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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A double blind placebo controlled study to evaluate the effects of bexagliflozin on hemoglobin A1c in patients with type 2 diabetes and increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-001760-19
    Trial protocol
    CZ   DE   PL   DK   NL  
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2019

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    26 May 2021
    First version publication date
    26 May 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    THR-1442-C-476
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02558296
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Other trial identifiers
    EMA UPI number: 498543
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Theracos Sub, LLC
    Sponsor organisation address
    225 Cedar Hill St #200, Marlborough, United States, 01752
    Public contact
    Albert Collinson, Theracos Sub, LLC, +1 5086884221, acollinson@theracos.com
    Scientific contact
    Albert Collinson, Theracos Sub, LLC, +1 5086884221, acollinson@theracos.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    22 Nov 2019
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    06 Nov 2019
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary efficacy objective of this trial is to evaluate the placebo-adjusted change in HbA1c from baseline after 24 weeks of exposure to bexagliflozin in type 2 diabetic subjects with increased risk of cardiovascular adverse events. The primary safety objective of this study is the contribution of at least 134 major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE+) to an eventual meta-analysis that is intended to exclude a hazard ratio of 1.8 or greater for subjects exposed to bexagliflozin compared to subjects exposed to placebo. MACE+ is defined as cardiovascular death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for unstable angina. An additional objective is the evaluation of the safety of exposure to bexagliflozin for a minimum of 52 weeks in a treatment population that is at elevated risk for major adverse cardiovascular events.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Safety information was drawn from review of adverse events (AEs), concomitant medications, vital signs, electrocardiograpms (ECGs), results from physical examinations, and blood and urine specimen collections. At every visit, subjects were to be queried regarding AEs and information on all events potentially represent major adverse cardiovascular events will be forwarded to a cardiovascular endpoint committee for blinded adjudication of the event. During the first 24 weeks of the treatment period, persistent hyperglycemia despite diet and exercise counseling was managed with intensification of the antidiabetic regimen based on the guideline in the protocol. After 24 weeks, medical therapy for hyperglycemia was to be adjusted at the discretion of the investigator based on self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG), FPG, and HbA1c using local standards of care for subjects with T2DM. Blood pressure and lipid values were to be managed according to standards of care for the management of hypertension and dyslipidemia. Following the end of study visit, subjects are advised to see their primary physician for treatment of their diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.
    Background therapy
    Standard of Care
    Evidence for comparator
    N/A
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Oct 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 54
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 293
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czech Republic: 170
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 27
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 140
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 602
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 91
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 183
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 74
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Taiwan: 66
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    1700
    EEA total number of subjects
    544
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    838
    From 65 to 84 years
    850
    85 years and over
    12

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    A total of 1701 patients were recruited from 10 countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Demark, Republic of Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, Russian Federation, Taiwan, and the United States.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Subjects ≥ 40 years old with inadequately controlled T2DM with HbA1c between 7.5% (7.0% since protocol version 8) and 11% on stable medications and elevated risk for CV adverse events were enrolled. All subjects must belong to 1 of 3 CV risk groups to be eligible. All eligible subjects took placebo during 13 ± 2 days run-in period.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall trial (treatment period) (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor
    Blinding implementation details
    Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg and placebo tablets were not distinguishable in appearance. Eligible subjects were randomly assigned to the bexagliflozin or the placebo arm in 2:1 proportion by an interactive web response system. The results of urinary glucose testing were not made available to any study personnel or subjects to prevent accidental unblinding.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Bexagliflozin
    Arm description
    The subjects received Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg, once daily.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    The subjects received Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg, orally once daily.

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    The subjects received placebo tablets once daily.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Placebo tablet, orally, once daily

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Bexagliflozin Placebo
    Started
    1133
    567
    completed through week 24
    1089
    542
    Completed
    987
    482
    Not completed
    146
    85
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    39
    25
         Physician decision
    6
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    53
    31
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    14
    5
         Unknown
    1
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    31
    23
         Protocol deviation
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bexagliflozin
    Reporting group description
    The subjects received Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg, once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    The subjects received placebo tablets once daily.

