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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-001676-21
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:P141102
    National Competent Authority:Germany - BfArM
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2016-07-12
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedGermany - BfArM
    A.2EudraCT number2015-001676-21
    A.3Full title of the trial
    Anti-Thrombotic Strategy to Lower All Cardiovascular and Neurologic Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Events after Trans-Aortic Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis: The ATLANTIS trial
    Antithrombotische Behandlung zur Verringerung von kardiovaskulären, neurologischen und hämorrhagischen Komplikationen nach perkutanem Aortenklappenersatz: Die ATLANTIS-Studie
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    Anti-Thrombotic Strategy to Lower All Cardiovascular and Neurologic Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Events after Trans-Aortic Valve Implantation for Aortic Stenosis: The ATLANTIS trial
    Antithrombotische Behandlung zur Verringerung von kardiovaskulären, neurologischen und hämorrhagischen Komplikationen nach perkutanem Aortenklappenersatz: Die ATLANTIS-Studie
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    ATLANTIS
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberP141102
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS (AP-HP)
    B.1.3.4CountryFrance
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorNon-Commercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS (AP-HP)
    B.4.2CountryFrance
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS (AP-HP)
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointProject Referent
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressDRCD Hôpital St Louis, 1 av. Claude Vellefaux
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityPARIS
    B.5.3.3Post code75010
    B.5.3.4CountryFrance
    B.5.4Telephone number0144 84 17 34
    B.5.5Fax number0140 27 30 27
    B.5.6E-mailphilippe.gallula@aphp.fr
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPUnknown use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNWARFARIN
    D.3.9.1CAS number 81-81-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB00090MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Eliquis
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameApixaban
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNapixaban
    D.3.9.1CAS number 503612-47-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-562247-01
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number2.5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Eliquis
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationEuropean Union
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameApixaban
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Film-coated tablet
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPOral use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNapixaban
    D.3.9.1CAS number 503612-47-3
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeBMS-562247-01
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameNA
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg milligram(s)
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number5
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 4
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPUnknown use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPHENPROCOUMON
    D.3.9.1CAS number 435-97-2
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09781MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 5
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPUnknown use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNCLOPIDOGREL
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameCLOPIDOGREL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB13395MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 6
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPUnknown use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNTICLOPIDINE
    D.3.9.1CAS number 55142-85-3
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB11028MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 7
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Information not present in EudraCT
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPUnknown use (Noncurrent)
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNACETYLSALICYLIC ACID
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameACETYLSALICYLIC ACID
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12730MIG
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Patients who underwent a clinically successful TAVI procedure.
    Patienten, die eine TAVI erfolgreich durchlaufen haben.
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Trans Aortic Valve Implantation
    perkutaner Aortenklappenersatz
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.1
    E.1.2Level PT
    E.1.2Classification code 10002906
    E.1.2Term Aortic stenosis
    E.1.2System Organ Class 10047065 - Vascular disorders
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate the superiority of anti-coagulation strategy with apixaban 5mg bid* with dose* adjustment (anti-Xa group) compared with conventional treatment (SOC group =AVK or platelet inhibitor) defined by the first occurrence following randomisation of one of the main judgement criterion events. Composite criterion associating death, myocardial infarction, AVC, AIT or peripheral embolism, intra-cardiac thrombosis, aortic prosthesis, deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and major or fatal bleeding underlying a handicap defined according to the VARC-2 classification during the first year of follow-up.
    *2.5mgx2 daily if creatinine clearance is 15-29mL/min or if two of the three following criteria are present: age ≥ 80, weight ≤ 60kg or creatinine ≥ 1.5mg/dL (133µMol).
    Nachweis der Überlegenheit einer Antikoagulationstherapie mit 2 x täglich 5 mg* Apixaban mit Anpassung der Dosis* (Gruppe Anti-Xa) im Vergleich zur herkömmli-chen Behandlung (Gruppe SoC = VKA oder Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer), wobei die Überlegenheit anhand der Zeit nach der Randomisierung bis zum ersten Auftreten eines der klinischen Ereignisse des zusammengesetzten primären Endpunkts innerhalb einer Nachverfolgung von einem Jahr definiert wird.
    *2x 2,5 mg/Tag bei einer Kreatinin-Clearance von 15-29 ml/min oder bei Vorliegen von zwei der drei folgenden Kriterien: Alter ≥ 80 Jahre, Gewicht ≤ 60 kg oder Kreatinin ≥ 1,5 mg/dl (133 µMol).
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    -Main secondary objective
    To test whether there exists any significant interaction as regards the existence or otherwise of an indication of long-term anti-coagulation (other than that linked to TAVI). These sub-groups will be defined at the time of randomisation by stratification. The main secondary criterion will be evaluated according to the same definition as the primary judgement criterion.

