Clinical Trial Results:
A Phase II Open-Label, Multi-Center Study of MEDI4736 Evaluated as Single Agent or in Combination with Tremelimumab in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2015-002001-11 |
Trial protocol |
NL DE |
Global end of trial date |
15 Jun 2017
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
13 Jun 2018
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First version publication date |
13 Jun 2018
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
D4198C00001
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT02558894 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
AstraZeneca
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Sponsor organisation address |
One Medimmune Way, Gaithersburg, United States, MD 20878
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Public contact |
Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980000, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
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Scientific contact |
Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980000, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
15 Jun 2017
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
15 Jun 2017
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
15 Jun 2017
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
Yes
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy and durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab combination therapy in terms of Objective Response Rate (ORR).
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Protection of trial subjects |
This study was performed in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with International Council for Harmonisation/Good Clinical Practice, applicable regulatory requirements and the AstraZeneca policy on Bioethics and Human Biological Samples.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
16 Nov 2015
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
No
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 20
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Germany: 5
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Netherlands: 8
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Korea, Republic of: 24
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Spain: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 4
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
65
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EEA total number of subjects |
17
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
0
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
0
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Adults (18-64 years) |
40
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From 65 to 84 years |
25
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
First patient enrolled: 16 Nov 2015; Part A data cut-off: 26 May 2017. The study contained a Part B which was not opened; only Part A was conducted. Study performed at 21 sites in 6 countries. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
95 patients were enrolled (signed informed consent), 65 were randomised to receive investigational product (IP), of whom 64 received treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall Study (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Not blinded | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Durvalumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
MEDI4736
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 13 doses) administered as a 50 mg per millilitre (mg/mL) solution.
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Investigational medicinal product name |
Tremelimumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients received 75 mg tremelimumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 4 doses) administered as a 20 mg/mL solution.
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Arm title
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Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Experimental | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Durvalumab
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
MEDI4736
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Solution for infusion
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Routes of administration |
Intravenous use
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Dosage and administration details |
Patients received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 13 doses) administered as a 50 mg/mL solution.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48. | ||
Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses). |
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End point title |
Objective Response Rate (ORR) in all patients using Investigator assessments according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) [1] | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ORR was defined as percentage of patients with at least 1 visit response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) since baseline. Any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have had reduction in short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. A confirmed response meant a response of CR/PR recorded at 1 visit and confirmed by repeat imaging, preferably at next regularly scheduled imaging visit and not less than 4 weeks after visit when response was first observed with no evidence of progression between initial and CR/PR confirmation visits. Results reported as percentage of patients with confirmed response and percentage of patients with confirmed or unconfirmed responses (i.e., including single visit responses). Analysis performed on full analysis set (FAS), comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
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Notes [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point. Justification: Only descriptive analysis was planned and performed for analysis of the primary end point |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Progression-free survival (PFS) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1 | ||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient had withdrawn from randomised therapy or had received another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression. Results reported as median time from randomisation to PFS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
PFS rate at 3 months and at 6 months | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient had withdrawn from randomised therapy or had received another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression. PFS rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates of the cumulative probability of PFS. The PFS rate at 3 months and 6 months was equivalent to the percentage of patients with PFS after 3 months and 6 months, respectively. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to 3 months and 6 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Overall Survival (OS) | ||||||||||||
End point description |
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Results reported as median OS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Survival status, presented as OS rate, at 6 months and at 12 months | ||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. OS rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates of the cumulative probability of survival at each indicated time period. The OS rate at 6 months and 12 months was equivalent to the percentage of patients with OS after 6 months and 12 months, respectively. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until death (up to 6 months and 12 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Best Objective Response (BoR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
BoR was based on the overall visit responses from each RECIST assessment. It was best response a patient had following date of first dosing but prior to starting any subsequent cancer therapy and prior to RECIST progression or last evaluable assessment in absence of RECIST progression. Categorisation of BoR was based on RECIST using the following response categories: CR and PR for status of ‘Response’; Stable Disease (SD) ≥6 weeks, Progressive Disease (PD) and Not Evaluable (NE) for status of ‘Non-response’. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD was defined as at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of TLs taking as reference the smallest sum on study. NE was only relevant if any of the TLs were not assessed or not evaluable or had a lesion intervention at this visit. Results reported as number of patients with BoR for each of indicated categories. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Disease control rate (DCR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
DCR at 3 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 3 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 13 weeks following the start of treatment. DCR at 6 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 6 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 26 weeks following the start of treatment. DCR at 12 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 12 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 52 weeks following the start of treatment. Results reported as the percentage of patients with disease control for each of the indicated categories. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to 3 months, 6 months and 12 months)
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Pharmacokinetics (PK) of durvalumab (MEDI4736) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
To evaluate PK, blood samples were collected pre- and post-dose and durvalumab (MEDI4736) concentrations in serum were determined. On Day 1 of Cycles 1, 4 and 7 (Weeks 0, 12 and 24), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) and post-dose at end of infusion (within 10 minutes of end of infusion of durvalumab and within 10 minutes of end of infusion of tremelimumab [for patients receiving durvalumab + tremelimumab]). On Day 1 of Cycle 2 (Week 4), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) only. The 3-month follow-up sample for durvalumab was relative to the respective last dose. Results reported as mean pre- and post-dose durvalumab concentrations as indicated by the individual categories (1 cycle=4 weeks). Samples below lower limit of quantification were treated as missing in the analyses. The PK analysis set included all patients receiving at least 1 dose of IP who had evaluable PK data post-dose.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Blood samples were collected pre-dose on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4, Week 12 and Week 24, post-dose on Day 1, Week 12 and Week 24, and additionally at 3 months after the last dose (follow-up).
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Notes [2] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable. [3] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
PK of tremelimumab [4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
To evaluate PK, blood samples were collected pre- and post-dose and tremelimumab concentrations in serum were determined. On Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 (Weeks 0 and 12), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) and post-dose at the end of infusion (within 10 minutes of end of infusion of tremelimumab). On Day 1 of Cycle 2 (Week 4), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) only. Results are reported as mean pre- and post-dose tremelimumab concentrations as indicated by the individual categories (1 cycle=4 weeks). Samples below lower limit of quantification were treated as missing in the analyses. The PK analysis set included all patients receiving at least 1 dose of IP who had evaluable PK data post-dose.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Blood samples were collected pre-dose on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4 and Week 12, post-dose on Day 1 and Week 12, and additionally at 3 months after the last dose (follow-up).
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Notes [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This end point is reporting PK data for tremelimumab and therefore reporting results for the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm is not applicable |
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Notes [5] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable. |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Presence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) for durvalumab (MEDI4736) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ADA prevalence was the proportion of the ADA evaluable set who had an ADA positive result at any point in time, baseline or post-baseline. ADA incidence (treatment-emergent ADA) was the sum of both treatment-induced (post-baseline ADA positive only) and treatment-boosted ADA positive patients as a proportion of the evaluable patient population. Treatment-boosted ADA was defined as baseline positive ADA titre boosted to a 4-fold or higher level following IP administration. Persistently positive was defined as positive at ≥2 post-baseline assessments (with ≥16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive was defined as at least 1 post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Results reported as number of patients with detectable anti-durvalumab antibodies satisfying each of the indicated categories. Note: 'positive' is denoted by 'pos' in some category titles.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Immunogenicity samples were collected on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4, Week 12 and Week 24, and additionally at 3 months and 6 months after the last dose (follow-up).
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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End point title |
Presence of ADAs for tremelimumab [6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
End point description |
ADA prevalence was the proportion of the ADA evaluable set who had an ADA positive result at any point in time, baseline or post-baseline. ADA incidence (treatment-emergent ADA) was the sum of both treatment-induced (post-baseline ADA positive only) and treatment-boosted ADA positive patients as a proportion of the evaluable patient population. Treatment-boosted ADA was defined as baseline positive ADA titre boosted to a 4-fold or higher level following IP administration. Persistently positive was defined as positive at ≥2 post-baseline assessments (with ≥16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive was defined as at least 1 post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Results reported as number of patients with detectable anti- tremelimumab antibodies satisfying each of the indicated categories. Note: 'positive' is denoted by 'pos' in some category titles.
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End point type |
Secondary
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End point timeframe |
Immunogenicity samples were collected on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4 and Week 12, and additionally at 3 months and 6 months after the last dose (follow-up).
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Notes [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period. Justification: This end point is reporting immunogenicty data for tremelimumab and therefore reporting results for the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm is not applicable |
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No statistical analyses for this end point |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Adverse event (AE) data is reported for the treatment period (up to 12 months) + follow-up (up to 90 days). Overall timeframe: up to approximately 15 months.
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Adverse event reporting additional description |
Treatment-emergent AEs were defined with an onset date on or after date of first dose or pre-treatment AEs that increased in severity on or after date of first dose up to and including 90 days following date of last dose of study treatment or up to and including date of initiation of the first subsequent therapy (whichever occurred first).
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
20.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab and 75 mg tremelimumab via IV infusion q4w over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting group title |
Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
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Reporting group description |
Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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17 Aug 2015 |
• Following comments received from the US Food and Drug Administration, Substudies 1 and 2 were removed from the Clinical Study Protocol; the inclusion criterion that allows patients with Gilbert syndrome to enrol in the study was clarified; and it was clarified that a protocol amendment was be submitted once Part B of the study had been established.
• Pregnancy testing was added to the schedule of assessments to require a pregnancy test before first dose of IP was administered.
• The exclusion criteria were updated to add a weight criterion and clarify the criteria about tuberculosis and allergy or hypersensitivities to IP formulations or to other human monoclonal antibodies.
• A definition of adverse event of special interest was added.
• The list of prohibited medications/class of drug was updated. |
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
Study consisted of Part A Lead-in and 2 possible options for Part B: non-randomised expansion or randomised controlled trial. Criteria to open either option for Part B were not met and study was closed prematurely. Only Part A was conducted. |