E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
The study is comparing two accepted treatment methods (rhythm control-Catheter ablation with or without anti-arrhythmic drug control of maintaining sinus rhythm versus rate controls with medical therapy &/or atrio-ventricular junction ablation and pacemaker treatment for atrial fibrillation) in patients with high burden atrial fibrillation and heart failure. This trial will enrol a total of 600 patients and patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ration to each treatment arm |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
This study is comparing treatment of atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients by maintaining sinus rhythm or controlling the heart rate in partial fibrillation in these patients |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cardiovascular Diseases [C14] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To determine if rhythm treatment of AF by catheter ablation, with or without antiarrhythmic drug will reduce all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure defined as an admission to a health care facility for > 24 hours as compared with rate control in patients with HF (either impaired or preserved LV function) and high burden AF. |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To determine in patients with HF (either impaired or preserved LV function) and high burden AF: 1) if catheter ablation-based AF rhythm control will reduce all-cause mortality, CV mortality or hospitalizations for heart failure as compared with rate control in patients 2) if catheter ablation-based AF rhythm control provide better QOL and exercise capacity than rate control, 3) if catheter ablation-based AF rhythm control is a cost effective treatment approach compared with rate control, 4) In patients with HF and impaired LV function, if catheter-based AF rhythm treatment reduces all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure compared with rate control; in patients with HF and preserved LV function, if catheter-based AF rhythm treatment reduces all-cause mortality and hospitalizations for heart failure compared with rate control, 5) If catheter ablation-based AF rhythm control in HF patients is safe? |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients with one of the following AF categories and at least one ECG documentation of AF: a) High burden Paroxysmal defined as ≥ 4 episodes of AF in the last 6 months, and at least one episode > 6 hours (and no other episodes that required CV or was > 7 days) b) Persistent AF (1) defined as ≥ 4 episodes of AF in the last 6 months, and at least one episode > 6 hours, and at least one AF episode less than 7 days but requires cardioversion. No AF episodes are > 7 days c) Persistent AF (2) as defined by at least one episode of AF > 7 days but not > 1 year d) Long term persistent AF defined as an AF episode, at least one year in length and no episode > 3 years 2. Optimal therapy for heart failure of at least 6 weeks (according to 2009 ACCF/AHA class 1 recommendations). 3. Heart Failure with NYHA class II or III symptoms with either impaired LV function (LVEF lessthan or equal to 45%) as determined by EF assessment within the previous 12 months or preserved LV function (LVEF > 45%) as determined by EF assessment within the previous 12 months 4. An elevated N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) defined as: A) Patient has been hospitalized for Heart Failure* in the past 9 months, has been discharged AND: i- Is presently in Normal Sinus Rhythm and NT-pro BNP is ≥ 400 pg/mL or ii- Is presently in Atrial Fibrillation and NT-pro BNP is ≥ 600 pg/mL OR B) Patient has had no hospitalization for Heart Failure in the past 9 months AND: i- Has had paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation, is presently in Normal Sinus Rhythm and NT-proBNP is ≥ 600 pg/mL or ii- Is presently in Atrial Fibrillation and NT-proBNP is ≥ 900 pg/mL
*Heart Failure Admission is defined as admission to hospital > 24 hours and received treatment for Heart failure
5. Suitable candidate for catheter ablation or rate control therapy for the treatment of AF 6. Age ≥18
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Have an LA dimension > 55 mm as determined by an echocardiography within the previous year 2. Had an acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery bypass surgery within 12 weeks 3. Have rheumatic heart disease, severe aortic or mitral valvular heart disease using the AHA/ACC guidelines 4. Have congenital heart disease including previous ASD repair, persistent left superior vena cava 5. Had prior surgical or percutaneous AF ablation procedure or atrioventricular nodal (AVN) ablation 6. Have a medical condition likely to limit survival to < 1 year 7. Have New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV heart failure symptoms 8. Have contraindication to systematic anticoagulation 9. Have renal failure requiring dialysis 10. AF due to reversible cause e.g. hyperthyroid state 11. Are pregnant 12. Are included in other clinical trials that will affect the objectives of this study 13. Have a history of non-compliance to medical therapy 14. Are unable or unwilling to provide informed consent |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Composite of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patient accruement is scheduled for three years with a minimum follow up of 24 months |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
All-cause mortality, CV mortality, All-cause hospitalization, HF hospitalization, CV hospitalization, Health economics, QOL – MLWHF, EQ5D, AFEQT, 6 minute walk distance and CCS-SAF scale. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Patient accruement is scheduled for three years with a minimum follow up of 24 months |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | Yes |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | Yes |
E.8.2.3.1 | Comparator description |
Rhythm Control Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation |
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E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 2 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 8 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
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E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | Yes |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 3 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 6 |