    Reporting group values
    Bexagliflozin Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    1133 567 1700
    Age categorical
    Age is the age at informed consent, automatically computed in the case report form.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    562 276 838
        From 65-84 years
    561 289 850
        85 years and over
    10 2 12
    Age continuous
    Age is the age at informed consent, automatically computed in the case report form.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.4 ± 7.94 64.6 ± 8.01 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    341 177 518
        Male
    792 390 1182
    Age Group
    Units: Subjects
        < 65 years
    562 276 838
        >= 65 years
    571 291 862
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaskan Native
    98 54 152
        White
    879 430 1309
        Black or African American
    46 28 74
        Asian
    108 55 163
        Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
    2 0 2
        Other
    0 0 0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    166 93 259
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    967 474 1441
        Not Applicable
    0 0 0
        Unknown
    0 0 0
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        Czech Republic
    118 52 170
        Denmark
    17 10 27
        Netherlands
    36 18 54
        Poland
    196 97 293
        Russian Federation
    87 53 140
        USA
    397 205 602
        Canada
    67 24 91
        Mexico
    121 62 183
        Republic of Korea
    48 26 74
        Taiwan, Province of China
    46 20 66
    Region
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    585 291 876
        Europe
    454 230 684
        Asia
    94 46 140
    Cardiovascular Risk Groups
    1: History of atherosclerotic vascular disease with > 1 of the following: i) MI/ischemic stroke > 3 months but < 5 years prior to screening ii) Documented history of coronary, carotid or peripheral arterial revascularization (CABG must have occurred > 5 years prior to screening) 2: History of heart failure 3: Age >= 55 with > 2 of the following: i) Diabetes duration of > 10 years ii) Uncontrolled hypertension defined as SBP > 140 mmHg despite > 3 anti-hypertensive medications iii) current smoker iv) Urine albumin: creatinine ratio > 30 mg/g v) eGFR 45-60 mL/min/1.73 m2 vi) HDL < 1 mmol/L
    Units: Subjects
        Group 1
    703 362 1065
        Group 2
    166 80 246
        Group 3
    264 125 389
    Body Mass Index Categories
    BMI is calculated from Height at Screening and Body Weight at Baseline (BMI = weight (kg/)/height (m)^2).
    Units: Subjects
        BMI < 25
    86 45 131
        BMI >= 25
    1047 522 1569
    Systolic Blood Pressure Groups
    Units: Subjects
        < 140 mmHg
    685 352 1037
        >= 140 mmHg
    448 215 663
    eGFR group at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        < 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    225 109 334
        >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    908 458 1366
    HbA1c Group at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        <= 8.5%
    716 362 1078
        > 8.5%
    417 205 622
    Insulin Use at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    610 292 902
        No
    523 275 798
    Use Anti-Diabetic Treatment at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    1125 564 1689
        No
    8 3 11
    Body Weight at Baseline
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    94.59 ± 21.087 92.62 ± 19.999 -
    Body Mass Index at Baseline
    BMI is calculated from Height at Screening and Body Weight at Baseline (BMI = weight (kg/)/height (m)^2).
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.80 ± 6.068 32.24 ± 5.751 -
    Systolic Blood Pressure at Baseline
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    134.2 ± 16.24 133.7 ± 16.18 -
    Diastolic Blood Pressure at Baseline
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.1 ± 9.94 76.8 ± 10.16 -
    eGFR at Screening
    Units: mL/min/1.73 m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.93 ± 19.475 77.76 ± 19.653 -
    HbA1c at Screening
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.49 ± 0.913 8.49 ± 0.903 -
    Duration of Diabetes from Diagnosis to the date of informed consent
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.87 ± 8.635 15.23 ± 9.253 -
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who are randomized regardless of treatment adherence or availability of follow up data will be included in the intention-to-treat analysis set (ITT). All analyses of the ITT will be based on each subject’s randomized assigned treatment by the IWRS.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects
    1700
    Age categorical
    Age is the age at informed consent, automatically computed in the case report form.
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    837
        From 65-84 years
    850
        85 years and over
    12
    Age continuous
    Age is the age at informed consent, automatically computed in the case report form.
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    64.4 ± 7.96
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    518
        Male
    1382
    Age Group
    Units: Subjects
        < 65 years
    838
        >= 65 years
    862
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaskan Native
    152
        White
    1309
        Black or African American
    74
        Asian
    163
        Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander
    2
        Other
    0
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    259
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    1441
        Not Applicable
    0
        Unknown
    0
    Country
    Units: Subjects
        Czech Republic
    170
        Denmark
    27
        Netherlands
    54
        Poland
    293
        Russian Federation
    140
        USA
    602
        Canada
    91
        Mexico
    183
        Republic of Korea
    74
        Taiwan, Province of China
    66
    Region
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    876
        Europe
    684
        Asia
    140
    Cardiovascular Risk Groups
    1: History of atherosclerotic vascular disease with > 1 of the following: i) MI/ischemic stroke > 3 months but < 5 years prior to screening ii) Documented history of coronary, carotid or peripheral arterial revascularization (CABG must have occurred > 5 years prior to screening) 2: History of heart failure 3: Age >= 55 with > 2 of the following: i) Diabetes duration of > 10 years ii) Uncontrolled hypertension defined as SBP > 140 mmHg despite > 3 anti-hypertensive medications iii) current smoker iv) Urine albumin: creatinine ratio > 30 mg/g v) eGFR 45-60 mL/min/1.73 m2 vi) HDL < 1 mmol/L
    Units: Subjects
        Group 1
    1065
        Group 2
    246
        Group 3
    389
    Body Mass Index Categories
    BMI is calculated from Height at Screening and Body Weight at Baseline (BMI = weight (kg/)/height (m)^2).
    Units: Subjects
        BMI < 25
    131
        BMI >= 25
    1569
    Systolic Blood Pressure Groups
    Units: Subjects
        < 140 mmHg
    1037
        >= 140 mmHg
    663
    eGFR group at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        < 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    334
        >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2
    1366
    HbA1c Group at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        <= 8.5%
    1078
        > 8.5%
    622
    Insulin Use at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    902
        No
    798
    Use Anti-Diabetic Treatment at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Yes
    1689
        No
    11
    Body Weight at Baseline
    Units: kg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    93.94 ± 20.745
    Body Mass Index at Baseline
    BMI is calculated from Height at Screening and Body Weight at Baseline (BMI = weight (kg/)/height (m)^2).
    Units: kg/m2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    32.62 ± 5.968
    Systolic Blood Pressure at Baseline
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    134.0 ± 16.21
    Diastolic Blood Pressure at Baseline
    Units: mmHg
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.0 ± 10.01
    eGFR at Screening
    Units: mL/min/1.73 m^2
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.88 ± 19.529
    HbA1c at Screening
    Units: Percentage
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    8.49 ± 0.910
    Duration of Diabetes from Diagnosis to the date of informed consent
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.99 ± 8.845

