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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase II Open-Label, Multi-Center Study of MEDI4736 Evaluated as Single Agent or in Combination with Tremelimumab in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002001-11
    Trial protocol
    NL   DE  
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jun 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    13 Jun 2018
    First version publication date
    13 Jun 2018
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    D4198C00001
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02558894
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AstraZeneca
    Sponsor organisation address
    One Medimmune Way, Gaithersburg, United States, MD 20878
    Public contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980000, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Clinical Lead, AstraZeneca, 1 3013980000, ClinicalTrialTransparency@astrazeneca.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    15 Jun 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    15 Jun 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    15 Jun 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy and durvalumab (MEDI4736) + tremelimumab combination therapy in terms of Objective Response Rate (ORR).
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was performed in accordance with the ethical principles that have their origin in the Declaration of Helsinki and that are consistent with International Council for Harmonisation/Good Clinical Practice, applicable regulatory requirements and the AstraZeneca policy on Bioethics and Human Biological Samples.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    16 Nov 2015
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 20
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 24
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    65
    EEA total number of subjects
    17
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    40
    From 65 to 84 years
    25
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    First patient enrolled: 16 Nov 2015; Part A data cut-off: 26 May 2017. The study contained a Part B which was not opened; only Part A was conducted. Study performed at 21 sites in 6 countries.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    95 patients were enrolled (signed informed consent), 65 were randomised to receive investigational product (IP), of whom 64 received treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Arm description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Durvalumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MEDI4736
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 13 doses) administered as a 50 mg per millilitre (mg/mL) solution.

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Tremelimumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received 75 mg tremelimumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 4 doses) administered as a 20 mg/mL solution.

    Arm title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Arm description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Durvalumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    MEDI4736
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for infusion
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w (up to 13 doses) administered as a 50 mg/mL solution.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Started
    32
    33
    Completed
    0
    0
    Not completed
    32
    33
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    2
    1
         Death
    28
    31
         Closure of Part A
    2
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48.

    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses).

    Reporting group values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy Total
    Number of subjects
    32 33 65
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    21 19 40
        From 65-84 years
    11 14 25
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    61.3 ± 9.60 61.6 ± 9.54 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    17 14 31
        Male
    15 19 34
    Race (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        American Indian or Alaska Native
    0 0 0
        Asian
    15 10 25
        Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0 0 0
        Black or African American
    0 0 0
        White
    17 22 39
        More than one race
    0 0 0
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 1 1
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    2 0 2
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    30 33 63
        Unknown or Not Reported
    0 0 0

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 grams (g) durvalumab and 75 milligrams (mg) tremelimumab via intravenous (IV) infusion every 4 weeks (q4w) over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48.

    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses).

    Primary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) in all patients using Investigator assessments according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1)

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    End point title
    Objective Response Rate (ORR) in all patients using Investigator assessments according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) [1]
    End point description
    ORR was defined as percentage of patients with at least 1 visit response of confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR defined as disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) since baseline. Any pathological lymph nodes selected as TLs must have had reduction in short axis to <10 millimeters (mm). PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of diameters of TLs, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. A confirmed response meant a response of CR/PR recorded at 1 visit and confirmed by repeat imaging, preferably at next regularly scheduled imaging visit and not less than 4 weeks after visit when response was first observed with no evidence of progression between initial and CR/PR confirmation visits. Results reported as percentage of patients with confirmed response and percentage of patients with confirmed or unconfirmed responses (i.e., including single visit responses). Analysis performed on full analysis set (FAS), comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: Only descriptive analysis was planned and performed for analysis of the primary end point
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Confirmed responses only
    3.1 (0.08 to 16.22)
    0 (0 to 10.58)
        Confirmed and unconfirmed responses
    3.1 (0.08 to 16.22)
    6.1 (0.74 to 20.23)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Progression-free survival (PFS) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Progression-free survival (PFS) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient had withdrawn from randomised therapy or had received another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression. Results reported as median time from randomisation to PFS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    1.5 (1.2 to 1.5)
    1.5 (1.3 to 1.5)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PFS rate at 3 months and at 6 months

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    End point title
    PFS rate at 3 months and at 6 months
    End point description
    PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient had withdrawn from randomised therapy or had received another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression. PFS rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates of the cumulative probability of PFS. The PFS rate at 3 months and 6 months was equivalent to the percentage of patients with PFS after 3 months and 6 months, respectively. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to 3 months and 6 months)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        PFS rate at 3 months
    9.4 (2.4 to 22.3)
    10.9 (3.0 to 24.7)
        PFS rate at 6 months
    9.4 (2.4 to 22.3)
    3.6 (0.3 to 15.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Overall Survival (OS)

