs. placebo) of average daily neuropathic pain scores. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | Yes |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 12 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |