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    Clinical Trial Results:
    INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN MAJOR INJURY & RECOMBINANT HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN (IRMINE) - A PILOT STUDY

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002255-10
    Trial protocol
    GB  
    Global end of trial date
    19 Apr 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    03 Jun 2021
    First version publication date
    03 Jun 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    IRMINE Report

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    IRMINE pilot
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    ISRCTN40935649
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board
    Sponsor organisation address
    ILS2, First Floor, Swansea, United Kingdom, SA2 8PP
    Public contact
    Professor Ian Pallister, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board, 01792 703166, ian.pallister@hotmail.com
    Scientific contact
    Professor Ian Pallister, Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Health Board, 01792 703166, ian.pallister@hotmail.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    17 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    19 Apr 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    19 Apr 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    Yes
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Objective: The IRMINE pilot will test the trial design and logistics in preparation for a bid for a multi-centre randomised controlled trial. The pilot will evaluate the impact of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) on recovery in adult severe blunt trauma patients who need critical care/ITU support. This will be measured in terms of reducing organ failure as a marker of mortality, reflecting the body's abnormal inflammatory/immune response to injury, which can cause damage to the patient's own tissues and organs. Principle Research Question: Does the use of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) reduce organ failure after severe trauma in adults? A reduction in the body's abnormal immune response may help explain the beneficial protection of rhEPO if a decrease in organ failure is seen.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Stopping rules and criteria for termination as detailed in the DMC Charted and adherence to the CTA Regulation 30
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    14 Nov 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 4
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    4
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    4
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    The on-call ITU doctor identified by the delegation log will identify suitable patients that fit the inclusion / exclusion criteria for the study as they come into ITU. The Research Nurse or other authorised person will be notified as soon as possible and will begin formal screening.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Pilot Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    rhEPO
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    40,000 units

    Arm title
    rhEPO
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    rhEPO
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    40,000 unitd

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo rhEPO
    Started
    2
    2
    Completed
    2
    2

    Baseline characteristics

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    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    rhEPO
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Primary end point - DMOFS

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    End point title
    Primary end point - DMOFS
    End point description
    Daily DMOFS (whilst the participant is in ITU) will be compared between those randomised to receive rhEPO versus placebo control.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Twice daily while on ITU or 30 days maximum
    End point values
    Placebo rhEPO
    Number of subjects analysed
    2
    2
    Units: score
        number (not applicable)
    2
    2
    Statistical analysis title
    Descriptive
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v rhEPO
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    4
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    > 0.05
    Method
    Mann-Whitney
    Confidence interval

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    SAEs reported within 24 hours
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    he initial approach of reporting all adverse events was modified in line with published recommendations as following major trauma there are multiple well recognised complications which form part of the expected natural history of the disease (Cook et al., 2008). Appropriate preferred terms were identified to assure consistency in reporting.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    13
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    rhEPO
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    rhEPO Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Multiple organ failure
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    1 / 2 (50.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0%
    Non-serious adverse events
    rhEPO Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Increased heart rate
    Additional description: Both patients increased heart rate while on ITU which resolved without specific treatment
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 2 (100.00%)
    0 / 2 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    13 Dec 2017
    ABMU Health Board as Sponsor have taken the decision to implement a temporary halt Swansea on 5th December 2017 due Christmas staffing resource of the Research nurses required to undertake daily bloods and CRF completion for 7 days. The Birmingham site will be given slightly longer to recruit as they recently opened to screening on Dec 5th 2017. However, as at 31st December, as Sponsor we will be requesting that Birmingham also cease screening and recruiting pending the decision of the EME funding application due to the current Trial Manager moving onto another study in early January. If funding is awarded, a new Trial Manager will be appointed & the study will be re-opened including the addition of new sites. Due to the transition to a larger scale multi-centre study, Sponsorship of the study will be transferred from ABMU Health Board to Swansea University. Advice has been sought from MHRA (Mrs Hedwig Ganguly – email dated 27.10.17 12.02pm) who advised we may halt for a funding decision and also submit a substantial amendment which covers both the re-opening of a study following the temporary halt and the change of sponsorship. • The proposed management of patients receiving treatment at time of the halt (free text). • The consequences of the temporary halt for the evaluation of the results and for overall risk benefit assessment of the investigational medicinal product (free text). Not applicable, there is no ongoing treatment, the protocol requires one dose of EPO/Placebo within 24 hours of major trauma injury only. Daily bloods taken are to measure mechanistic effect of the drug with no ongoing impact for the treatment management decisions for the patient.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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