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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Prospective, Open-label Study of Andexanet Alfa in Patients Receiving a Factor Xa Inhibitor who Have Acute Major Bleeding (ANNEXA-4).

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-001785-26
    Trial protocol
    NL   GB   BE   DE   FR  
    Global end of trial date
    24 Sep 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    13 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    14-505
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02329327
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Sponsor organisation address
    121 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, MA, United States, 02210
    Public contact
    European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +33 147100606, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
    Scientific contact
    European Clinical Trial Information, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., +33 147100606, clinicaltrials.eu@alexion.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    24 Sep 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    24 Sep 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hemostatic efficacy of andexanet alfa (andexanet) in participants receiving a factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor (apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, enoxaparin) who were experiencing an acute major bleed. The safety of andexanet was also studied.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was conducted in accordance with International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) Good Clinical Practice, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, in addition to following the laws and regulations of the country or countries in which a study is conducted.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Apr 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 205
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Japan: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 179
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 25
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 12
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    479
    EEA total number of subjects
    223
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    47
    From 65 to 84 years
    306
    85 years and over
    126

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Attempts were made to enroll participants on direct FXa inhibitors as well as those on indirect FXa inhibitors, and to limit the percentage of enrolled participants receiving indirect FXa inhibitors.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Not applicable
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Andexanet
    Arm description
    Participants received andexanet as an intravenous (IV) bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Andexanet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ALXN2070, Andexanet Alfa, PRT064445, Ondexxya
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    There were 2 possible dosing regimens: Low dose = 400 milligram (mg) bolus plus 4 mg/minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes; High dose = 800 mg bolus plus 8 mg/minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes.

    Arm title
    Andexanet - Additional Participants
    Arm description
    Two additional participants received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Andexanet
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    ALXN2070, Andexanet Alfa, PRT064445, Ondexxya
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    There were 2 possible dosing regimens: Low dose = 400 mg bolus plus 4 mg/minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes; High dose = 800 mg bolus plus 8 mg/minute continuous infusion for 120 minutes.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Andexanet Andexanet - Additional Participants
    Started
    477
    2
    Received At Least 1 Dose of Study Drug
    477
    2
    Efficacy Population
    347 [1]
    2
    Death
    3 [2]
    0 [3]
    Completed
    392
    2
    Not completed
    85
    0
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    78
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    3
    -
         Lost to follow-up
    4
    -
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: All participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who met protocol-specified criteria for bleeding and anti-fXa levels.
    [2] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: These deaths occurred during the follow-up period.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: These deaths occurred during the follow-up period.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Andexanet
    Reporting group description
    Participants received andexanet as an intravenous (IV) bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Andexanet - Additional Participants
    Reporting group description
    Two additional participants received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Reporting group values
    Andexanet Andexanet - Additional Participants Total
    Number of subjects
    477 2 479
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    46 1 47
        From 65-84 years
    305 1 306
        85 years and over
    126 0 126
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    77.9 ( 10.66 ) 71.0 ( 11.31 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: participants
        Female
    218 1 219
        Male
    259 1 260
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    16 0 16
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    449 2 451
        Unknown or Not Reported
    12 0 12
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Asian participants and American Indian or Alaska Native participants are reported as Other.
    Units: Subjects
        White
    414 0 414
        Black or African American
    29 0 29
        Other
    25 2 27
        Missing
    9 0 9
    Region of Enrollment
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    212 0 212
        Europe
    248 0 248
        Japan
    17 2 19
    FXa Inhibitor
    Units: Subjects
        Apixaban
    245 0 245
        Rivaroxaban
    174 2 176
        Edoxaban
    36 0 36
        Enoxaparin
    22 0 22
    Bleed Type
    Endpoint Adjudication Committee (EAC) determined if each participant met the bleeding entry criteria for inclusion in the Efficacy Population.
    Units: Subjects
        Gastrointestinal
    109 0 109
        Intracranial Hemorrhage
    329 2 331
        Other
    39 0 39

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Andexanet
    Reporting group description
    Participants received andexanet as an intravenous (IV) bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Andexanet - Additional Participants
    Reporting group description
    Two additional participants received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Subject analysis set title
    FXa Inhibitor: Apixaban
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor apixaban received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor rivaroxaban received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    FXa Inhibitor: Edoxaban
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor edoxaban received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    FXa Inhibitor: Enoxaparin
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor enoxaparin received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Bleed Type: Gastrointestinal
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with gastrointestinal bleeding who had recently received an FXa inhibitor received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Bleed Type: Intracranial Hemorrhage
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with an intracranial hemorrhage who had recently received an FXa inhibitor received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Bleed Type: Other
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants with other types of bleeding who had recently received an FXa inhibitor received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Andexanet: Low Dose
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitors received andexanet as an IV 400-mg bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion of 480 mg (4 mg/minute) administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Andexanet: High Dose
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitors received andexanet as an IV 800-mg bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion of 960 mg (8 mg/minute) administered over ~120 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Overall
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Does not include the 2 additional participants whose data were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020.

    Subject analysis set title
    FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban - Additional Participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Two additional participants who had recently received FXa inhibitor rivaroxaban received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Subject analysis set title
    Bleed Type: Intracranial Hemorrhage - Additional Participants
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Two additional participants with an intracranial hemorrhage who had recently received an FXa inhibitor received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Subject analysis set title
    Andexanet: Low Dose - Additional Participant
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    One additional participant who had recently received FXa inhibitors received andexanet as an IV 400-mg bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion of 480 mg (4 mg/minute) administered over ~120 minutes. Data from this participant were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Subject analysis set title
    Andexanet: High Dose - Additional Participant
    Subject analysis set type
    Sub-group analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    One additional participant who had recently received FXa inhibitors received andexanet as an IV 800-mg bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion of 960 mg (8 mg/minute) administered over ~120 minutes. Data from this participant were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Primary: Percent Change From Baseline In Anti-fXa Activity By FXa Inhibitor

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline In Anti-fXa Activity By FXa Inhibitor [1]
    End point description
    Anti-fXa activity was measured to assess the ability of andexanet to reverse the anticoagulant effect of FXa inhibitors. Baseline was defined as the last value obtained prior to the start of the andexanet bolus. The change from baseline was calculated as the reduction in anti-fXa activity from baseline to the on-treatment nadir (that is, the minimum value between end of bolus and end of infusion). Percent reduction was calculated as the ratio between the maximum change from baseline and the baseline value, multiplied by 100.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 12 Hours (post infusion)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Quantitative statistical analysis (for example, a p-value) was not performed for this end point. Descriptive statistics are included (median and CI).
    End point values
    FXa Inhibitor: Apixaban FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban FXa Inhibitor: Edoxaban FXa Inhibitor: Enoxaparin FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban - Additional Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    172
    130
    28
    17
    2
    Units: Percent Change
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    -93.3 (-94.2 to -92.5)
    -94.1 (-95.1 to -93.0)
    -71.3 (-82.3 to -65.2)
    -75.41 (-79.17 to -66.67)
    -96.3 (-98.3 to -94.3)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Participants Achieving Hemostatic Efficacy