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bexagliflozin
    Reporting group description
    The subjects received Bexagliflozin tablets, 20 mg, once daily.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    The subjects received placebo tablets once daily.

    Subject analysis set title
    Intention-to-treat
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    All subjects who are randomized regardless of treatment adherence or availability of follow up data will be included in the intention-to-treat analysis set (ITT). All analyses of the ITT will be based on each subject’s randomized assigned treatment by the IWRS.

    Primary: Analysis of Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%) at Week 24

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    End point title
    Analysis of Change From Baseline in HbA1c (%) at Week 24
    End point description
    The null hypothesis is that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin cohort would be equal to or greater than the mean change from baseline to Week 24 in the placebo cohort. Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was less than that in the placebo cohort by a value that could not not be attributed to chance alone.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Data from Week 6, 12, and 24 are used in the model.
    End point values
    Bexagliflozin Placebo Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    1046 [1]
    531 [2]
    1577
    Units: Percentage
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.85 (-0.90 to -0.80)
    -0.37 (-0.44 to -0.30)
    -0.48 (-0.56 to -0.39)
    Notes
    [1] - Number corresponds to subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit.
    [2] - Number corresponds to subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The full model is a mixed-effects repeated measures analysis that includes region, baseline eGFR categories (<60 or >=60 mL/min/1.73 m2), baseline BMI (< or >=25 kg/m2), history of heart failure (yes or no), insulin use or not, treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction and the baseline HbA1c value as a fixed effect covariate. An unstructured covariance matrix is used.
    Comparison groups
    Bexagliflozin v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1577
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [3]
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [4]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Least Squares Mean
    Point estimate
    -0.48
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -0.39
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Notes
    [3] - The null hypothesis for the primary endpoint was that the mean change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in the bexagliflozin arm would be equal to or greater than the mean change in the placebo arm. Rejection of the null hypothesis would imply that the mean change in baseline HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was less than that in the placebo arm by a value that could not be attributed to chance alone.
    [4] - p-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance.

