E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Parkinson's disease affects the nerve cells in the brain that produce dopamine. Symptoms include muscle rigidity, tremors, and changes in speech and gait and there is no cure. |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
• To assess the central nervous system (CNS), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration and binding to GCase of ambroxol by the parameters outline (modulation of GCase activity & ambroxol level) at 5 intra-participant dose escalations from day 1 to day 186 at 60 mg TID (day 1-7), 120 mg TID (day 8-14), 180 mg TID (day 15-21), 300 mg TID (day 22-28) and 420 mg TID (day 29-186). |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
• To assess the safety and tolerability of the Glucocerebrosidase (GCase) modulating chaperone ambroxol in Parkinson disease participants with and without Gaucher gene (GBA) mutation at 5 intra-participant dose escalations from day 1 to 186. • To measure the pharmacodynamic effects of ambroxol on GCase activity in blood and CSF following ambroxol oral administration at 5 intra-participant dose escalations from day 1 to 186. • To quantify the effect of ambroxol on biomarkers of Parkinson and neurodegeneration at 5 intra-participant dose escalations from day 1 to 186. |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Male or female; 2. Age ≥ 40 and ≤ 80 years of age; 3. Confirmed diagnosis of Parkinson disease at any time; and Hoehn and Yahr criteria, confirmed staged between I – III, inclusive; 4. Able and willing to provide informed consent prior to any study related assessments and procedures at screening visit 1; 5. Capable of complying with all study procedures, including fasting lumbar puncture; 6. Willing to provide a blood sample for screening genomic for Parkinson Disease related DNA analysis and/or consent to Investigators obtaining and using participants previous DNA results if applicable; 7. Willing and able to self-administer oral ambroxol medication, from day 1 to 186 (at 60 mg TID (day 1-7), 120 mg TID (day 8-14), 180 mg TID (day 15-21), 300 mg TID (day 22-28) and 420 mg TID (day 29-186)); 8. Able to travel to the participating study site; 9. A female participant is eligible to participate if she is of: • Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 consecutive months of spontaneous amenorrhea, at least 6 weeks post-surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or post tubal ligation. In questionable cases, menopausal status will be confirmed by demonstrating levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) 25.8 – 134.8 IU/L and oestradiol < 201 pmol/l at entry. • Women of child-bearing potential must use accepted contraceptive methods (listed below), and must have a negative serum at screening visit 1 and urine pregnancy tests at subsequent visits if applicable. An additional pregnancy test will be performed, and results obtained, prior to administration of the first dose of ambroxol.
Accepted contraception methods: • True abstinence: When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. [Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception).
Contraceptive Methods with a Failure Rate of < 1%: • Oral contraceptive, either combined or progestogen alone; • Injectable progestogen; • Implants of levonorgestrel; • Estrogenic vaginal ring; • Percutaneous contraceptive patches; - • Intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) that meets the <1% failure rate as stated in the product label; Please note: - All male and female participants of child bearing potential must agree with their partners to use double-barrier birth control or abstinence while participating in the study and for 2 weeks following the last dose of the study drug. - Participants may continue to take PD medications including glutamate antagonists, anticholinergics, dopamine agonists, Levodopa (L-DOPA and decarboxylase (DDC) inhibitor), Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitors catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, beta blockers, selective serotonin uptake inhibitors (SSRIS), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and indomethacin.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
Participants are excluded from participating in this study if 1 or more of the following criteria are met: 1. Current treatment with anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin) that might preclude safe completion of the lumbar puncture and in the opinion of the Investigator; 2. Current use of investigational medicinal product or participation in another interventional clinical trial or who have done so within 30 days prior to the first dose in the current study; 3. Exposure to more than three investigational medicinal products within 12 months prior to the first dose in the current study; 4. Confirmed dysphagia that would preclude self-administration of ambroxol up to 7 tablets TID for the duration of day 1 to day 186); 5. Significant known lower spinal malformations or other spinal abnormalities that would preclude lumbar puncture; 6. History of known sensitivity to the study medication,ambroxol or its excipients (lactose monohydrate, granulated microcrystalline cellulose, copovidone and magnesium stearate) in the opinion of the investigator that contraindicates their participation; 7. History of known rare hereditary disorders of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption; 8. Evidence or history of hypersensitivity to lidocaine or its derivatives; 9. History of drug abuse or alcoholism in the opinion of the Investigator that would preclude participation in the study; 10. Donation of blood (one unit or 350 ml) within three months prior to receiving the first dose of the study drug; 11. Pregnant or breastfeeding; 12. All participants of child bearing potential in the opinion of the Investigator that would preclude participation in the study and who do not agree to use double-barrier birth control or abstinence while participating in the study and for two weeks following the last dose of study drug; 13. Any clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that in the opinion of the PI or PI-delegated clinician may put the participant at risk when participating in the study or may influence the results of the study or affect the participant’s ability to take part in the study, as determined by medical history, physical examinations, electrocardiogram (ECG), or laboratory tests. Such conditions may include: a) Impaired renal function b) Moderate/Severe hepatic impairment c) A major cardiovascular event (e.g. myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, decompensated congestive heart failure, pulmonary embolism, coronary revascularisation that occurred within 6 months prior to the screening visit.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
To assess the central nervous system (CNS), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration by the parameters outlines (GCase activity, ambroxol level) from day 1 to day 186. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The end point is at Month 6 |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
CSF biomarkers of Parkinson disease and neurodegeneration CSF ambroxol levels Safety data, i.e.: - Adverse events - Laboratory safety data - Physical and neurological examinations - ECG |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The end point is at Month 6 |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | Yes |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
A single-centre, interventional, open label clinical trial to assess the safety, tolerability and ph |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
A proof of concept clinical trial |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 1 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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Last participant last visit (LPLV) is visit 7, day 279 but if the participant consents to the optional LP at visit 7, day 279 they will receive a telephone call (telephone visit 12) to record any AEs within 5 days of visit 7. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 11 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 3 |