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    End point title
    Participants Achieving Hemostatic Efficacy [2]
    End point description
    Hemostatic efficacy was achieved when the body had time to produce thrombin and a subsequent clot and was rated by the EAC as: excellent; good; poor/none; not evaluable due to non-administrative reasons; not evaluable due to administrative reasons. These ratings were based on pre-specified criteria that were included in the EAC Charter. The EAC was blinded to anti-fXa activity levels. Participant results were classified as either success or failure based on the hemostatic efficacy rating (success = excellent/good, failure = poor/none). Participants rated by the EAC as non-evaluable due to administrative reasons were excluded from the analysis of hemostatic efficacy.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 Hours (post infusion)
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Quantitative statistical analysis (for example, a p-value) was not performed for this end point. Descriptive statistics are included (median and CI).
    End point values
    FXa Inhibitor: Apixaban FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban FXa Inhibitor: Edoxaban FXa Inhibitor: Enoxaparin Bleed Type: Gastrointestinal Bleed Type: Intracranial Hemorrhage Bleed Type: Other Andexanet: Low Dose Andexanet: High Dose Overall FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban - Additional Participants Bleed Type: Intracranial Hemorrhage - Additional Participants Andexanet: Low Dose - Additional Participant Andexanet: High Dose - Additional Participant
    Number of subjects analysed
    169
    127
    28
    16
    74
    244
    22
    269
    71
    240
    2
    2
    1
    1
    Units: Percent Change
        Excellent/Good
    134
    102
    22
    14
    61
    193
    18
    218
    54
    272
    2
    2
    1
    1
        Poor/None
    35
    25
    6
    2
    13
    51
    4
    51
    17
    68
    0
    0
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percent Change From Baseline In Anti-fXa Activity By Hemostatic Efficacy

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    End point title
    Percent Change From Baseline In Anti-fXa Activity By Hemostatic Efficacy
    End point description
    This outcome measure assessed the relationship between hemostatic efficacy and anti-fXa activity in participants receiving an FXa inhibitor who had acute major bleeding. Anti-fXa activity was measured to assess the ability of andexanet to reverse the anticoagulant effect of FXa inhibitors. Baseline was defined as the last value obtained prior to the start of the andexanet bolus. Hemostatic efficacy was achieved when the body had time to produce thrombin and a subsequent clot and was rated by the EAC as: excellent; good; poor/none; not evaluable due to non-administrative reasons; not evaluable due to administrative reasons.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, 12 Hours (post infusion)
    End point values
    FXa Inhibitor: Apixaban FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban FXa Inhibitor: Edoxaban FXa Inhibitor: Enoxaparin FXa Inhibitor: Rivaroxaban - Additional Participants
    Number of subjects analysed
    134
    102
    22
    14
    2 [3]
    Units: Percent Change
    median (confidence interval 95%)
        Excellent/Good
    -93.4 (-94.3 to -92.6)
    -94.6 (-95.2 to -93.5)
    -75.8 (-84.4 to -65.2)
    -75.20 (-77.08 to -65.91)
    -96.3 (-98.3 to -94.3)
        Poor/None
    -93.3 (-95.3 to -90.6)
    -92.4 (-96.5 to -85.0)
    -65.2 (-85.3 to 3.0)
    -78.44 (-82.46 to -74.42)
    999 (999 to 999)
    Notes
    [3] - 999 = Not available due to 0 participants having a hemostatic efficacy of Poor/None.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Day 1 through Day 37.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Andexanet - Additional Participants
    Reporting group description
    Two additional participants received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes. Data from these 2 participants were obtained and evaluated after the data cutoff date of 30-June-2020 and, as such, are presented separately.

    Reporting group title
    Andexanet
    Reporting group description
    Participants received andexanet as an IV bolus administered over ~15 to 30 minutes, followed immediately by a continuous infusion administered over ~120 minutes.

