Clinical Trial Results:
            The effect of liraglutide on bone turnover, bone mass and bone cell function
    
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                 Summary 
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    EudraCT number  | 
        2015-001284-40 | 
    Trial protocol  | 
        DK | 
    Global end of trial date  | 
        
                                    02 Oct 2017
                             
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                 Results information 
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    Results version number  | 
        v1(current) | 
    This version publication date  | 
        
                                    04 Jan 2020
                             
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    First version publication date  | 
        
                                    04 Jan 2020
                             
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    Other versions  | 
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        Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
    
    
    Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
                
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                 Trial identification 
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    Sponsor protocol code  | 
        
                                    160315
                             
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                 Additional study identifiers 
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    ISRCTN number  | 
        - | ||
    US NCT number  | 
        - | ||
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)  | 
        - | ||
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                 Sponsors 
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    Sponsor organisation name  | 
        
                                    Aarhus University Hospital, Dept. of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine
                             
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    Sponsor organisation address  | 
        
                                    Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 95, Aarhus N, Denmark, 8200
                             
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    Public contact  | 
        
                                    Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, katrhygu@rm.dk
                             
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    Scientific contact  | 
        
                                    Department of Endocrinology, Aarhus University Hospital, katrhygu@rm.dk
                             
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                 Paediatric regulatory details 
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    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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                 Results analysis stage 
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    Analysis stage  | 
        
                                    Final
                             
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    Date of interim/final analysis  | 
        
                                    18 Dec 2019
                             
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    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?  | 
        
                                        Yes
                                 
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    Primary completion date  | 
        
                                    02 Oct 2017
                             
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    Global end of trial reached?  | 
        
                                        Yes
                                 
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    Global end of trial date  | 
        
                                    02 Oct 2017
                             
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    Was the trial ended prematurely?  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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                 General information about the trial 
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    Main objective of the trial  | 
        
                                    The aims of the study are to investigate the effect of the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide ("Victoza") in participants with type 2 diabetes on bone turnover, bone mass, and bone structure.
                             
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    Protection of trial subjects  | 
        
                                    Participants were given oral and written information concerning the study and any possible harmfull side-effects prior to giving informed consent.
                             
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    Background therapy  | 
        - | ||
    Evidence for comparator  | 
        - | ||
    Actual start date of recruitment  | 
        
                                    01 Jun 2015
                             
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    Long term follow-up planned  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?  | 
        
                                        No
                                 
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                 Population of trial subjects 
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    Number of subjects enrolled per country  | 
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    Country: Number of subjects enrolled  | 
        
                                    Denmark: 60
                             
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    Worldwide total number of subjects  | 
        
                                    60
                             
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    EEA total number of subjects  | 
        
                                    60
                             
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    Number of subjects enrolled per age group  | 
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    In utero  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Newborns (0-27 days)  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Children (2-11 years)  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Adolescents (12-17 years)  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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    Adults (18-64 years)  | 
        
                                    31
                             
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    From 65 to 84 years  | 
        
                                    29
                             
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    85 years and over  | 
        
                                    0
                             
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                 Recruitment 
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    Recruitment details  | 
        - | ||||||||||||||||||
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                 Pre-assignment 
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    Screening details  | 
        Biochemistry and DXA-scan | ||||||||||||||||||
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             Period 1 
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Period 1 title  | 
        
                                    overall trial (overall period)
                             
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    Is this the baseline period?  | 
        Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
    Allocation method  | 
        
                                    Randomised - controlled
                             
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    Blinding used  | 
        Double blind | ||||||||||||||||||
    Roles blinded  | 
        Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor | ||||||||||||||||||
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                 Arms 
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    Are arms mutually exclusive  | 
        
                                        Yes
                                 
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                 Arm title 
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        Treatment | ||||||||||||||||||
    Arm description  | 
        Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day | ||||||||||||||||||
    Arm type  | 
        Experimental | ||||||||||||||||||
    Investigational medicinal product name  | 
        