    -Other secondary objectives
    The other objectives are to compare the first occurrence following randomisation of one of the events of the primary judgement criterion between the apixaban branch and the conventional treatment branch:
    •Death, infarction, all types of cerebral vascular incident occurring during the first year of follow-up following randomisation
    •Death, infarction, all types of cerebral vascular incident or peripheral embolism
    •Each of the individual parameters of the primary judgement criterion
    -Sekundäres Hauptziel
    Untersuchung, ob je nach Vorliegen oder Nichtvorliegen einer Indikation zur lang-fristigen Antikoagulation (die nicht durch die TAVI bedingt ist) eine statistische Interaktion besteht. Diese Untergruppen werden zum Zeitpunkt der Randomisierung durch eine entsprechende Stratifizierung definiert. Der sekundäre Hauptendpunkt wird nach derselben Definition bewertet wie der primäre Endpunkt.

    -Weitere sekundäre Ziele
    Weitere Ziele bestehen im Vergleich des Erstauftretens ab der Randomisierung eines der Ereignisse des primären Endpunkts zwischen dem Apixaban-Arm und dem Arm, der herkömmlich behandelt wird:
    •Tod, Myokardinfarkt, jeglicher Schlaganfall, die im ersten Jahr nach der Randomisierung auftreten
    •Tod, jeglicher Schlaganfall/TIA oder systemische Embolie
    •Jeder der individuellen Parameter des primären Endpunkts
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    - Patients undergoing successful TAVI procedure independent of previous anti-thrombotic treatment.
    - Ability to understand and to comply with the study protocol.
    - Written informed consent.
    - Men and women ≥ 18.
    - Patienten die unabhängig einer früheren antithrombotischen Behandlung eine TAVI-Prozedur erfolgreich durchlaufen haben.
    - Fähigkeit zum Verständnis und zur Einhaltung des Studienprotokolls.
    - Schriftliches Einverständnis zur Teilnahme.
    - Männer und Frauen ≥ 18 Jahre.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    -Creatinine Clearance < 15mL/min (Cockcroft formula) or patient undergoing dialysis.
    -Mechanical valves.
    -Known severe mitral valve stenosis requiring an intervention.
    -Unsuccessful TAVI requiring re-intervention.
    -Ongoing major bleeding or vascular complication (patients may become candidate to the study once stabilized).
    -Prior history of intracranial haemorrhage.
    -Recent cerebro-vascular event (CVE) or transient ischemic attack on anticoagulant therapy (<6 weeks).
    -Cardiogenic shock manifested by low cardiac output, vasopressor or respiratory dependence, or mechanical hemodynamic support.
    -Planned major surgery during follow-up defined as high-bleeding risk according to ESC/EHRA and requiring interruption of the study drug with bridging
    -Concomitant medical illness (terminal malignancy) that is associated with expected survival less than one year.
    -Concomitant use of prasugrel or ticagrelor.
    -Following concomitant treatments that are potent inhibitors of CYP3A4: azole antifungals (itracozanole and ketoconazole), macrolide antibiotics (clarithromycine and telithromycin), and protease inhibitors (ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir and aquinavir) and nefazadone.
    -Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP).
    -Men who are sexually active with WOCBP partners.
    -Pregnancy and breast feeding.
    -Currently participating in an investigational drug or another device trial within the previous 30 days.
    -Known Liver affection associated with coagulopathy and medical significant risk of bleeding.
    -Uncontrolled cancer with life expectancy of less than one year.
    -Inability to give informed consent or high likelihood of being unavailable for follow-up.
    -Kreatinin-Clearance < 15 ml/min (nach Cockcroft-Gault) oder Dialysepatient.
    -Patient mit mechanischer Klappe.
    -Schwere bekannte Mitralstenose, die eine interventionelle Behandlung erforderlich macht.
    -Scheitern der TAVI-Prozedur, die einen erneuten Eingriff erforderlich macht.
    -Akute schwere Blutung oder vaskuläre Komplikation (der Patient kann eingeschlossen werden, sobald er stabilisiert ist).
    -Intrakranielle Blutung in der Anamnese.
    -Kürzlicher Schlaganfall oder TIA unter Antikoagulation (<6 Wochen).
    -Kardiogener Schock manifestiert mit niedrigem cardiac output behandelt mit Va-sopressoren, Beatmung oder einem Herzunterstützungssystem.
    -Geplanter chirurgischer Eingriff mit hohem Blutungsrisiko nach den Kriterien der ESC/EHRA innerhalb der Nachbeobachtungszeit (12 Monate), der eine Unterbrechung der Studienmedikation mit „Bridgeing“ erfordert.
    -Begleiterkrankung mit einer Lebenserwartung von weniger als einem Jahr.
    -Gleichzeitige Anwendung von Prasugrel oder Ticagrelor.
    -Begleitende Behandlung mit starken Inhibitoren von CYP3A4 wie Azol-Antimykotika (Itracozanol und Ketoconazol), Makrolid-Antibiotika (Clarithromy-cin und Telithromycin) und Proteaseinhibitoren (Ritonavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir und Aquinavir) und Nefazadon.
    -Frauen im gebärfähigen Alter
    -Sexuell aktive Männer mit Partnerin im gebärfähigen Alter
    -Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit.
    -Laufende Teilnahme oder Teilnahme innerhalb der vorangegangenen 30 Tage an einer anderen interventionellen Therapiestudie (nach AMG oder MPG)
    -Leberinsuffizienz mit Störungen der Hämostase und einem signifikanten Blutungsrisiko.
    -Aktive Tumorerkrankung mit einer Lebenserwartung von weniger als einem Jahr.
    -Unfähigkeit zur Erteilung der schriftlichen Einverständniserklärung oder hohe Wahrscheinlichkeit für die geplanten Nachbeobachtungen nicht zur Verfügung zu stehen.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    PRIMARY EVALUATION CRITERION
    Composite criterion associating death, myocardial infarction, AVC, AIT or peripheral embolism, intra-cardiac thrombosis, aortic prosthesis, deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and major or fatal bleeding underlying a handicap defined according to the VARC-2 classification during the first year of follow-up.
    PRIMÄRER ENDPUNKT
    Kombinierter Endpunkt bestehend aus Tod, Myokardinfarkt, Schlaganfall oder TIA oder peripherer Embolie, intrakardialer Thrombose oder Thrombose der Aortenpro-these, tiefer Venenthrombose oder Lungenembolie, schwerer oder tödlicher sowie zu schweren körperlichen Beeinträchtigungen führender Blutung gemäß der VARC-2-Kriterien im ersten Jahr der Überwachung.
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    12 months
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    -Main secondary assessment criterion
    Defined as the primary evaluation criterion as regards the presence or otherwise of an indication for anti-coagulant (other than TAVI).

