E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Radiation Induced Skin Reactions (RISR) |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Skin reaction as a result of radiation treatment. The affected areas become warm and red, and may also feel sore/itchy. The skin may also become dry and flaky and, in severe cases, broken and weeping. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases [C17] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10061103 |
E.1.2 | Term | Dermatitis radiation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004863 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine the safety and tolerability of the daily topical application of RB Lotion to the radiation treatment field compared to standard of care, Diprobase Cream, when used by subjects during their Radiotherapy treatment period. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
•To evaluate the effects of RB Lotion compared to Diprobase Cream in reducing RISR when administered in conjunction with radiotherapy. •To measure treatment acceptability as assessed by a questionnaire completed by the subject. •To measure plasma levels of ibuprofen associated with RB lotion treatment.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Male or Female subjects ≥18 years; • Understand and voluntarily sign informed consent form prior to any study related assessments/procedures being conducted; • Scheduled to receive palliative external beam RT; • Treatment areas including only the thorax or limbs; • Anticipated treatment field is at least 8 cm in the superior/inferior and medial/lateral directions; • The planned total radiation dose does not exceed a planned prescribed dose of 20 Gy (prescribed for the mid-planar point) or a DMax of 30 Gy in no more than 5 Fractions of RT over no more than a 10 day period, using 6-10 MV photons (and a tissue equivalent bolus material is not used); • The subject or a carer must be able to administer the topical products to the treatment area; • The subject needs to have an anticipated life expectancy of greater than 3 months from date of randomisation; •The subject must be willing to abstain from the use of NSAIDs (systemic and topical other than Ibuprofen in study product or oral Aspirin up to a maximum daily dose of 75mg) from 72 hours prior to randomisation until at least Visit 7 or until the skin at the treatment site is assessed to be RTOG 0 on both sides if this is not confirmed at Visit 7. The restriction on the use of topical NSAIDS on or near the treatment site (as determined by the investigator) remains throughout the study; •The subject must be willing to abstain from the use of topical corticosteroids, on or near the treatment site (as determined by the investigator) from 72 hours prior to randomisation until the end of the study unless an assessment of RTOG 2A or 2B is confirmed (when specific local standard care corticosteroid treatment is permitted as per Section 7.7); • The subject must be willing to abstain from using emollients or moisturisers with the exception of study product, on or near the treatment site (as determined by the investigator) during the study. • The subject must be willing and able to comply with the study instructions and the study medication as directed and attend all scheduled visits; • Treatment area should not have any obvious breaks or lacerations in skin and should not be in an area of significant curvature of the skin surface (e.g. groin area) as assessed by the Investigator; • A score of RTOG 0 confirmed at the proposed treatment field; • Female subjects must have a negative urine pregnancy test at visit 1 unless they are surgically sterile or have been post menopausal for ≥ 1 year (12 consecutive months without menses). • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be using a highly effective and medically acceptable means of birth control and agree to continue its use for the duration of the study. A highly effective and medically acceptable method of birth control is defined as any form of contraception with a low failure rate defined as < 1% per year and for this study include; - combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception (oral, intravaginal and transdermal) associated with inhibition of ovulation. - progestogen-only hormonal contraception (oral, injectable, implantable) associated with inhibition of ovulation - intrauterine device (IUD) - intrauterine hormone-releasing system ( IUS) - bilateral tubal occlusion - sexual abstinence as defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse for the duration of the study
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
• Concurrent participation in another interventional clinical study, or participation within 30 days before Visit 1 of this study; • Subjects who have active dermatitis involving the treatment area; • Patients with known radiation sensitivity syndromes e.g. Ataxia telangiectasia, Fanconi’s Anaemia, etc; • Subjects who have used systemic or topical NSAIDs other than oral Aspirin (maximum daily dose of 75mg) within the 72 hours prior to randomisation; •Subjects who have used topical corticosteroids on or near the treatment site (as determined by the investigator) within the 72 hours prior to randomisation; • Subjects who have atrophy of the skin involving the treatment area; • Subjects who have signs of ongoing bacterial, viral or fungal infection of the skin involving the treatment area; • Subjects who have undergone RT within the previous 6 weeks or are receiving concurrent chemotherapy; • The current treatment field is within 2cm of a previous treatment field; • Presence of skin involvement by tumour; • Subjects who have previously had a radiation-related skin reaction greater than RTOG 2A; • The anticipated life expectancy is less than 3 months; • An ECOG performance status score of 4; • If the subject is pregnant or lactating; • If the subject has a clinically relevant history of hypersensitivity, allergy or contraindications to ibuprofen or any of the excipients of RB Lotion or Diprobase Cream. This includes known sensitivity to aspirin or other NSAID painkillers (including when taken by mouth), especially where associated with a history of asthma, rhinitis, urticaria, an active peptic ulcer or a history of kidney problems. • Those who in the opinion of the Investigator are unsuitable for participation in the study or exhibit other factors limiting their ability to co-operate and to comply with the protocol; • Employees of the Investigator, trial site, CRO, or sponsor, as well as family members of the employees or the Investigator.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Safety evaluated by differential in the grade of skin reaction between the RB Lotion and Diprobase Cream treated skin surfaces as measured by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) skin reaction scale. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
RTOG will be assessed by the Investigator at Visits 1 (before radiation treatment, RT), 6 (last RT day), 7 (1 week post- RT follow-up) and at any unscheduled assessments. It may also be assessed at Visits 8 to 13 (weekly up to 6 weeks post-RT follow-up visits) should the subject continue to experience RISR symptoms (RTOG 0 not confirmed). |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
• Differential in the duration (measured in days) of each grade of skin reaction between the RB Lotion and Diprobase Cream treated skin surfaces as measured by the RTOG skin reaction scale.
• Subject compliance with the study medication.
• Patient reported outcomes (RISR Symptoms Assessment Questionnaire & Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire).
• Any serious adverse events, including grade 3 RTOG skin reaction.
• Plasma levels of ibuprofen at final day of Radiotherapy treatment.
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
RTOG will be assessed by the Investigator at Visits 1 (before radiation treatment, RT), 6 (last RT day), 7 (1 week post-RT follow-up) and at any unscheduled assessments. It may also be assessed at Visits 8 to 13 (weekly up to 6 weeks post-RT follow-up visits) should the subject continue to experience RISR symptoms (RTOG 0 not confirmed).
The RISR Symptoms Assessment Questionnaire will be given to the patients for completion at Visits 1, 6 & 7 and at each subsequent visit for subjects who have not had RTOG 0 confirmed.
The Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire will be given to subjects to complete at the visit where RTOG 0 is confirmed (no earlier than visit 7 and no later than Visit 13).
Plasma levels of ibuprofen will be determined at Visit 6. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | Yes |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Bilateral (within subject) comparison |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last Subject Last Visit or Last Subject Last Contact - This will depend on whether the last enrolled patient has achieved RTOG 0 at Visit 12 or before. if this is the case the last contact can be via phone with the subject. However if the subject had not achieved RTOG 0 at their Visit 12, then an on-site Visit 13 is required.
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 3 |