    Serious adverse events
    Andexanet - Additional Participants Andexanet
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    200 / 477 (41.93%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    81
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Anaplastic Astrocytoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain Neoplasm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bladder Cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pancreatic Carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate Cancer Metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lung Cancer Metastatic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Deep Vein Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Arteriosclerosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Aorto-Duodenal Fistula
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Iliac Artery Occlusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Shock Haemorrhagic
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Tracheostomy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ventricular Drainage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Multi-Organ Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    General Physical Health Deterioration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden Cardiac Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Gait Disturbance
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sudden Death
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    Swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Social circumstances
    Social Stay Hospitalisation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    12 / 477 (2.52%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 12
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pneumonia Aspiration
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    8 / 477 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    8 / 477 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Respiratory Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypoxia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Pulmonary Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Distress
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pulmonary Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bronchial Secretion Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pleural Effusion
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Acidosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental Disorder Due To A General Medical Condition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Mental Status Changes
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Investigations
    Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Electroencephalogram Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CSF Red Blood Cell Count Positive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Troponin I Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transaminases Increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Liver Function Test Abnormal
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Subdural Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    8 / 477 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain Herniation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lumbar Vertebral Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infusion Related Reaction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cervical Vertebral Fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    6 / 477 (1.26%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 6
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiogenic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial Fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Failure Congestive
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Right Ventricular Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Bradycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myocardial Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial Flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular Block Complete
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrioventricular Block
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac Ventricular Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary Artery Disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardio-Respiratory Arrest
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sinus Node Dysfunction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ischaemic Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    10 / 477 (2.10%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    6 / 10
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhage Intracranial
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    7 / 477 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebrovascular Accident
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    8 / 477 (1.68%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    4 / 8
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Seizure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intraventricular Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Neurological Decompensation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    5 / 477 (1.05%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    3 / 5
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Depressed Level Of Consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain Oedema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Transient Ischaemic Attack
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intracranial Venous Sinus Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Syncope
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Altered State Of Consciousness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basal Ganglia Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Basilar Artery Thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Carotid Artery Aneurysm
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Brain Compression
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Haematoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar Ischaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebellar Infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Encephalopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Embolic Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cerebral Ventricle Dilatation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic Stroke
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Epilepsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Facial Paresis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hydrocephalus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Peroneal Nerve Palsy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Status Epilepticus
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Slow Response To Stimuli
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haemorrhagic Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Anaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lymphadenopathy
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vertigo
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Abdominal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Melaena
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Acute Abdomen
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rectal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Faecaloma
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large Intestinal Haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Ischaemic Hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute Kidney Injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal Failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Retention
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Musculoskeletal Pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    20 / 477 (4.19%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 21
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    3 / 477 (0.63%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    7 / 477 (1.47%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 7
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Septic Shock
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    4 / 477 (0.84%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 4
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CNS Ventriculitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cellulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    2 / 477 (0.42%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cystitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Eye Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Implant Site Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Serratia Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Paronychia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Streptococcal Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Tracheostomy Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Subdural Empyema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Staphylococcal Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Urosepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hypokalaemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hyponatraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolic Syndrome
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 477 (0.21%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Andexanet - Additional Participants Andexanet
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    48 / 477 (10.06%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary Tract Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    48 / 477 (10.06%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    48