    Secondary: Change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in randomized subjects who had been prescribed insulin

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    End point title
    Change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in randomized subjects who had been prescribed insulin
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Data from Week 6, 12, and 24 are used.
    End point values
    Bexagliflozin Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    561 [5]
    292
    Units: Percentage
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.84 (-0.92 to -0.77)
    -0.32 (-0.43 to -0.22)
    Notes
    [5] - Subjects prescribed insulin at baseline with a value at baseline and at week 24 were included.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    In the population prescribed insulin at baseline, the placebo-adjusted change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 was analyzed using an MMRM ANCOVA model with unstructured covariance. The model was to include terms for treatment, baseline eGFR categories, baseline BMI, and history of heart failure, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and region as fixed effects and the baseline HbA1c value as an additional fixed effect covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Bexagliflozin
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    853
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [6]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -0.52
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -0.4
    Notes
    [6] - The p-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance.

    Secondary: Change in Body Mass from Baseline to Week 48 in Subjects with BMI >= 25 kg/m2

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    End point title
    Change in Body Mass from Baseline to Week 48 in Subjects with BMI >= 25 kg/m2
    End point description
    The change in body mass was to be tested if the null hypothesis was rejected for the first secondary point (Change in HbA1c from baseline to Week 24 in randomized subjects who had been prescribed insulin).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Data from Weeks 6, 12, 36 and 48 are used.
    End point values
    Bexagliflozin Placebo Intention-to-treat
    Number of subjects analysed
    922 [7]
    456 [8]
    1569 [9]
    Units: kg
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -3.03 (-3.27 to -2.80)
    -0.38 (-0.72 to -0.04)
    -2.65 (-3.07 to -2.24)
    Notes
    [7] - Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visits
    [8] - Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit.
    [9] - Subjects in the ITT analysis set with a baseline BMI >= 25 mg/m2 are included.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The placebo-adjusted change in body weight from baseline to Week 48 was analyzed using an MMRM ANCOVA model with unstructured covariance. The model included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline HbA1c, geographical region, baseline eGFR categories, baseline BMI, history of heart failure and insulin prescription category as fixed effects and the corresponding baseline body weight value as an additional fixed effect covariate.
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Bexagliflozin
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    1378
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001 [10]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -2.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -2.24
    Notes
    [10] - p-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance

    Secondary: Change in SBP from Baseline to Week 24 in subjects with Baseline SBP >= 140 mmHg

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    End point title
    Change in SBP from Baseline to Week 24 in subjects with Baseline SBP >= 140 mmHg
    End point description
    The change in SBP was to be tested if the null hypothesis was rejected for the second key secondary endpoint (Change in Body Mass from Baseline to Week 48 in subjects with BMI >= 25 kg/m2).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Data from Week 6, 12 and 24 are used.
    End point values
    Bexagliflozin Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    417 [11]
    204 [12]
    Units: mmHg
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -9.83 (-11.28 to -8.38)
    -6.87 (-8.95 to -4.78)
    Notes
    [11] - Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit.
    [12] - Number of subjects with a value at baseline and at the specified visit.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from Placebo
    Statistical analysis description
    The placebo-adjusted change in seated SBP from baseline to Week 24 was analyzed using an MMRM ANCOVA model with unstructured covariance. The model included treatment, visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, baseline HbA1c, geographical region, baseline eGFR categories, baseline BMI, history of heart failure and insulin prescription category as fixed effects and the corresponding baseline SBP value as an additional fixed effect covariate. Only subjects with baseline SBP >= 140 mmHg are included.
    Comparison groups
    Bexagliflozin v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    621
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0112 [13]
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (final values)
    Point estimate
    -2.96
    Confidence interval
         level
    97.5%
         sides
    1-sided
         lower limit
    -
         upper limit
    -0.42
    Notes
    [13] - p-value is presented based on one-sided statistical tests using a 0.025 level of significance

