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    Clinical Trial Results:
    Effects of metformin treatment on myocardial efficiency in patients with heart failure: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002767-42
    Trial protocol
    DK  
    Global end of trial date
    14 Feb 2018

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    17 Jan 2021
    First version publication date
    17 Jan 2021
    Other versions
    Summary report(s)
    Manuscript

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    2015-588
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02810132
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Aarhus University Hospital
    Sponsor organisation address
    Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, Aarhus N, Denmark,
    Public contact
    Henrik Wiggers, Aarhus University Hospital, henrikwiggers@dadlnet.dk
    Scientific contact
    Henrik Wiggers, Aarhus University Hospital, henrikwiggers@dadlnet.dk
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    01 May 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    14 Feb 2018
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    14 Feb 2018
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To investigate in a randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled design if metformin treatment in patients with heart failure has beneficial effects on left ventricular myocardial oxidative metabolism, efficiency, contractile function and physical performance.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The study was conducted in compliance with the standards of Good Clinical Practice and the Helsinki Declaration. Data collection, storage, processing and disclosure of personal information were in accordance with the principles the Danish Data Protection Agency. from the Danish Medicines Agency. Access to collated participant data were restricted to the invetigators treating the participants. Computers used to collate the data have limited access measures via user names and passwords. Published results do not contain any personal data that could allow identification of individual participants. All the participants were clinically periodically monitored while in the study. Any AE's and SAE's were reported to the sponsor who ensured all was resolved.
    Background therapy
    Standard of care heart failure treatment.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Jan 2017
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Denmark: 36
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    36
    EEA total number of subjects
    36
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    15
    From 65 to 84 years
    21
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Patients attending the outpatient clinic at the Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Cardiology were recruited. 149 patients were assessed for eligibilty of which 54 were screened between january 2017 and february 2018. 36 patients fulfilled the criteria and were included in the study.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Patients attending the outpatient clinic at the Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Cardiology were recruited. 149 patients were assessed for eligibilty of which 54 were screened between january 2017 and february 2018. using research databases, hospital records, and local general practices.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Jan 2017 to Feb 2018 (Overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Metformin arm
    Arm description
    Metformin 500 mg tablets. GLUCOPHAGE XR 500 mg tablet; clinical product (Product No. 207150-V500-038)
    Arm type
    Active comparator

    Investigational medicinal product name
    EMD 89502
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    GLUCOPHAGE XR 500 mg tablet; clinical product (Product No. 207150-V500-038)
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Starting dose was 500 mg q.d. with uptitration after 2 weeks to 500 mg b.i.d. and after 4 weeks from randomization to a target dose of 1000 mg b.i.d. (if eGFR 30–60 mL/min/1.73 m2, target dose was 500 mg b.i.d.).

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Starting dose was 500 mg q.d. with uptitration after 2 weeks to 500 mg b.i.d. and after 4 weeks from randomization to a target dose of 1000 mg b.i.d. (if eGFR 30–60 mL/min/1.73 m2, target dose was 500 mg b.i.d.).

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Metformin arm Placebo
    Started
    19
    17
    Completed
    19
    17

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Metformin arm
    Reporting group description
    Metformin 500 mg tablets. GLUCOPHAGE XR 500 mg tablet; clinical product (Product No. 207150-V500-038)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    Metformin arm Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    19 17 36
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Adults (18-64 years)
    6 9 15
        From 65-84 years
    13 8 21
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    2 5 7
        Male
    17 12 29

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Metformin arm
    Reporting group description
    Metformin 500 mg tablets. GLUCOPHAGE XR 500 mg tablet; clinical product (Product No. 207150-V500-038)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Primary: Change in Myocardial efficiency (expressed as Work Metabolic Index)

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    End point title
    Change in Myocardial efficiency (expressed as Work Metabolic Index)
    End point description
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    3 months
    End point values
    Metformin arm Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    19
    17
    Units: 36
        number (not applicable)
    0.6
    -0.4
    Statistical analysis title
    Primary endpoint
    Comparison groups
    Metformin arm v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    36
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.028
    Method
    t-test, 2-sided
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    0.1
         upper limit
    1.8

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Entire study duration
    Assessment type
    Non-systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    10
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Metformin arm
    Reporting group description
    Metformin 500 mg tablets. GLUCOPHAGE XR 500 mg tablet; clinical product (Product No. 207150-V500-038)

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Metformin arm Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Cardiac disorders
    Ventricular tachycardia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Atrial flutter
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Orthostatic hypotension
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diverticulitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Metformin arm Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 19 (47.37%)
    7 / 17 (41.18%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache / dizziness
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    3 / 17 (17.65%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 19 (47.37%)
    5 / 17 (29.41%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    5
    Nausea / abdominal pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    4 / 17 (23.53%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    4
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dry cough / dyspnea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 19 (15.79%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Reduced kidney function
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    0 / 17 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    Urinary tract infection
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 19 (5.26%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hypothyroidism
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 19 (0.00%)
    1 / 17 (5.88%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3186355
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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