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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A 52-week, multicenter study to assess the time course of response to secukinumab on joint inflammation using Power Doppler ultrasonography in patients with active psoriatic arthritis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002394-38
    Trial protocol
    GB   IE   ES   HU   BE   NO   FR   AT   NL   CZ   DE   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    10 Nov 2020

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    25 Nov 2021
    First version publication date
    25 Nov 2021
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    CAIN457F2354
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02662985
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Novartis Pharma AG
    Sponsor organisation address
    CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland,
    Public contact
    Clinical Disclosure Office, Novartis Pharma AG, 41 613241111, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Novartis Pharma AG, 1 8627788300, novartis.email@novartis.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    10 Nov 2020
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    10 Nov 2020
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To demonstrate that there is a difference between secukinumab and placebo in terms of joint synovitis response over 12 weeks as measured by the PDUS Global EULAR-OMERACT-Synovitis Score (GLOESS) of the affected joints (out of 48 joints) in PsA patients with an inadequate response to non-biologic DMARDs.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This study was in compliance with the ethical principles derived from the Declaration of Helsinki and the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines. All the local regulatory requirements pertinent to safety of trial subjects were also followed during the conduct of the trial.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    22 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Argentina: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Colombia: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 19
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 14
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Italy: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Mexico: 49
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Norway: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 5
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    166
    EEA total number of subjects
    89
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    155
    From 65 to 84 years
    11
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    166 participants enrolled in 17 countries

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    83 partcipants were randomized to each group

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Treatment Period 1
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment at the same previous dose up to Week 52
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Arm title
    Group 2 - Placebo
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease 150 mg for mild PSO and 300 mg for moderate to severe PSO every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on their severity of skin disease at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Continue wih the same dose of secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg open-label
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo
    Started
    83
    83
    Completed
    82
    79
    Not completed
    1
    4
         Physician decision
    1
    -
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    -
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    2
         Protocol deviation
    -
    1
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Treatment period 2
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to severity of skin disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same active dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment up to Week 52
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Arm title
    Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on severity of skin psoriasis at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Continued with the same dose of secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg open label.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Number of subjects in period 2
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Started
    82
    79
    Completed
    81
    78
    Not completed
    1
    1
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1
    Period 3
    Period 3 title
    Treatment period 3 (extension period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same active dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment at the same dose up to Week 52
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    secukinumab
    Investigational medicinal product code
    AIN457
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Arm title
    Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Arm description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to severity of skin PSO 150 mg for mild PSO and 300 mg for moderate to severe skin PSO every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on severity of skin psoriasis at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Open-label secukinumab at the same dose continued to be assigned to patients
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Placebo
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    150 mg and 300 mg s.c.

    Number of subjects in period 3
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Started
    81
    78
    Completed
    75
    69
    Not completed
    6
    9
         Adverse event, serious fatal
    -
    1
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    2
         Withdrew before entering period
    4
    4
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    1
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment at the same previous dose up to Week 52

    Reporting group title
    Group 2 - Placebo
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease 150 mg for mild PSO and 300 mg for moderate to severe PSO every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on their severity of skin disease at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Continue wih the same dose of secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg open-label

    Reporting group values
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    83 83 166
    Age Categorical
    Units:
        <=18 years
    0 0 0
        Between 18 and 65 years
    76 79 155
        >=65 years
    7 4 11
    Age Continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    46.7 ± 12.35 46.7 ± 12.08 -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units:
        Female
    45 46 91
        Male
    38 37 75
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Caucasian
    75 75 150
        Asian
    1 0 1
        Native American
    4 8 12
        Unknown
    2 0 2
        Other
    1 0 1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment at the same previous dose up to Week 52

    Reporting group title
    Group 2 - Placebo
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin PSO disease 150 mg for mild PSO and 300 mg for moderate to severe PSO every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on their severity of skin disease at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Continue wih the same dose of secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg open-label
    Reporting group title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to severity of skin disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same active dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment up to Week 52

    Reporting group title
    Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on severity of skin psoriasis at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Continued with the same dose of secukinumab 150 mg or 300 mg open label.
    Reporting group title
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients in this group were administered secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to the severity of skin disease with 12 weeks of treatment from baseline. In Treatment Period-2: Patients continued to receive the same active dose of secukinumab every 4 weeks until Week 24 (although primary outcome was to week 12 only) In Treatment Period 3 (extension period): the extension period allowed responder patients the possibility to continue open-label secukinumab treatment at the same dose up to Week 52

    Reporting group title
    Group 2 - Placebo/secukinumab
    Reporting group description
    In Treatment Period-1: Patients received placebo at baseline and same time points as secukinumab until Week 8. In Treatment Period-2: Patients commenced open-label secukinumab 150 or 300 mg according to severity of skin PSO 150 mg for mild PSO and 300 mg for moderate to severe skin PSO every 4 weeks from Week 12, as follows, based on severity of skin psoriasis at Week 12 In Treatment Period-3: Open-label secukinumab at the same dose continued to be assigned to patients

    Primary: Difference between secukinumab and placebo in terms of joint synovitis as measured by the Power Doppler Ultrasonography (PDUS) Global OMERACT-EULAR Synovitis Score (GLOESS)

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    End point title
    Difference between secukinumab and placebo in terms of joint synovitis as measured by the Power Doppler Ultrasonography (PDUS) Global OMERACT-EULAR Synovitis Score (GLOESS)
    End point description
    Mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis of change in Global OMERACT-EULAR Synovitis Score (GLOESS) score at Week 12 (observed data) to compare treatments. GLOESS score can vary from 0 to 144 with highest rating reflecting higher severity.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    12 weeks
    End point values
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    83
    81
    Units: Adjusted Mean Change in scores
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -9.05 ± 0.94
    -5.86 ± 0.93
    Statistical analysis title
    PDUS GLOESS score
    Statistical analysis description
    GLOESS scores
    Comparison groups
    Group 2 - Placebo v Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg)
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    164
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.004
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Adjusted Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -3.18
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.52
         upper limit
    -0.85
    Variability estimate
    Standard error of the mean
    Dispersion value
    1.18

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR)-20 response - Key Secondary

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR)-20 response - Key Secondary
    End point description
    Key Secondary Outcome: ACR 20 responder has ≥ 20% improvement in TJC and SJC and >20% improvement in 3 of the following 5 domains: patient’s assessment of disease activity, physician’s assessment of disease activity, patient’s assessment of PsA pain, HAQ-DI, or hsCRP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    83
    83
    Units: participants
    56
    26
    Statistical analysis title
    ACR-20
    Statistical analysis description
    Proportion of patients with ACR 20 response at Week 12 (FAS)
    Comparison groups
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) v Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.38
         upper limit
    8.89

    Secondary: Proportion of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR)-50 response - Key Secondary

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    End point title
    Proportion of Participants with American College of Rheumatology (ACR)-50 response - Key Secondary
    End point description
    ACR 50 responder has ≥ 50% improvement in TJC and SJC and >25% improvement in 3 of the following 5 domains: patient’s assessment of disease activity, physician’s assessment of disease activity, patient’s assessment of PsA pain, HAQ-DI, or hsCRP.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    83
    83
    Units: participants
    38
    7
    Statistical analysis title
    ACR-50
    Statistical analysis description
    Proportion of patients with ACR 50 response at Week 12 (FAS)
    Comparison groups
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) v Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    166
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    < 0.0001
    Method
    Regression, Logistic
    Parameter type
    Odds ratio (OR)
    Point estimate
    9.65
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    3.92
         upper limit
    23.75

    Secondary: Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) - Key Secondary

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    End point title
    Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) - Key Secondary
    End point description
    Repeated measures mixed effect (MMRM) analysis of SPARCC total score change from baseline to Week 12 between the 2 treatment groups. SPARCC index ranges from 0 to 16.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline to Week 12
    End point values
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    83
    81
    Units: Adjusted mean change in scores
        arithmetic mean (standard error)
    -2.23 ± 0.29
    -1.57 ± 0.29
    Statistical analysis title
    SPARCC
    Statistical analysis description
    SPARCC total score change
    Comparison groups
    Group 1 - Secukinumab (150 mg + 300 mg) v Group 2 - Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    164
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.0327
    Method
    Mixed models analysis
    Parameter type
    Adjusted Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.67
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.374
         upper limit
    0.043

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    AEs and SAEs were collected for the maximum duration of treatment and follow up for a participant per protocol for 12 weeks. All cause mortality (deaths) was collected from FPFV to LPLV up to a maximum of 52 weeks
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Adverse Events (AEs) are any untoward sign or symptom that occurs during the study treatment period with a frequency greater than or equal to 2%
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    23.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Secukinumab (150+300 mg)
    Reporting group description
    Secukinumab (150+300 mg)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Placebo