                                    Liraglutide
                             
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    Investigational medicinal product code  | 
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    Other name  | 
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    Pharmaceutical forms  | 
        
                                    Concentrate for solution for injection
                             
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    Routes of administration  | 
        
                                    Subcutaneous use
                             
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    Dosage and administration details  | 
        
                                    Liraglutide up to 1.8 mg s.c. per day for 180 days
                             
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                 Arm title 
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        Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
    Arm description  | 
        Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
    Arm type  | 
        Placebo | ||||||||||||||||||
    Investigational medicinal product name  | 
        
                                    Saline, placebo for PR1
                             
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    Investigational medicinal product code  | 
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    Other name  | 
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    Pharmaceutical forms  | 
        
                                    Concentrate for solution for injection
                             
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    Routes of administration  | 
        
                                    Subcutaneous use
                             
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    Dosage and administration details  | 
        
                                    Up to 1.8 mg s.c. per day for 180 days
                             
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                 Baseline characteristics reporting groups     
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    Reporting group title  | 
        
                                    overall trial
                             
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    Reporting group description  | 
        - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
            
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                 End points reporting groups 
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    Reporting group title  | 
        
                                    Treatment
                             
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    Reporting group description  | 
        Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day | ||
    Reporting group title  | 
        
                                    Placebo
                             
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    Reporting group description  | 
        Placebo | ||
                
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    End point title  | 
        Change in plasma CTX from baseline to end of study | ||||||||||||
    End point description  | 
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    End point type  | 
        
                                    Primary
                             
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    End point timeframe  | 
        
                                    Baseline, week 1, week 4, week 13, week 26
                             
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    Statistical analysis title  | 
        Linear mixed effects model | ||||||||||||
    Comparison groups  | 
        
                                                Placebo v             Treatment    
                             
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    Number of subjects included in analysis  | 
        
                                    60
                             
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    Analysis specification  | 
        
                                    Pre-specified
                             
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    Analysis type  | 
        other | ||||||||||||
    P-value  | 
        < 0.05 | ||||||||||||
    Method  | 
        Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
    Confidence interval  | 
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    End point title  | 
        Procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide | ||||||||||||
    End point description  | 
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    End point type  | 
        
                                    Secondary
                             
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    End point timeframe  | 
        
                                    Baseline, weeks 1, 4, 13, and 26
                             
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
                
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    End point title  | 
        Osteocalcin | ||||||||||||
    End point description  | 
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    End point type  | 
        
                                    Secondary
                             
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    End point timeframe  | 
        
                                    Baseline, weeks 1, 4, 13, and 26
                             
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
                
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    End point title  | 
        Total hip areal bone mineral density | ||||||||||||
    End point description  | 
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    End point type  | 
        
                                    Secondary
                             
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    End point timeframe  | 
        
                                    Baseline, week 1, 4, 13, and 26
                             
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
                
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    End point title  | 
        Glycated hemoglobin A1c | ||||||||||||
    End point description  | 
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    End point type  | 
        
                                    Secondary
                             
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    End point timeframe  | 
        
                                    Baseline, week 1, 4, 13, and 26
                             
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| No statistical analyses for this end point | |||||||||||||
                
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                 Adverse events information     
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    Timeframe for reporting adverse events  | 
        
                                    Baseline - two weeks after last visit (week 26)
                             
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    Assessment type  | 
        Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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                 Dictionary used for adverse event reporting 
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    Dictionary name  | 
        MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
    Dictionary version  | 
        
                                    10
                             
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                 Reporting groups 
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    Reporting group title  | 
        
                                    Treatment
                             
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    Reporting group description  | 
        Liraglutide 1.8 mg/day | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
    Reporting group title  | 
        
                                    Placebo
                             
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    Reporting group description  | 
        - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
            
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| Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
            
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) | 
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| Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No | |||
Interruptions (globally) | 
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| Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats | 
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| Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
| None reported | |||