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    December 2015 to November 2019
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    All treatment-emergent serious adverse events were reported by System Organ Class and Preferred Terms. For non-serious treatment-emergent adverse events, those occurred in > 5% of the subjects in either of the treatment groups were reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Bexagliflozin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Bexagliflozin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    373 / 1132 (32.95%)
    208 / 567 (36.68%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    40
    27
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    40
    27
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Pancreatic carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transitional cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lipoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung neoplasm malignant
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant melanoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma gastric
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma of colon
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adrenal adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    B-cell lymphoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Carcinoid tumor of the appendix
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervix carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colon cancer recurrent
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colorectal adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric adenoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatocellular carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Invasive papillary breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Malignant neoplasm of ampulla of Vater
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Myelodysplastic syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myeloproliferative disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Non-small cell lung cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Ovarian cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pituitary tumor benign
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polycythaemia vera
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cancer metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal cell carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Squamous cell carcinoma of lung
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine leiomyoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Peripheral ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 1132 (0.97%)
    7 / 567 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1132 (0.71%)
    6 / 567 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1132 (0.44%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 5
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Femoral artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive crisis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intermittent claudication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral vascular disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peripheral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertensive emergency
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iliac artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Leriche syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphoedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrosis ischaemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subclavian vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Varicose vein
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Venous thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Cardiac pacemaker battery replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac pacemaker replacement
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Implantable defibrillator insertion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prophylaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vitrectomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Non-cardiac chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1132 (0.53%)
    5 / 567 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1132 (0.53%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Necrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    Device malfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Adverse drug reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chest discomfort
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Complication associated with device
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Impaired healing
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden cardiac death
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erectile dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervix disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oedema genital
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine prolapse
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 1132 (0.88%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1132 (0.80%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 10
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Acute respiratory failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1132 (0.53%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Pleural effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1132 (0.35%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epistaxis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nasal polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleurisy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumothorax
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Sleep apnoea syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vocal cord polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Bipolar I disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Delirium
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicidal ideation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Suicide attempt
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Troponin increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood creatinine increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hip fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Patella fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Concussion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Foot fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rib fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anastomotic ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Compression fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Craniocerebral injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fibula fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Humerus fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Laceration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ligament rupture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Limb injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower limb fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumoconiosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Procedural pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary contusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seroma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Hydrocele
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial septal defect
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Phimosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Angina unstable
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 1132 (2.74%)
    19 / 567 (3.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 39
    0 / 22
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    31 / 1132 (2.74%)
    14 / 567 (2.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 33
    0 / 15
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    18 / 1132 (1.59%)
    15 / 567 (2.65%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 21
    0 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Cardiac failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 1132 (1.86%)
    7 / 567 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 27
    0 / 9
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    Angina pectoris
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 1132 (1.41%)
    11 / 567 (1.94%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 20
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    21 / 1132 (1.86%)
    6 / 567 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 21
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 1132 (1.33%)
    9 / 567 (1.59%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 21
    0 / 17
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 1132 (0.97%)
    13 / 567 (2.29%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    1 / 13
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 2
    Cardiac arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    12 / 1132 (1.06%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 12
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 1
    Cardiac failure chronic
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 1132 (0.44%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 6
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Myocardial ischemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 1132 (0.71%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 8
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    6 / 567 (1.06%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 3
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cardiac disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-respiratory arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    Cardiopulmonary failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    Sinus node dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute coronary syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Congestive cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular arrhythmia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anginal equivalent
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aortic valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular block
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac asthma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac failure acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cardiorenal syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Heart valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracardiac thrombus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischemic cardiomyopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mitral valve incompetence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pericardial effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 1132 (1.33%)
    7 / 567 (1.23%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 15
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ischaemic stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 1132 (0.88%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient ischaemic attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1132 (0.53%)
    5 / 567 (0.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 7
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 1132 (0.62%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 9
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1132 (0.35%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 4
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carpal tunnel syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Presyncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sciatica
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aphasia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain stem infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Central nervous system haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cerebral artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral artery thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical myelopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hemiparesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoaesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Miller Fisher syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myasthenia gravis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurological symptom
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Normal pressure hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paraesthesia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Parkinson's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Polyneuropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Radiculopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thalamic infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iron deficiency anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo positional
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Corneal lesion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Glaucoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Keratopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lens dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Retinal vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1132 (0.35%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diverticulum
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Small intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Umbilical hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal pain upper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anal fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Barrett's oesophagus
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Colitis ischaemic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Crohn's disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterocutaneous fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecal incontinence
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastric polyps
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal polyp haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hiatus hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incarcerated inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Inguinal hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intra-abdominal haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mesenteric vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Pancreatitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subileus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascending Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Cholecystitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholelithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bile duct stone
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatic cirrhosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dermatitis contact
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Excessive granulation tissue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1132 (0.80%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    4 / 10
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nephrolithiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus ureteric
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Calculus urinary
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic kidney disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematuria
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obstructive uropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal colic
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    15 / 1132 (1.33%)
    4 / 567 (0.71%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 17
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal chest pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervetebral disc protrusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal column stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical spinal stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dupuytren's contracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intervertebral disc disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Joint instability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Muscle instability
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neuropathic arthropathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Osteochondrosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scoliosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Spinal osteoarthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tenosynovitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 1132 (0.97%)
    10 / 567 (1.76%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1132 (0.80%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 11
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Osteomyelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 1132 (0.88%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 13
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 1132 (0.80%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 9
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 1132 (0.53%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 6
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1132 (0.35%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 5
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Appendicitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Localised infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 1132 (0.35%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 4
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocarditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Erysipelas
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis viral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal wall abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abscess limb
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atypical pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Biliary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bursitis infective
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic sinusitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device related infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic foot infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Emphysematous cholecystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gas gangrene
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastroenteritis salmonella
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatitis B
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infected skin ulcer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Medical device site joint infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myelitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Oesophageal candidiasis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peritonitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia legionella
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia streptococcal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Postoperative wound infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyelonephritis acute
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Scrotal abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subcutaneous abscess
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Viral infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Muscle spasms
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    14 / 1132 (1.24%)
    8 / 567 (1.41%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    6 / 15
    4 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Dehydration
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    2 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperkalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 1132 (0.27%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic ketoacidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    3 / 567 (0.53%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gout
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diabetic mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    2 / 567 (0.35%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 1132 (0.18%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Diabetic complication
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 1132 (0.00%)
    1 / 567 (0.18%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Obesity
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 1132 (0.09%)
    0 / 567 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Bexagliflozin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    981 / 1132 (86.66%)
    506 / 567 (89.24%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    45 / 1132 (3.98%)
    36 / 567 (6.35%)
         occurrences all number
    46
    38
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    72 / 1132 (6.36%)
    31 / 567 (5.47%)
         occurrences all number
    90
    40
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    54 / 1132 (4.77%)
    37 / 567 (6.53%)
         occurrences all number
    64
    45
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 1132 (4.33%)
    29 / 567 (5.11%)
         occurrences all number
    53
    37
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    66 / 1132 (5.83%)
    33 / 567 (5.82%)
         occurrences all number
    72
    36
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    49 / 1132 (4.33%)
    30 / 567 (5.29%)
         occurrences all number
    56
    37
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    128 / 1132 (11.31%)
    60 / 567 (10.58%)
         occurrences all number
    190
    96
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    112 / 1132 (9.89%)
    53 / 567 (9.35%)
         occurrences all number
    147
    82
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    96 / 1132 (8.48%)
    39 / 567 (6.88%)
         occurrences all number
    115
    46
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    52 / 1132 (4.59%)
    34 / 567 (6.00%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    40
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypoglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    475 / 1132 (41.96%)
    246 / 567 (43.39%)
         occurrences all number
    3743
    1857
    Hyperglycaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 1132 (6.01%)
    41 / 567 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    181
    80

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    22 Jun 2015
    The figure delineating the cardiovascular risk groups under Synopsis (page 10) and Section 3.2.1 (page 18) was revised to ensure consistency with the text of the protocol.
    07 Jul 2015
    The figure delineating the cardiovascular risk groups under Synopsis (page 10) and Section 3.2.1 (page 18) was revised to ensure consistency with the text of the protocol. Changes include: Inclusion of equal-to sign for History of HF & LVEF <= 40%, inclusion of equal-to sign for NYHA class II (N <= 200) and correction of age to 40 from 20 (this error was accidentally introduced into version 2.0).
    08 Sep 2015
    (Continued) Include instructions for subjects to contact the clinic in case of hypoglycaemia or symptoms suggestive of ketoacidosis. Rescue medications cannot be an SGLT2 inhibitor. Removal of the 10mg dose for dose selection. Clarified treatment for hyperglycemia with antidiabetic regimen for SMBG >= 200 mg/dL to include a set timeline between week 12 and week 24. Rescue medication is defined as antidiabetic therapy for treating hyperglycemia persisting for more than 2 weeks. Modified exclusion criteria to state that patient cannot be currently participating in another interventional trial. Replaced IRAE form with CRF AE form. Added clarification that INR to be assessed at the investigator's clinical judgement and discretion. Monitoring for potential signs of hypoglycemia to include hyperglycemia/symptoms suggestive of ketoacidosis. End of treatment period is re-defined as: i) all randomized subjects have either completed at least 52 weeks of treatment/withdrawn from the study and ii) at least 134 subjects have an adjudicated MACE+ event confirmed by the CEC. Inclusion of: The sample size is determined based on the required number of MACE+ for the program-wide meta-analysis of bexagliflozin cardiovascular safety assessment. Non-inferiority of bexagliflozin to placebo is assessed from a hazard ratio perspective. Inclusion of assumptions that randomization ratio is 2:1 bexagliflozin vs. placebo and the actual hazard ratio is an equivalence hazard ratio of 1.00 and the reference group hazard rate is 0.00308. Included justification that the sample size was based on the SAVOR cardiovascular study. Inclusion of ITT analysis set, which is to be based on each subject's randomized assigned treatment regardless of treatment adherence/availability to follow up. Inclusion of Safety Analysis Set, in case of randomization error. The analysis for SAS population will be performed based on the actual treatment received by the subjects.
    08 Sep 2015
    Primary Objectives changed to Primary Efficacy Objective and safety objective moved to separate heading. Modification of secondary efficacy objectives: a. Evaluating the effect of bexagliflozin on the change in body weight from baseline to week 48 in randomized subjects b. Evaluating the effect of bexagliflozin on systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 24 c. Removal of the evaluation of mycotic genital infections compared to placebo. Revised Safety Objectives: a. Primary safety objective is the contribution of at least 134 major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE+) to an eventual meta-analysis that is intended to exclude a hazard ratio of 1.8 or greater for subjects exposed to bexagliflozin compared to those exposed to placebo. b. Inclusion of additional safety objective to evaluate the safety exposure of bexagliflozin for a minimum of 52 weeks in high risk MACE population. Inclusion of Other Objective: Measurement of bexagliflozin plasma concentration as a function of time from dosing, to be conducted at 30 sites and include approximately 240 subjects. Inclusion of instructions specifying management of hyperglycemia. Removal of planned blinded interim event rate evaluation. Change to the inclusion criteria of Group 2 subjects: Subjects with NYHA II/III heart failure at screening with LVEF <=40% and no subsequent LVEF>40% within 6 months will be eligible. Duration of treatment modified to completion of at least 52 weeks of treatment and at least 134 subjects have experienced a MACE+. Statistical methods: Addition of ITT population to include all randomized subjects. Secondary efficacy endpoints will be tested for comparison using MMRM ANCOVA if there is a statistically significant benefit effect on the primary endpoint. Specified sample size of 1650 patients. Subjects will be included in Group 1 if they don't have heart failure history and history of atherosclerotic vascular disease.
    02 Feb 2016
