E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Investigation in volunteers only |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
No medical condition investigated |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Chemical Phenomena [G02] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To compare distribution of [11C]erlotinib to the brain and to peripheral organs (liver, gall bladder, intestine, kidneys, lungs) without and with co-administration of a therapeutic dose of erlotinib To compare distribution of [11C]erlotinib to peripheral organs without and with co-administration of a therapeutic dose of rifampicin To investigate whether PET with a microdose of [11C]erlotinib can predict tissue distribution of a therapeutic dose of erlotinib To compare distribution of [11C]erlotinib to the brain and to peripheral organs (liver, gall bladder, intestine, kidneys, lungs) without and with co-administration of the ABCB1 inhibitor tariquidar To obtain information regarding whole-body radiation dosimetry of [11C]erlotinib in humans To assess the utility of [11C]erlotinib for visualization of ABC transporters (ABCB1, ABCG2) at the human BBB and other peripheral organs To assess image derived input function for liver blood vessels with PET/MR
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the safety and tolerability of [11C]erlotinib PET To assess radiolabelled metabolites of [11C]erlotinib in plasma To develop a kinetic model for quantification of [11C]erlotinib PET data in brain and peripheral organs To investigate whole-body biodistribution of [11C]erlotinib in humans To assess possible gender differences in [11C]erlotinib distribution To assess a dose-response relationship for enhancement of [11C]erlotinib PET signal in the brain after 300-1000 mg erlotinib p.o.- To investigate the feasibility of MR based assessment of liver blood flow. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Non-smokers • Age: >18 and < 55 years old • No disease interfering with the study objectives (at investigators´ discretion) • Normotensive after 5 min rest • Normofrequent after 5 min rest • No contraindication for MRI • No known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the administered substances and diagnostics • Volunteers must sign the informed consent prior to inclusion in the study
• Inclusion criteria for patients of group 5 only: o Ability to comprehend the full nature and purpose of the study, including possible risks and side effects o Patients with an intrahepatic shunt undergoing measurement of portosystemic pressure gradient to assess shunt function for clinical routine purposes (one previous measurement is required) o Moderate nicotine consumption is allowed for this group
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Smokers • Abnormalities found in blood and urine laboratory tests as part of the pretreatment screening or in any of the laboratory tests performed that the investigator considers clinically relevant • Presence of any ECG abnormalities, which the investigator considers clinically relevant • Abnormalities in the medical history (e.g. history of or current ethanol abuse, allergies, co-morbidities, anticoagulation with Marcoumar®) that might influence the outcome of the study or might result in inacceptable risks for the subject according to investigators judgment. • History of drug and alcohol abuse • Contraindication to arterial cannulation (e.g. intake of anticoagulants of any kind) • Blood donation within 1 month before the start of the study • Participation in a clinical study with radioactive substances if exposure exceeds the maximum foreseen radiation of the current guidelines • Intake of any medication during two weeks before the start of the study, which the investigator considers may affect the validity of the study, due to interference with CYP3A4, ABCB1 or ABCG2 (ABCB1 inducers such as St. John’s wort, docetaxel, etoposide, vincristine, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, macrolides, lovastatin, digoxin, digitoxin, carvedilol, rifampicin or inhibitors such as esomprazol, omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, atorvastatin, itraconazol) or may cause potential harm to the subject (drug-drug interaction between tariquidar and loperamide or quinidine) • Subjects with Galactose-Intolerance, Lactase-Deficiency or Glucose-Galactose –Malabsorption (erlotinib tablets contain lactose) • For female subjects in child-bearing age: Pregnancy or breastfeeding • Exclusion criteria for patients of group 5 only: o A medical condition or drug treatment interfering with the study objectives (at investigators´ discretion) o Absolute contraindication for PET/MRI investigation o Patients with history of alcohol abuse who are currently abstinent o Presence of any ECG or other abnormalities, which the investigator considers clinically relevant o Participation in a clinical study with radioactive substances if exposure exceeds the maximum foreseen radiation of the current guidelines
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Outcome parameters from pharmacokinetic modelling of [11C]erlotinib PET data (total volume of distribution VT, rate constants for transfer of [11C]erlotinib between plasma and organ compartments) Changes in [11C]erlotinib modelling outcome parameters in scans acquired after erlotinib and during tariquidar administration compared to outcome parameters measured before erlotinib and tariquidar administration [11C]erlotinib radiation dose in different organs normalized to injected dose, and expressed as mSv/MBq. Image derived input functions of portal vein and hepatic artery (or abdominal aorta) reflecting radioactivity concentrations for the blood in the respective vessels. MR based assessment of liver blood flow will be investigated as well. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Influence of erlotinib and tariquidar administration on percentage of radiolabelled metabolites in plasma Safety and tolerability of [11C]erlotinib PET imaging Whole-body distribution of [11C]erlotinib expressed as SUV Sex differences in [11C]erlotinib distribution ABCB1/ABCG2 genotype of the study participants |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 4 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 5 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |