E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases [C18] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | Yes |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
-To evaluate the frequency of response to Kuvan therapy after 8 days treatment with a daily dose of 20 mg/kg/day as assessed by a reduction in blood Phe level ≥ 30 % among subjects with PKU aged 4-18 years who have elevated blood Phe levels (≥ 450 μmol/l).
-To evaluate the degree of response to Kuvan.
-To assess Kuvan safety in responsive patients with PKU after 6 weeks of treatment. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
•Willing and able to provide written informed consent (for children under 18 years old the parent[s]/guardians give informed consent, subjects 14-17 years old give additionally their own written informed consent)
•Age of 4 - 18 years, inclusive
•Confirmed clinical and biochemical hyperphenylalaninemia due to phenylketonuria documented by past medical history with at least 2 blood phenylalanine level greater than or equal to 400 micromole per liter obtained in 2 separate occasions
•Blood phenylalanine level at screening greater than or equal to 450 micromole per liter (mean of two measurements)
•For women of childbearing potential, a negative urine pregnancy test is required at screening and willingness to use a highly effective method of contraception is required while participating in the study
•Subject and/or the parent/guardian willing and able to comply with study procedures
•Subject and/or the parent/guardian willing to continue current diet unchanged during the 8 days response test and to adapt the diet according to phenylalanine therapeutic target range during the 6 week treatment period
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•Subject already assessed for responsiveness to sapropterin dihydrochloride or other tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4)
•Used any investigational agent other than Kuvan® (sapropterin dihydrochloride) within 30 days of screening, or required any investigational agent or vaccine prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments
•Pregnant or breastfeeding, or considering pregnancy
•Concurrent disease or conditions that would interfere with study participation or safety (for example, seizure disorder, asthma or other condition requiring oral or parenteral corticosteroid administration, insulin-dependent diabetes, or organ transplantation recipient)
•Concurrent use of required concomitant treatment with any drug known to inhibit folate synthesis (for example, methotrexate), levodopa, phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors (such as, sildenafil, vardenafil or tadalafil), medications that are known to affect nitric oxide synthesis metabolism or action
•Any conditions, that, in the view of the Principal Investigator renders the subject at high risk for failure to comply with treatment or to complete the study
•Clinical diagnosis of primary BH4 deficiency
•Known hypersensitivity to Kuvan® (sapropterin dihydrochloride) or its excipients or to other approved or non-approved formulation of tetrabiopterin
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Percentage of Participants With Response to Kuvan® (Sapropterin Dihydrochloride) Treatment |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Percent Change From Baseline in Blood Phenylalanine Levels at Day 8 in Overall Population
Percent Change From Baseline in Blood Phenylalanine Levels at Day 8 in Sub-population of Responders
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Overall Safety Population |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Baseline, Day 8
Baseline, Day 8
Baseline up to Week 11 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
Will this trial be conducted at a single site globally?
| No |
E.8.4 | Will this trial be conducted at multiple sites globally? | Yes |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | Specify the countries outside of the EEA in which trial sites are planned |
Russian Federation |
Ukraine |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |