Clinical Trial Results:
Phase II randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind clinical trial of valsartan for attenuating disease evolution in early sarcomeric HCM
Summary
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EudraCT number |
2015-002283-16 |
Trial protocol |
DK |
Global end of trial date |
01 May 2020
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Results information
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Results version number |
v1(current) |
This version publication date |
20 Dec 2021
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First version publication date |
20 Dec 2021
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Other versions |
Trial Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
Subject Disposition
Baseline Characteristics
End Points
Adverse Events
More Information
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Trial identification
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Sponsor protocol code |
1P50HL112349
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Additional study identifiers
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ISRCTN number |
- | ||
US NCT number |
NCT01912534 | ||
WHO universal trial number (UTN) |
- | ||
Sponsors
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Sponsor organisation name |
National Institutes of Health
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Sponsor organisation address |
10 Center Dr, Bethesda, United States,
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Public contact |
Kristin Burns, Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch / Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Hea, 001 301-594-6859, kristin.burns@nih.gov
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Scientific contact |
Kristin Burns, Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch / Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Hear, 001 301-594-6859, kristin.burns@nih.gov
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Paediatric regulatory details
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Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP) |
No
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Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial? |
No
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Results analysis stage
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Analysis stage |
Final
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Date of interim/final analysis |
13 Nov 2021
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Is this the analysis of the primary completion data? |
Yes
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Primary completion date |
01 May 2020
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Global end of trial reached? |
Yes
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Global end of trial date |
01 May 2020
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Was the trial ended prematurely? |
No
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General information about the trial
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Main objective of the trial |
To assess the effect of Valsartan in young patients in an early stage of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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Protection of trial subjects |
The study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
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Background therapy |
- | ||
Evidence for comparator |
- | ||
Actual start date of recruitment |
01 Jul 2014
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Long term follow-up planned |
No
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Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement? |
Yes
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Population of trial subjects
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Number of subjects enrolled per country |
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Denmark: 10
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
United States: 137
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Canada: 4
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Country: Number of subjects enrolled |
Brazil: 27
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Worldwide total number of subjects |
178
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EEA total number of subjects |
10
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Number of subjects enrolled per age group |
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In utero |
0
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Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk |
0
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Newborns (0-27 days) |
0
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Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) |
0
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Children (2-11 years) |
10
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Adolescents (12-17 years) |
57
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Adults (18-64 years) |
111
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From 65 to 84 years |
0
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85 years and over |
0
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Recruitment
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Recruitment details |
Study was conducted at multiple centers in 4 countries between 1 July 2014 (first subject first visit) and 26 July 2019 (last subject last visit). | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-assignment
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Screening details |
The most common reasons for not progressing to randomization were not meeting eligibility criteria (n=28) or consent withdrawal (n=19). In total, 178 subjects were randomized and received study treatment. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Period 1
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Period 1 title |
Overall treatment period (overall period)
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Is this the baseline period? |
Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation method |
Randomised - controlled
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Blinding used |
Double blind | |||||||||||||||||||||
Roles blinded |
Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arms
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Are arms mutually exclusive |
Yes
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Arm title
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Valsartan | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Valsartan or placebo was thereafter administered for two years. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Active comparator | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Valsartan
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were
administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Valsartan was thereafter
administered for two years.
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Arm title
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Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm description |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Placebo matched to valsartan was thereafter administered for two years | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arm type |
Placebo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investigational medicinal product name |
Placebo
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Investigational medicinal product code |
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Other name |
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Pharmaceutical forms |
Tablet
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Routes of administration |
Oral use
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Dosage and administration details |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were
administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Valsartan or placebo was thereafter
administered for two years.
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Baseline characteristics reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Overall treatment period
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Reporting group description |
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End points reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Valsartan
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Reporting group description |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Valsartan or placebo was thereafter administered for two years. | ||
Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
Subjects entered into an active run-in phase during which increasing doses of valsartan were administered as tolerated until reaching weight-based target dose (80–320 mg daily). Placebo matched to valsartan was thereafter administered for two years |
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End point title |
Primary composite end point | ||||||||||||
End point description |
The primary objective of VANISH was to investigate whether treatment with valsartan attenuated phenotypic progression in early sarcomeric HCM by assessing changes in multiple metrics of cardiac structure and function from baseline to end of study (Year 2). Metrics included BSA-indexed LV mass and BSA-indexed left atrial (LA) volume (decrease considered improvement), BSA-indexed LV end diastolic and end systolic volumes (increase considered improvement), BSA-adjusted maximal LV wall thickness (decrease considered improvement), age-adjusted age-adjusted mitral annulus diastolic (e’) and systolic (s’) velocities (increase considered improvement); and log-transformed serum TnT and NTproBNP levels (decrease considered improvement).
These changes were converted to z-scores for change for each metric and averaged together to produce the composite z-score for each patient, the prespecified primary outcome. A positive composite z-score indicates a greater than average improvement.
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End point type |
Primary
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End point timeframe |
2 years
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Statistical analysis title |
Primary endpoint | ||||||||||||
Statistical analysis description |
Our analyses of the composite z-score and its components were based on mixed model linear regressions, adjusting through random effects for clustering within sites and within families. Models compared changes in the outcome between the treatment groups and were adjusted for pre-specified patient characteristics.
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Comparison groups |
Valsartan v Placebo
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Number of subjects included in analysis |
167
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Analysis specification |
Pre-specified
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Analysis type |
superiority | ||||||||||||
P-value |
< 0.05 | ||||||||||||
Method |
Mixed models analysis | ||||||||||||
Confidence interval |
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Adverse events information
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Timeframe for reporting adverse events |
Adverse events are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV).
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Assessment type |
Systematic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
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Dictionary name |
MedDRA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dictionary version |
24.0
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Reporting groups
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Reporting group title |
Valsartan
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Reporting group description |
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Reporting group title |
Placebo
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Reporting group description |
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Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 0.5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Substantial protocol amendments (globally) |
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Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes | |||
Date |
Amendment |
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05 Nov 2013 |
1. Clarification of the visit information for subjects that may require a longer active-run phase;
2. Clarification of the visit information for children ≤16 years and <35 kg in the active-run;
3. Clarification of the dose adjustment guidelines for children who reach 17 years of age or whose body weight increases from <35 kg to ≥ 35 kg in the maintenance phase;
4. Clarification of the adverse event reporting timeframe to the DCC;
5. Clarification of the acquisition and handling of blood samples;
6. Clarification of the roles for the management of the investigational drugs; and
7. Clarification of the potential risk that valsartan administration may contribute to the development of obstructive physiology.
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26 Aug 2014 |
1. Change in nomenclature to clarify that subjects designated as overt HCM may have borderline left ventricular hypertrophy and not meet standard clinical criteria for a diagnosis of HCM. The cohort previously designated "overt HCM" will now be designated "Group 1". The cohort previously designated as "preclinical HCM" will now be designated "Group 2".
2. Section 5.2: Clarification of Inclusion Criteria: All Group 1 subjects regardless of age may be eligible based on either LV wall thickness in mm ( >/= 12 mm and </= 20 mm) or z score (>/= 3 and </=14) criteria. Group 1 z-score cap should be </=14 (not 10) to correlate with LVWT 20 mm.
3. Section 5.3: Subject Exclusion Criteria Addition of concomitant or prior use of Spironolactone, Lithium, or Aliskiren
4. Section 5.3: Subject Exclusion Criteria- Clarification prior ARB/ACE-use is permitted if medications have been discontinued or can be discontinued/ not needed for clinical care. A minimum 2-week washout period should be performed before proceeding to baseline studies.
5. Section 5.3: Subject Exclusion Criteria - Clarification of echocardiographic core lab eligibility
6. Section 5.3: Subject Exclusion Criteria - Clarify the exclusion for hypertension to exclude only those with uncontrolled, persistent hypertension (SBP>160 and/or DBP>90)
7. Section 7.7: Clarification of FitBit distribution
8. Section 8.2.2: Restrictions regarding concomitant treatment Addition of Spironolactone, Lithium, or Aliskiren to the list of restricted medications.
9. Section 9.1: Recording and Reporting of Adverse Events - Modification to remove independent medical monitor adjudication.
10. Section 10.4: Adjudication Procedures- Clarification of the process for adjudicating clinical events
11. Section 22.1 Appendix 1: Participating Sites Modifications to update the participating sites and investigators
12. We would like to expand our internet advertising strategy to include social media. We have included Face |
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23 Feb 2015 |
1. Minor grammatical/style changes were made throughout
2. Page 5, Section 1.2: Protocol Synopsis
• Edited to reflect changes in eligibility (listed below)
• Edited to reflect that baseline studies are considered current for up to six months
3. Page 14, Section 4.1 Trial Schema
• Figure 4 updated to reflect changes in eligibility (listed below)
4. Page 15, Section 5.1: Subject Selection
• Edited to reflect changes in group 2 eligibility (listed below)
5. Page 15-16, Section 5.2: Amendment of Inclusion Criteria
• Genetic testing not performed by a laboratory not listed in the inclusion criteria will be reviewed by the Clinical Coordinating Center to determine eligibility.
• The upper age range for Group 1 subjects will be increased from 30 to 45 years
• The maximal LV wall thickness for Group 1 subjects will be increased from 20 to 25 mm or a z-score of 18
Rationale: Experience during the first 6 months of study enrollment indicated that the target population for this trial, as defined by original inclusion/exclusion criteria, is exceedingly rare. Even in the specialty HCM centers participating in the trial, the target population represents a very low prevalence group. As such, we recognize the need to modify eligibility criteria to facilitate enrollment. After detailed review of site screening logs, it was determined that allowing inclusion of subjects up to age 45 years, subjects with a maximal LV wall thickness of up 25mm, and subjects with primary prevention ICD devices will substantially increase the yield of eligible subjects without compromising study safety and design.
• A LV wall thickness z-score of 1.5-2.9 combined with LV thickness to dimension ratio ≥0.19 (as determined by rapid assessment by the echocardiographic core laboratory) will qualify subjects for Group 2
Rationale: The combination of an upper normal LV wall thickness combined with an increased thickness:dimension ratio is anticipated to accurately discriminat |
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23 Jan 2017 |
Added additional performance sites |
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15 Jun 2018 |
The protocol has been updated in the following sections:
-Section 1.2 - Protocol Synopsis
-Section 6.1 - Subject Participation
-Section 8.4 - Procedures for Monitoring Subject Compliance
These changes relate to patients that have their Year 2 visit out of window and the timeframe in which they continue taking study drug. The protocol changes indicate that patients will continue taking study medication up until their Year 2 visit, even if the visit occurs out of window. If a patient has an out of window Year 2 visit, the patient should continue study medication until the visit occurs. This is to ensure that Year 2 studies are performed on therapy and preserve the reliability/interpretability of their results.
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Interruptions (globally) |
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Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No | |||
Limitations and caveats |
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Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data. | |||
None reported | |||
Online references |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34556856 |