E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
End stage renal disease and metabolic acidosis with renal replacement therapy of haemodialysis.
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Advanced kidney condition and its effects in the body due to build up of acid in the blood will be investigated in people having regular haemodialysis. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Physiological processes [G07] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
Principal research question: What are the effects of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation in haemodialysis patients?
Principal objective: Investigate the effect of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation on blood potassium levels throughout the dialysis cycle (pre and post dialysis potassium and intradialysis potassium gradient).
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary objectives: Investigate the effects of oral sodium bicarbonate supplementation on:
1. Risk of arrhythmia (i.e. abnormal heart rhythm) as measured by Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis. 2. Muscle mass as measured by body composition monitoring. 3. Muscle function as measured by handgrip strength test. 4. Haemodialysis related cramps as measured by a symptom scale-renal questionnaire.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients on haemodialysis for at least 3 months. 2. Aged between 18-80 years old (male and female) 3. Patients who primarily have predialysis bicarbonate levels of less than 22mmols/L (normal range is 22-26mmol/L) over the last 6 months. 4. No active infections or cancer diagnosis. 5. Able to give verbal and written informed consent. 6. Patients who are not already taking oral sodium bicarbonate. |
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1.Patients who primarily have predialysis potassium levels of less than 4mmols over the last 6 months. 2. Bedbound patients 3. Patients with a dementia diagnosis 4. Recurrent hospital admissions 5. Patients taking lithium medication (as this can be less well absorbed in the presence of sodium bicarbonate). 6. Non-English speaking and without access to a regular interpreter. 7. Patients lacking capacity and therefore unable to provide written informed consent 8. Pregnant patients 9. Patients who are already taking oral sodium bicarbonate. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome measure is the predialysis blood potassium levels and intradialytic potassium gradient. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The predialysis potassium levels will be measured throughout the study at weeks 1-8 and weeks 13-16. Total study duration is 16 weeks. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. Electrocardiogram analysis with measurement of QT interval dispersion. 2. Body composition monitor to measure total body muscle mass. 3. Handgrip strength to measure muscle strength. 4. Symptom severity assessed with the use of a renal-scale symptom questionnaire to measure haemodialysis related cramps.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1. The electrocardiogram analysis will be done at baseline (week 4), middle of the study (weeks 8) and at the end of the study (week 16) 2. The body composition monitor will be done at baseline (week 4) and end of the study (week 16). 3. The handgrip strength test will be done at baseline (week 4) and end of the study (week 16). 4. The renal-scale symptom questionnaire will be done at baseline (week 4), middle of the study (week 8) and end of the study (week 16). |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
standard haemodialysis treatment |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 27 |