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    End point title
    Overall Survival (OS)
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. Results reported as median OS, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier technique. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Months
        median (confidence interval 95%)
    3.1 (2.2 to 6.1)
    3.6 (2.7 to 6.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Survival status, presented as OS rate, at 6 months and at 12 months

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    End point title
    Survival status, presented as OS rate, at 6 months and at 12 months
    End point description
    OS was defined as the time from the date of randomisation until death due to any cause. OS rates were calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates of the cumulative probability of survival at each indicated time period. The OS rate at 6 months and 12 months was equivalent to the percentage of patients with OS after 6 months and 12 months, respectively. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until death (up to 6 months and 12 months)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        Survival rate at 6 months
    36.2 (20.0 to 52.7)
    34.9 (19.2 to 51.1)
        Survival rate at 12 months
    8.8 (1.8 to 22.8)
    6.3 (1.1 to 18.4)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Best Objective Response (BoR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Best Objective Response (BoR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    BoR was based on the overall visit responses from each RECIST assessment. It was best response a patient had following date of first dosing but prior to starting any subsequent cancer therapy and prior to RECIST progression or last evaluable assessment in absence of RECIST progression. Categorisation of BoR was based on RECIST using the following response categories: CR and PR for status of ‘Response’; Stable Disease (SD) ≥6 weeks, Progressive Disease (PD) and Not Evaluable (NE) for status of ‘Non-response’. SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD. PD was defined as at least 20% increase in sum of diameters of TLs taking as reference the smallest sum on study. NE was only relevant if any of the TLs were not assessed or not evaluable or had a lesion intervention at this visit. Results reported as number of patients with BoR for each of indicated categories. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to approximately 18 months for the data analysis cut-off)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Participants
        Response: Total
    1
    0
        Response: CR
    0
    0
        Response: PR
    1
    0
        Non-response: Total
    31
    33
        Non-response: Stable disease ≥6 weeks
    5
    7
        Non-response: Progression of disease
    26
    25
        Non-response: Not evaluable
    0
    1
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Disease control rate (DCR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1

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    End point title
    Disease control rate (DCR) using Investigator assessments according to RECIST 1.1
    End point description
    DCR at 3 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 3 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 13 weeks following the start of treatment. DCR at 6 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 6 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 26 weeks following the start of treatment. DCR at 12 months was defined as the percentage of patients who have a BoR of CR or PR in the first 12 months or who have demonstrated SD for a minimum interval of 52 weeks following the start of treatment. Results reported as the percentage of patients with disease control for each of the indicated categories. Analysis performed on FAS, comprising all randomised patients.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From date of first infusion until confirmed disease progression or death (up to 3 months, 6 months and 12 months)
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32
    33
    Units: Percentage of participants
    number (confidence interval 95%)
        At 3 months
    9.4 (1.98 to 25.02)
    6.1 (0.74 to 20.23)
        At 6 months
    6.3 (0.77 to 20.81)
    0 (0.00 to 10.58)
        At 12 months
    3.1 (0.08 to 16.22)
    0 (0.00 to 10.58)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Pharmacokinetics (PK) of durvalumab (MEDI4736)

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics (PK) of durvalumab (MEDI4736)
    End point description
    To evaluate PK, blood samples were collected pre- and post-dose and durvalumab (MEDI4736) concentrations in serum were determined. On Day 1 of Cycles 1, 4 and 7 (Weeks 0, 12 and 24), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) and post-dose at end of infusion (within 10 minutes of end of infusion of durvalumab and within 10 minutes of end of infusion of tremelimumab [for patients receiving durvalumab + tremelimumab]). On Day 1 of Cycle 2 (Week 4), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) only. The 3-month follow-up sample for durvalumab was relative to the respective last dose. Results reported as mean pre- and post-dose durvalumab concentrations as indicated by the individual categories (1 cycle=4 weeks). Samples below lower limit of quantification were treated as missing in the analyses. The PK analysis set included all patients receiving at least 1 dose of IP who had evaluable PK data post-dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were collected pre-dose on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4, Week 12 and Week 24, post-dose on Day 1, Week 12 and Week 24, and additionally at 3 months after the last dose (follow-up).
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [2]
    32 [3]
    Units: Micrograms per mL (mcg/mL)
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 1) (n=3, 0)
    217.338 ± 345.4913
    99999999 ± 99999999
        Cycle 1, Day 1, post-infusion (Day 1) (n=31,31)
    566.078 ± 151.4199
    562.218 ± 152.3811
        Cycle 2, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 29) (n=22, 21)
    100.417 ± 39.7229
    98.668 ± 36.5072
        Cycle 4, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 85) (n=6, 6)
    236.205 ± 98.8964
    228.450 ± 36.8395
        Cycle 4, Day 1, post-infusion (Day 85) (n=5,6)
    825.818 ± 322.8247
    760.456 ± 100.6974
        Cycle 7, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 169) (n=3, 1)
    166.736 ± 47.3872
    152.706 ± 99999999
        Cycle 7, Day 1, post-infusion (Day169) (n=3, 1)
    918.270 ± 98.4286
    825.578 ± 99999999
        3-month follow-up (n=1, 4)
    38.456 ± 99999999
    19.684 ± 20.2664
    Notes
    [2] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable.
    [3] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: PK of tremelimumab

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    End point title
    PK of tremelimumab [4]
    End point description
    To evaluate PK, blood samples were collected pre- and post-dose and tremelimumab concentrations in serum were determined. On Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 4 (Weeks 0 and 12), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) and post-dose at the end of infusion (within 10 minutes of end of infusion of tremelimumab). On Day 1 of Cycle 2 (Week 4), PK samples were collected pre-dose (within 60 minutes prior to treatment with any IP) only. Results are reported as mean pre- and post-dose tremelimumab concentrations as indicated by the individual categories (1 cycle=4 weeks). Samples below lower limit of quantification were treated as missing in the analyses. The PK analysis set included all patients receiving at least 1 dose of IP who had evaluable PK data post-dose.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Blood samples were collected pre-dose on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4 and Week 12, post-dose on Day 1 and Week 12, and additionally at 3 months after the last dose (follow-up).
    Notes
    [4] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This end point is reporting PK data for tremelimumab and therefore reporting results for the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm is not applicable
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    32 [5]
    Units: mcg/mL
    arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
        Cycle 1, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 1) (n=2)
    13.114 ± 11.7182
        Cycle 1, Day 1, post-infusion (Day 1) (n=30)
    24.477 ± 6.3516
        Cycle 2, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 29) (n=23)
    4.880 ± 2.2623
        Cycle 4, Day 1, pre-infusion (Day 85) (n=6)
    8.753 ± 4.9962
        Cycle 4, Day 1, post-infusion (Day 85) (n=6)
    21.150 ± 5.8997
        3-month follow-up (n=0)
    99999999 ± 99999999
    Notes
    [5] - 99999999 denotes that the value was not calculable.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) for durvalumab (MEDI4736)

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    End point title
    Presence of antidrug antibodies (ADAs) for durvalumab (MEDI4736)
    End point description
    ADA prevalence was the proportion of the ADA evaluable set who had an ADA positive result at any point in time, baseline or post-baseline. ADA incidence (treatment-emergent ADA) was the sum of both treatment-induced (post-baseline ADA positive only) and treatment-boosted ADA positive patients as a proportion of the evaluable patient population. Treatment-boosted ADA was defined as baseline positive ADA titre boosted to a 4-fold or higher level following IP administration. Persistently positive was defined as positive at ≥2 post-baseline assessments (with ≥16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive was defined as at least 1 post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Results reported as number of patients with detectable anti-durvalumab antibodies satisfying each of the indicated categories. Note: 'positive' is denoted by 'pos' in some category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Immunogenicity samples were collected on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4, Week 12 and Week 24, and additionally at 3 months and 6 months after the last dose (follow-up).
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    24
    Units: Participants
        ADA prevalence
    1
    5
        ADA incidence
    0
    3
        ADA pos post-baseline & pos at baseline
    0
    0
        ADA pos post-baseline & not detected at baseline
    0
    3
        ADA not detected post-baseline & pos at baseline
    1
    2
        Treatment-boosted ADA
    0
    0
        Persistent positive
    0
    3
        Transient positive
    0
    0
        Never positive
    24
    19
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Presence of ADAs for tremelimumab

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    End point title
    Presence of ADAs for tremelimumab [6]
    End point description
    ADA prevalence was the proportion of the ADA evaluable set who had an ADA positive result at any point in time, baseline or post-baseline. ADA incidence (treatment-emergent ADA) was the sum of both treatment-induced (post-baseline ADA positive only) and treatment-boosted ADA positive patients as a proportion of the evaluable patient population. Treatment-boosted ADA was defined as baseline positive ADA titre boosted to a 4-fold or higher level following IP administration. Persistently positive was defined as positive at ≥2 post-baseline assessments (with ≥16 weeks between first and last positive) or positive at last post-baseline assessment. Transiently positive was defined as at least 1 post-baseline ADA positive assessment and not fulfilling the conditions of persistently positive. Results reported as number of patients with detectable anti- tremelimumab antibodies satisfying each of the indicated categories. Note: 'positive' is denoted by 'pos' in some category titles.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Immunogenicity samples were collected on Day 1 (Week 0), Week 4 and Week 12, and additionally at 3 months and 6 months after the last dose (follow-up).
    Notes
    [6] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: This end point is reporting immunogenicty data for tremelimumab and therefore reporting results for the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm is not applicable
    End point values
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Number of subjects analysed
    25
    Units: Participants
        ADA prevalence
    2
        ADA incidence
    0
        ADA pos post-baseline & pos at baseline
    1
        ADA pos post-baseline & not detected at baseline
    0
        ADA not detected post-baseline & pos at baseline
    1
        Treatment-boosted ADA
    0
        Persistent positive
    0
        Transient positive
    1
        Never positive
    23
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse event (AE) data is reported for the treatment period (up to 12 months) + follow-up (up to 90 days). Overall timeframe: up to approximately 15 months.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Treatment-emergent AEs were defined with an onset date on or after date of first dose or pre-treatment AEs that increased in severity on or after date of first dose up to and including 90 days following date of last dose of study treatment or up to and including date of initiation of the first subsequent therapy (whichever occurred first).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab combination therapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab and 75 mg tremelimumab via IV infusion q4w over a 16-week treatment period. Patients then continued with durvalumab monotherapy at 1.5 g q4w, beginning at Week 16, 4 weeks after the last dose of combination therapy, up to a total of 9 additional doses, with the final dose at Week 48.

    Reporting group title
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Reporting group description
    Patients in the durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy arm received 1.5 g durvalumab via IV infusion q4w over a 48-week treatment period (up to 13 doses).

    Serious adverse events
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 32 (34.38%)
    9 / 32 (28.13%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    2
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Endometrial cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    Embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematemesis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Haematochezia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Intestinal obstruction
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Large intestine perforation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Autoimmune hepatitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pulmonary embolism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Muscular weakness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Myositis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Rheumatoid arthritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Enterococcal sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Sepsis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Durvalumab (MEDI4736) plus tremelimumab Durvalumab (MEDI4736) monotherapy
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    26 / 32 (81.25%)
    26 / 32 (81.25%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    1
    Hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    9 / 32 (28.13%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    10
    Feeling cold
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Oedema peripheral
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Dyspnoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Confusional state
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Insomnia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Investigations
    Weight decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Ascites
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    7 / 32 (21.88%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    7
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Dry mouth
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Dyspepsia
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 32 (18.75%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    2
    Flatulence
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    6
    Vomiting
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
    5 / 32 (15.63%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    7
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholangitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dry skin
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    Nail ridging
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Pruritus
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    4
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 32 (12.50%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Thyroiditis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Myalgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    1 / 32 (3.13%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Gingivitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
    2 / 32 (6.25%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 32 (25.00%)
    8 / 32 (25.00%)
         occurrences all number
    8
    9
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 32 (9.38%)
    0 / 32 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    17 Aug 2015
    • Following comments received from the US Food and Drug Administration, Substudies 1 and 2 were removed from the Clinical Study Protocol; the inclusion criterion that allows patients with Gilbert syndrome to enrol in the study was clarified; and it was clarified that a protocol amendment was be submitted once Part B of the study had been established. • Pregnancy testing was added to the schedule of assessments to require a pregnancy test before first dose of IP was administered. • The exclusion criteria were updated to add a weight criterion and clarify the criteria about tuberculosis and allergy or hypersensitivities to IP formulations or to other human monoclonal antibodies. • A definition of adverse event of special interest was added. • The list of prohibited medications/class of drug was updated.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    Study consisted of Part A Lead-in and 2 possible options for Part B: non-randomised expansion or randomised controlled trial. Criteria to open either option for Part B were not met and study was closed prematurely. Only Part A was conducted.
    For support, Contact us.
    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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