    Serious adverse events
    Secukinumab (150+300 mg) Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 161 (5.59%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    1
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ovarian cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Prostate cancer
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Femur fracture
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Incisional hernia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 161 (1.24%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Coronary artery stenosis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Ovarian cyst
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Uterine polyp
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Malnutrition
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 2%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Secukinumab (150+300 mg) Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 161 (49.07%)
    27 / 83 (32.53%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 161 (0.62%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 161 (5.59%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 161 (1.24%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 161 (8.07%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    18
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Asthenia
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    Eye disorders
    Dry eye
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 161 (1.86%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 161 (3.11%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    3
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 161 (4.35%)
    6 / 83 (7.23%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    6
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 161 (5.59%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    2
    Productive cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 161 (0.00%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    Rhinorrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 161 (1.24%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 161 (1.86%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Back pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Infections and infestations
    Bronchitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    8 / 161 (4.97%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    2
    Gastroenteritis
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    1
    Influenza
         subjects affected / exposed
    7 / 161 (4.35%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    7
    4
    Nasopharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 161 (11.80%)
    4 / 83 (4.82%)
         occurrences all number
    26
    5
    Oral herpes
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    1 / 83 (1.20%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    1
    Pharyngitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 161 (3.11%)
    0 / 83 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    0
    Upper respiratory tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 161 (2.48%)
    2 / 83 (2.41%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 161 (6.21%)
    3 / 83 (3.61%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    3

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    09 Jun 2016
    For those countries where it was required, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) serology testing during the Screening Period were added to the assessment schedule. These tests were already outlined in Exclusion Criterion No. 21 and results of these tests determined eligibility for the study. Thus the addition to the assessment schedule in this amendment was made in order to clarify and remove inconsistencies in the protocol. Collection of SPARCC at the Screening Visit was added to the assessment schedule as it was previously omitted in error. This test was already outlined in Inclusion Criterion No.5 and results of this test determined eligibility for the study. Thus the addition to the assessment schedule in this amendment was made in order to clarify and remove inconsistencies in the protocol.
    02 Mar 2017
    1. To increase the study feasibility and to ease the study visit burden on patients without compromising the primary and secondary objectives of the study until Week 12.  Inclusion criterion no. 4, an ultrasound entry criterion that was considered too restrictive as it resulted in the most screen failures, was amended to allow inclusion of patients with a total synovitis score ≥ 2 and inflammation related to PD signal ≥ 2 for at least 1 affected joint as observed via PDUS of 48 joints, OR with an inflammation related to PD signal ≥ 1 for at least 2 affected joints as observed via PDUS of 48 joints.  The study visits and associated study assessments at Week 28, 32, 40, 44 and 48 were removed from the open-label Extension Period and home administration of study drug was introduced at these time points. The clinical efficacy assessments (including PDUS assessments) were removed from the double-blind Week 3 visit; and the PDUS assessment was removed from the Week 56 follow-up visit. The Extension Period was optional according to Investigator’s judgment and patient consent and exploratory study objectives only applied to this period. The removal of study visits during the Extension Period did not compromise patient safety given the benefit/ risk of secukinumab had already been assessed and secukinumab was registered in all participating countries. 2. Different aspects of the protocol were clarified following the review of different Ethics Committees (ECs):  Clarification was made in the patient population that patients must have had an inadequate response to non-biologic DMARDs to be consistent with study rationale and primary objective of the study.  The use of rescue medication was amended so it was less restrictive throughout the study and to make it more ethical for the patients randomized to placebo during the first 12 weeks given the risk of potential flare and existence of alternative therapies.
    27 Nov 2018
    The sample size calculation in the trial was updated keeping in mind the difficulties of recruitment. The initial sample size calculation for this trial was extrapolated from anbultrasound study assessed to evaluate the early response of abatacept on synovitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (D’Agostino et al 2016a) given the lack of a previous ultrasound PsA trial with biologics. A blinded sample size re-estimation was supplemented with data from the first 72 patients who reached their Week 12 visit to provide the most accurate estimation. The sample size was adjusted to a new target of 164 patients in total (82 patients per arm). This was the mid-way point of the range plus a 5% adjustment based on the dropout rate of patients prior to Week 12 observed at the time of this calculation. The reduction of sample size from 218 to 164 patients helped achieve completion of the last patient first visit by the end of August 2019. 2. Different aspects of the protocol were clarified following comments from the Health Authorities (HA), Ethics Committees and investigators. a. The dose of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) as rescue therapy prior to assessments in the trial until Week 24 was clarified. The requirement for patients to return to their previous NSAIDs’ dose following a transient increase in dose as rescue therapy 48 hours prior to study assessments was considered unethical by investigators and not accepted by patients who were in pain, and was therefore removed from the protocol.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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