    Addition of cardiovascular biomarkers relevant in the CV disease diagnosis and prognosis at baseline and week 12. Biomarker analysis will be performed separately. Modified study qualification: Subjects will be randomized only if they met the compliance by missing no more than 1 dose during run-in period. Addition of symptom assessment for possible DKA at every visit; Potential DKA assessments were added to the schedule for V2-V10 and every visit to the end of treatment. DKA adjudication committee to review all suspected DKA cases. Addition of detailed procedures for suspected DKA events. Removal of MACE+ endpoints. Incorporated recent published data from empagliflozin study. Addition of language to clarify that blood pressure to be measured in seated position. Clarification of criteria to include any surgical procedure. Addition of language to clarify that the investigational product is to be taken at the clinic on V2 and V3. DKA adjudication committee was added following recommendations by FDA. Height will be measured only at screening. P-wave axis and QRS-axis were removed and not to be analyzed. Blood volume for chemistry and electrolytes were changed to 5 mL from 10 mL. Deletion of urine drug screen from laboratory tests and removal of footnote regarding drug abuse screening. HIV testing to be added in Canada per requirement from Health Canada. The sample volume for Infectious Disease Testing was increased from 6 mL to 9 mL per central laboratory procedures. Language added to clarify when the urine culture should be performed. Microscopic urine study is to be performed by the central laboratory. Addition of instruction to allow investigators to obtain lab testing locally if clinically indicated. Clarification of AE assessment to begin after a subject consents to the study.
    02 Feb 2016
    Deleted language relating to treatment effect of 0.22% HbA1c as the sample size was not determined based on the required power to detect treatment effect in HbA1c reduction. Removed paragraph for the full analysis set, as the primary efficacy analysis was to be performed using the ITT population. Protocol was modified to clarify efficacy and safety analyses: 1. All observed data to be analyzed and data obtained after rescue will not be excluded and considered as missing; 2. Missing primary efficacy endpoint information will be imputed via multiple imputation linear regression approach; 3. Analyses on safety endpoint (MACE+) data to be analyzed in the meta-analyses only. Instead of BMI, body weight was considered as an analysis variable in the study. For exploratory efficacy endpoint, either hospitalization for heart failure or time to hospitalization for heart failure were examined and not both. Addition of sensitivity analysis of time-to-event data for the primary MACE+ endpoint. DKA events will be included in AESI under acid-base disorders. Addition of AE and potential DKA under Schedule of Events. Addition of language to describe glycemic control diary to be dispensed at V3 to reflect the change in protocol visit schedule.
    04 Oct 2016
    Medical monitor changed to Dr. J. Paul Lock. Addition of a secondary endpoint to perform an analysis of bexagliflozin treatment effect (change in HbA1c) on those who are taking insulin. The eligibility criteria was modified to include subjects with baseline HbA1c between 7.0 % (instead of 7.5 %) and 11 %. The eligibility criteria was modified to include subjects with FPG <= 300 mg/dL (instead of 250 mg/dL) at screening. The heart failure definition for Group 2 subjects was modified to allow more heart failure patients to be included. A cutoff for NT-proBNP was added to the criteria to confirm heart failure diagnosis. Rationale for the cut point based on arrhythmia is also included. Addition of sensitivity analyses for a key secondary efficacy endpoint; effect of bexagliflozin on the change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24 in subjects taking insulin at baseline, using MMRM ANCOVA. Clarified that subjects can continue in the study after randomization even if they omit the run-in drug due to acute illness. Addition of sensitivity analyses to evaluate potential impact on the population enrolled before or after the amendment. Clarified that the anticipated subjects to be included in the analysis should have sufficient power to demonstrate treatment effect. Safety profile for subjects in the insulin sub-population to be separately analyzed. Modified statement to clarify that a complete physical examination to be performed at V3 prior to randomization and at the follow up visit (instead of end of treatment visit).

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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