E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
We seek to investigate the breast cancer risk reducing properties of ulipristal acetate |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
We seek to investigate the breast cancer risk reducing properties of ulipristal acetate |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10004746 |
E.1.2 | Term | Biopsy breast normal |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022891 - Investigations |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10006187 |
E.1.2 | Term | Breast cancer |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) |
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E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10071224 |
E.1.2 | Term | Breast scan |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10022891 - Investigations |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine whether three months of treatment with the antiprogestin ulipristal acetate reduces proliferation in the normal breast tissue of women at moderate to high risk of developing breast cancer. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To examine the breast tissue of women treated with ulipristal acetate to determine its effects on: gene and protein expression, tissue stiffness and collagen organisation and the proportion and type of stem cells.
2. To relate the molecular changes above with MRI imaging biomarkers
3. To determine the side effect profile of UA in this patient population
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Premenopausal females aged between 25 and 45 years Regular menses defined as date of onset of last menstrual period +/- 3 days of expected Known BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation or moderate to high risk of developing BC defined as >17% lifetime risk from age 20 or >3% risk between 40-50 years Ovulatory menstrual cycles defined as serum progesterone ≥15nmol 7 days prior to expected onset of menses. eGFR ≥ 40mls/min/1.73m2 in view of requirement for gadolinium contrast MRI scans Willing and able to provide informed consent to undergo all trial procedures.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Personal history of breast, uterine, cervical or ovarian cancer
Breast feeding within the last 3 months
Pregnant or planning for pregnancy in the next 6 months. Pregnancy must be excluded with serum βhCG <5nmol during screening.
Known hypersensitivity to radiological contrast media or to ulipristal acetate or any of its excipients (microcrystalline cellulose, mannitol, croscarmellose sodium, talc, magnesium stearate)
Current treatment with:
Anti-estrogens (e.g. tamoxifen or raloxifene), GnRH analogue therapy (e.g. goserelin or buserelin) or hormonal contraceptives including androgens such as cyproterone acetate. Such treatments must have been stopped for at least 6 months and regular menstrual cycles resumed.
Corticosteroids at any dose, these must have been stopped for at least 1 month with low likelihood that retreatment will be required
Antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy – must have been stopped for at least 7 days and clotting be at satisfactory levels (see below)
moderate or potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (for list see appendix)
potent inducers of CYP3A4 (for full list see appendix 1)
APTT and PT outside the normal institutional ranges. Hb <100g/l and platelet count <150x109/l. Serum creatinine, bilirubin, ALT, ALP or LDH >1,5xULN.
Contraindications to MRI, such as intracranial aneurysm clips, implanted electrical devices and intra-ocular metallic foreign bodies.
Co-morbidity that would put the patient at increased risk such as recognised bleeding diathesis, moderate to severe hepatic impairment, moderate or severe renal impairment (eGFR <40 ml/min/1.73m2), severe asthma not adequately controlled with corticosteroids (note steroid usage precludes trial entry)
Prior breast enhancement/augmentation surgery
Genital bleeding of unknown aetiology
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The change in the proliferation of normal breast epithelium, assessed by Ki67, from baseline to 3 months on treatment with ulipristal acetate |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Comparison between baseline (pre treatment) and after 3 months of therapy |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The changes in expression of individual genes and key pathways induced by UA therapy The change in tissue stiffness and collagen organisation induced by UA therapy, The changes in key stem cell and PgR target proteins induced by UA therapy The proportion and type of clonogenic cells in the breast following treatment with UA MRI imaging biomarkers of anti-progestin (UA) activity The side effect profile of UA in this patient population
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
All biological enpoints will be assessed at the 3 month timepoint as this is when the second biopsy or prophylactic mastectomy will be performed.
Toxicity (side effect profile) will be assessed monthly on therapy and at one month post cessation of ulipristal acetate |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | Yes |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
pilot cancer prevention study with safety, PD and pharmacogenetic endpoints |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the trial will be defined as the end of the funding period. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 31 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 31 |