E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Moderate to severe glabellar lines |
Mittelschwere oder schwere Glabella Falten |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Moderate to severe glabellar lines |
Mittelschwere oder schwere Glabella Falten |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Biological Phenomena [G16] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 19.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10052609 |
E.1.2 | Term | Glabellar frown lines |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004858 |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess the efficacy of BoNT/A-DP in reducing the severity of glabellar frown lines following treatment (compared with placebo) based on investigator and subject assessment. |
Zur Untersuchung der Reduktion von Glabellar Falten nach Behandlung
mit BoNT/A-DP oder Plazebo |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1. To assess the proportion of responders at maximum frown and at rest at various time points after each treatment, based on investigator and subject assessments.
2. To assess onset of effect and the duration of effect (at maximum frown) after a single treatment with BoNT/A-DP compared with placebo (first treatment cycle), based on investigator and subject assessments.
3. To provide long term safety data of BoNT/A-DP based on multiple treatment cycles and to establish a sufficient safety database to support regulatory approval.
4. To assess the psychological impact of BoNT/A-DP treatment on subjects (in terms of emotional and social functioning and concerns relating to their glabellar lines) in comparison with placebo after a single treatment.
5. To assess subject perceptions of effect of, and satisfaction with, treatment in comparison with placebo (first treatment cycle) and during the open-label extension phase. |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
Aged ≥ 18 years or older at time of screening (upper limit 75 years).
Has moderate to severe glabellar frown lines at maximum frown (severity score of 2 or 3 on FWS) as determined by in-clinic assessments by both the investigator and the subject (where: 0= 'none', 1= 'mild', 2= 'moderate', 3= 'severe').
Subject has a stable medical condition with no uncontrolled systemic systemic disease.
Female subjects of childbearing potential must test negative for
pregnancy and agree to use highly effective birth control during the course of the study. Such methods include for example: combined
(estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception
associated with inhibition of ovulation, progestogen-only hormonal
contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine
device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion
or vasectomized partner.
Subjects who wear glasses must be able to adequately self-assess the severity of their glabellar lines, without glasses obstructing the forehead area.
The moderate to severe glabellar lines have an important psychological impact on the subject as indicated by scores > 0 on either the Emotional or Functioning subscales of the modified Skindex-16 (GL-QoL). |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Previous treatment with any serotype of botulinum toxin for any indication within the 12 months prior to screening, or any planned treatment with botulinum toxin of any serotype for any reason during the trial (other than the investigational treatment).
Known hypersensitivity to the study medication or its excipients.
Any medical condition that may place the subject at increased risk due to exposure to botulinum toxin, including diagnosed myasthenia gravis, Eaton-Lambert syndrome, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, profound atrophy or weakness in the target muscles, or any other condition that might interfere with neuromuscular function or contraindicate botulinum toxin therapy.
Facial laser or light treatment, microdermabrasion, superficial peels or retinoid therapy within the 3 months prior to screening or planned during the study.
Apart from the procedures specified above, previous treatment with any facial aesthetic procedure in the glabellar area (including chemical peeling, injection with biodegradable fillers) within 12 months prior to screening or planned during the study.
Previous insertion of permanent material in the glabellar area or planned during the study.
Any surgery, or history of surgery, in the glabellar area including surgical removal of the corrugator, procerus or depressor supercili muscles or a combination of these, or scars in the glabellar area, or such surgery planned during the study.
Active skin disease/infection or irritation at the treatment area.
Inability to substantially lessen glabellar frown lines even by physically spreading them apart.
Use of a muscle relaxant, within 2 weeks prior to screening or planned during the study.
Marked facial asymmetry or ptosis of eyelid and/or eyebrow, or current facial palsy or neuromuscular junction disorders as judged by the investigator.
Pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the trial.
Use of prohibited medication including anticholinergic drugs, or drugs which could interfere with neuromuscular function, including aminoglycoside antibiotics and curare-like compounds within 2 weeks prior to screening or planned during the study.
Planned surgery with general anaesthetic (use of local anaesthetic outside the glabellar area is permitted).
Participation in another clinical study within one month of screening and throughout the trial.
Previous participation in another botulinum toxin aesthetic study which involved the treatment of glabellar lines in combination with canthal lines and/or forehead lines in the previous 18 months.
Chronic drug or alcohol abuse (as per investigator discretion). |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint is the proportion of subjects among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a Facial Wrinkle Scale (FWS) score of 0 or 1 and an improvement of ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) at week 4 visit (of the first treatment cycle) relative to baseline(responders), based on both the investigators’and the subjects’in-clinic assessments. Thus, the primary endpoint is a composite endpoint comprising investigator and subject assessments of treatment effectiveness. |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At week 4 after each treatment |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1. The percentage of responders at maximum frown (as defined above) at week 12 (after the first treatment with BoNT/A-DP or placebo).
2. The percentage of responders at week 16 (after the first treatment).
3. The proportion of subjects with a ≥ 1 point reduction in FWS score at rest at week 4 in the first treatment cycle, based separately on the investigators’and the subjects’in-clinic assessments (applicable only for subjects who have a FWS score at rest ≥ 1 at baseline).
4. The percentage of responders at week 20 or later (after the first treatment).
5. The extent of change in psychological impact (emotional and social functioning and concerns relating to their glabellar lines) at week 4 after the first treatment, in the BoNT/A-DP group in comparison with placebo, relative to baseline, as assessed by the modified Skindex-16 (Glabellar Line Quality of Life Scale, [GL-QoL]) and the FACE-Q(Appraisal of Lines Between Eyebrows and Age Appraisal visual analog [VAS] scales).
Additional Secondary Endpoints
6. The proportion of responders among BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups with a FWS score at maximum frown of 0 or 1 and an improvement ≥ 2 points in FWS score (at maximum frown) during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on both the investigators’ and the subjects’in-clinic assessments (composite endpoint, at weeks 1, 2 and 8).
7. The proportion of subjects with ≥ 2-point reduction in FWS score (at maximum frown) in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups during the first treatment cycle visit relative to baseline, based on the independent rater’s assessment of photographs (at baseline and visits 2, 4, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after treatment, within the first treatment cycle).
8. Time to onset of effect in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups in the first treatment cycle, as measured at weeks 1, 2 and 4 based separately on subject and investigator assessment. Onset of effect defined as at least a 1 point improvement in FWS score from baseline(at maximum frown). In addition, onset of effect will be assessed by subjects daily in the first 2 weeks after treatment, by recordings in the subject diary.
9. The extent of subject perceptions of effect of, and satisfaction with, treatment in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, during each treatment cycle, as assessed by the FACE-Q Satisfaction with Outcome Scale.
10. The proportion of subjects with a > 1 point reduction in FWS score at rest in the BoNT/A-DP and placebo groups, relative to baseline, during the first treatment cycle, based on the independent rater’s assessment of photos.
11. The percentage of subjects with a FWS score of 0 or 1 and an improvement ≥ 2 points in FWS score at maximum frown (investigator and subject assessment) at 4 weeks after re-treatment relative to the rating at the preceding end of cycle visit.
Secondary Safety Endpoints
1. Frequency, severity and causal relationship of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESIs) during the entire study period.
2. Antibody formation, evaluation pre-dose before each treatment, at 4 weeks after each treatment and at the final study visit.
3. Safety assessments by evaluating hematology, clinical chemistry, vital signs and electrocardiogram (ECG) as per study schedule (Section 2.1). |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At week 4 and at further timepoints over the overall study duration. |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 9 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 11 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |