E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Opioid induced constipation |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Constipation, defined as "the evacuation of hard stools less frequently than is normal for the individual", is an almost inevitable side effect of opioid use. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Body processes [G] - Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena [G10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10071128 |
E.1.2 | Term | Opioid induced constipation |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004856 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To characterise the pharmacokinetics (PK) of naloxone-3-glucuronide (NLX-3-G) in children (4 to less than 18 years) with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) after single oral dose of one naloxone (NLX) HCl prolonged release (PR) tablet. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To assess the safety (in terms of maintenance of analgesia, occurrence of opioid withdrawal symptoms and standard safety assessments), acceptability/palatability and tolerability of NLX HCl PR tablets in children (4 to less than 18 years) with OIC.
To assess the efficacy (descriptive activity; number of bowel movements (BMs), use of laxative rescue medication) of NLX HCl PR tablets in children (4 to less than 18 years) with OIC
To assess the PK of naloxone (NLX) and 6β-naloxole (NXOL) after single oral dose of one NLX HCl PR tablet, and optionally including steady state parameters for NLX 3 G, NLX and NXOL after multiple doses.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
-Male and female paediatric patients, from 4 years (provided that they are able to swallow the tablet) to less than 18 years of age.
-Subjects with malignant or non-malignant pain who are requiring (or are about to require) short-term or long-term treatment with opioids (i.e. start of opioid treatment on the day of screening at the latest).
-In the investigator’s judgement, subjects must be either newly diagnosed with OIC or subjects must have a history of OIC treated with laxatives or are expected to develop constipation after initiation of opioid treatment.
-Female subjects of childbearing potential (postmenarchal) must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening. Females of childbearing potential must either not be sexually active or be using an adequate birth control method throughout the duration of the study.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
- Currently active medical conditions or ongoing treatments (e.g. irinotecan or any other chemotherapy) that may result in diarrhoea or intermittent loose stools or intractable vomiting during the screening or treatment period.
- Evidence of impaired hepatic function (total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), or alkaline phosphatase (AP) >3 times the upper limit of normal, unless known to be due to Gilbert’s syndrome or sickle-cell disease).
- Evidence of impaired renal function (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, using the updated "bedside" Schwartz formula) or subjects with renal failure who are on any form of dialysis.
- Any suspected or known physiologic, neurogenic, endocrinic, metabolic, anatomic or other causes of constipation, such as functional constipation, Hirschsprung’s disease, spinal or anal/rectal abnormalities, inflammatory bowel diseases, gastrointestinal perforation or obstruction, other drugs or any gastrointestinal pathology or surgery, likely to significantly influence drug absorption. Faecal impaction at screening.
- Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
- Any other condition of the subject that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise evaluation of the trial treatment or jeopardize subject’s safety, compliance or adherence to protocol requirements.
- Administration of any other investigational products, currently or within the last 30 days, unless it is a labelled therapy (adult or paediatric), which is not expected to interfere with the pharmacokinetics/drug absorption of NLX HCl PR tablets.
- Employees of the investigator, trial centre, sponsor, CRO and trial consultants, when employees are directly involved in the trial or other studies under the direction of this investigator or trial centre, and their family members.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Pharmacokinetic parameters of NLX-3-G on Day 1 after single oral dose. Blood samples for PK assessments will be taken pre-dose (prior to NLX PR intake), 30 min, 60 min, 90 min 2 hours and 9 hours (Day 1) as well as 24 hours (Day 2) after intake of NLX HCl PR tablets. The following PK parameters will be calculated for NLX-3-G:
- Area under the plasma concentration time curve from the first time point [t=0] until last measured time point [t(last)] (AUC(0-t )) - Maximum plasma concentration after first dose (Cmax) - Time until Cmax (tmax) - If feasible, area under the plasma concentration-time curve from the time point [t=0] to infinity [∞], (AUC(0-∞) ), elimination half life t1/2 and elimination rate constant λz.
PK parameters will also be calculated normalised to body weight and normalised to IMP dose.
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
At the end of the trial; in addition, to optionally re-evaluate sample size, an interim analysis will be performed as soon as evaluable PK data are available for approximately 50% of subjects (approximately 18 subjects completed PK sampling after single dose. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
- Pain intensity (PI) scores assessed by the revised Faces Pain Scale (FPS-R) (daily diaries) - Acceptability/palatability assessed via questionnaire - Adverse events (AEs) reporting - Signs and symptoms of potential opioid withdrawal as assessed by site staff via modified Sophia Observation withdrawal Symptoms scale (mSOS) - Vital signs and physical examination - Standard safety laboratory evaluations - Number of bowel movements (BMs) (daily diaries) - Use of laxative rescue medication (daily diaries) - Pharmacokinetic parameters of naloxone (NLX) and 6β-naloxole (NXOL) after single oral dose, including at least Cmax, AUC(0-t), tmax and, if feasible, AUC(0-∞), t1/2 and λz; normalised to IMP dose and body weight. - Optional: pharmacokinetic parameters at steady state (at Visit 4 or any other day of week 2-12 of the extension period) of NLX-3-G, NLX and NXOL over 12 hours after IMP administration; normalised to IMP dose and body weight. Blood samples for PK assessments will be taken pre-dose (prior to NLX PR intake) as well as 30 min, 60 min, 2 hours, 4 hours and 12 hours after IMP intake (but still prior to next IMP intake). |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Acceptability/Palatability |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
two parallel groups with different IMP dose |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 10 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 4 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 0 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 3 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 0 |