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    30 Jan 2015
    • Modified the primary efficacy objective and primary efficacy end point to include changes in anti-fXa activity. The 2 primary efficacy end points were to be tested sequentially, with the proportion achieving hemostatic efficacy tested only if the change in anti-fXa activity was first demonstrated. • Modified the secondary efficacy objective and secondary efficacy end point to assess the relationship between the 2 primary efficacy end points: to evaluate the relationship between change from baseline to the evaluation period in anti-fXa activity and effective hemostasis. • Eliminated the original Study Day 1, 24-hour study data point and updated time points to Day 1, 8-hour and Day 1, 12-hour data points. • Clarified the requirements, inclusion, and exclusion criteria regarding acute major bleeding. • Changed the definition of history prior to Screening from 1 month to 2 weeks. • Modified follow-up to include rescue therapy for participants with a poor or no response. • Provided specific detail on the measurement of closed bleeds to document hemostatic control. • Increased the number of sites allowed in North America and Europe from 60 to 120.
    07 May 2015
    • Modified the duration of safety follow-up from 45 to 30 days to align follow-up period with standard clinical practice for intracranial hemorrhage recovery timelines. • Clarified that (visible) bleeding must be overt to qualify for inclusion in this trial. • Clarified that intracranial hemorrhage bleeds could be diagnosed and assessed with either computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. • Included edoxaban as 1 of the FXa inhibitors that could qualify a participant for this trial. Also, clarified that the list of FXa inhibitors being studied in this study was restricted to apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban, and enoxaparin. • Clarified that participants who were scheduled for surgery to occur within the first 12 hours after receiving andexanet should not be enrolled in this study. • Clarified the blood and blood-related products were allowed as well as the time frames allowed. • Increased the size of allowable hematoma volume from 30 to 60 cubic centimetres to enable the participant population to be more representative of what might be expected in the clinical setting. • Shortened and/or consolidated the restrictions around duration of prior exposure to medications to within 7 days of andexanet treatment, based on expected duration of effect. • Provided specificity around rating of hemostatic efficacy for different subtypes of intracranial hemorrhage.
    06 Jan 2017
    • Increased sample size from 250 participants to 350 participants. • Enriched participant population for intracranial hemorrhage; ensured a minimum of 110 efficacy evaluable intracranial hemorrhage participants, including 50 participants at high risk for hematoma expansion. • Added a requirement for a reasonable expectation that a participant would be treated with andexanet within 2 hours after a baseline scan (intracranial hemorrhage participants only). • Excluded participants with visible, intra-articular, and musculoskeletal bleeding. • Excluded participants for whom the Investigator believed that the hemoglobin would drop below 8 grams/decilitre after volume resuscitation. • Changed threshold of efficacy evaluability for enoxaparin participants from 0.5 to 0.25 international units/millilitre (IU/mL). • Added clinical criteria for re-bleeding and guidance for re-dosing of andexanet in the event of re-bleeding. • Added re-bleeding, tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), antithrombin III, anti-IIa activity, Glasgow Coma Scale, Modified Rankin Score, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale as exploratory efficacy end points. • Converted thrombin generation from a safety end point to an efficacy end point, and mortality from an efficacy end point to a safety end point. • Added additional time points through 72 hours post-andexanet dosing for TFPI levels and thrombin generation. • Updated andexanet dosing recommendations.
    02 Jul 2018
    • To establish lower anti-fXa activity threshold for participants taking edoxaban to reflect contemporary understanding of risks and benefits of edoxaban. • Efficacy evaluable participants was re-defined as follows: All patients must have a central laboratory-determined anti-fXa activity ≥ 75 ng/mL for patients receiving apixaban and rivaroxaban, ≥ 40 ng/mL for patients receiving edoxaban, and ≥ 0.25 IU/mL for patients receiving enoxaparin. All other criteria stayed the same. • Exclusion criterion #5 was updated as follows: The patient has a recent history (within 2 weeks) of a diagnosed TE as follows: Venous Thromboembolism (VTE; e.g., deep venous thrombosis, PE, cerebral venous thrombosis), MI (including an isolated troponin elevation), DIC, cerebral vascular accident, TIA, unstable angina pectoris hospitalization, or severe peripheral vascular disease within 2 weeks prior to Screening (see Protocol Amendment 5, Appendix E for DIC scoring algorithm). • Clarified definition of re-bleeding to be consistent throughout protocol. • Updated and clarified investigational product return and destruction.
    30 Nov 2018
    • Corrected an error in the Synopsis and updated for accuracy and to align with the protocol body. • Clarified that adverse events and survival was to be followed through the study. • Updated to simplify the description of the study periods related to safety monitoring. • As a surrogate for elevated anti-fXa activity, the eligibility criteria restrict enrollment to participants who received their last dose of FXa inhibitor within 18 hours, if the timing is known. (If the timing of the last dose of FXa inhibitor is unknown, the andexanet bolus must begin as soon as possible–following signing of the informed consent form [ICF] and completion of pretreatment procedures–but no later than 3 hours following signing of the ICF). • Clarified exclusion criterion 4.2 to include language about the timing of additional surgery (12 hours after end of andexanet infusion). • Updated the andexanet dosing to reflect accurate ranges of < 30 mg (low dose) and ≥ 30 mg (high dose) for andexanet dosing in participants receiving edoxaban. • Added the Sponsor in Japan as Bristol-Myers Squibb K.K. in collaboration with Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. • Eliminated or revised all sentences related to enoxaparin participants because the dose of enoxaparin allowed in the study was not approved in Japan. • Modified andexanet dosing regimen for each FXa inhibitor. • Revised sentences related to drug supply and accountability from managing by Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to managing by Bristol-Myers Squibb K.K. • Increased sample size to 500 participants to ensure adequate enrollment of various subgroups within the enrolled population.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27573206
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28009495
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730782
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