    -Other secondary assessment criteria
    The first occurrence of any event among the composite criteria during the first year of follow-up following randomisation:
    •Death, infarction, any type of cerebral vascular incident.
    •Death, infarction, any type of cerebral vascular incident or peripheral embolism.
    •Each of the individual primary judgement criterion parameters.

    Percentages of the following events will also be compared:
    •Major or fatal bleeding causing a handicap (BARC 4, 3a, b and c) (primary security judgement criterion) as defined by the VARC-2 classification
    •Minor bleeding (BARC 2 or 3a)
    •All types of bleeding.
    •Any evidence for valve thrombosis including HALT
    -Sekundärer Hauptendpunkt
    Wird wie der primäre Endpunkt je nach Vorliegen oder Nichtvorliegen einer Indikation zur Antikoagulation (die nicht durch die TAVI bedingt ist) definiert.

    -Weitere sekundäre Endpunkte
    Das Erstauftreten von Ereignissen des kombinierten Endpunktes im ersten Jahr nach der Randomisierung:
    •Tod, Myokardinfarkt, jeglicher Schlaganfall, die im ersten Jahr nach der Randomisierung auftreten.
    •Tod, jeglicher Schlaganfall/TIA oder systemische Embolie.
    •Jeder der individuellen Parameter des primären Endpunkts.

    Auch die Prozentsätze der folgenden Ereignisse werden verglichen:
    •Schwere oder tödliche sowie zu schweren körperlichen Beeinträchtigungen führende Blutung (BARC 4, 3a, b und c) (primärer Sicherheitsendpunkt) gemäß der VARC-2-Kriterien,
    •Leichte Blutungen (BARC 2 oder 3a),
    •Alle Arten von Blutungen.
    •Jeglicher Hinweis auf eine Klappenthrombose einschließlich HALT
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    12 months
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic No
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic No
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned11
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA55
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA No
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months7
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months7
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 610
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 900
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations No
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state275
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 1510
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 1510
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-12-19
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-09-14
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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