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    Clinical Trial Results:
    An Evaluation of the Pharmacokinetic Profile and Safety of a Single Dose of Daptomycin in Pediatric Subjects Aged 3 Months to Twenty-Four Months Who Are Concurrently Receiving Standard Antibiotic Therapy for Proven or Suspected Bacterial Infection Including Peri-Operative Prophylactic Use of Antibiotics

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-002779-64
    Trial protocol
    Outside EU/EEA  
    Global end of trial date
    20 Mar 2012

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    30 Apr 2016
    First version publication date
    05 Aug 2015
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    3009-018
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT01019395
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Cubist Pharmaceuticals
    Sponsor organisation address
    65 Hayden Avenue, Lexington, United States, 02421
    Public contact
    Study Director, Cubist Pharmaceuticals, +1 781-860-8660,
    Scientific contact
    Study Director, Cubist Pharmaceuticals, +1 781-860-8660,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    30 Aug 2012
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    20 Mar 2012
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    20 Mar 2012
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The primary objective of this study was to evaluate single dose pharmacokinetics (PK) data of intravenous (i.v.) daptomycin administered at 4 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) or 6 mg/kg as a 30 minute infusion in pediatric subjects aged 3 to 24 months, inclusive, with proven or suspected bacterial infection who were receiving standard antibiotic therapy, including subjects that were receiving prophylactic antibiotics peri-operatively.
    Protection of trial subjects
    This open-label study did not employ any blinding methods. Screening assessments included medical and medication history, demographics, physical examination, vital signs, a brief neurology examination, electrocardiogram, clinical laboratory tests (hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, serum creatine kinase, and serum creatinine). Study subjects were monitored for adverse events. The study was conducted in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) Good Clinical Practices (GCP), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 312.120, and applicable local regulatory requirements. The protocol, informed consent form (ICF), and all other written documents provided to the parent (or appropriate legal representative) were reviewed and approved by an independent Institutional Review Board (IRB) at each site before the study began. In addition, this study enrolled in a stepwise fashion. It began with age group 1 and after review of PK and safety data, age group 2 was enrolled, and continued in this manner.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    This was a non-comparative study.
    Actual start date of recruitment
    13 Jan 2010
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 32
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    32
    EEA total number of subjects
    0
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    32
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Written parental (or appropriate legal representative) informed consent was obtained prior to the initiation of any of the assessments/procedures required by the protocol, and subjects met all of the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria prior to enrollment in this study. Eligible subjects received open-label study drug treatment.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daptomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cubicin®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All subjects received a single-dose of daptomycin 6 mg/kg dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride for injection. Daptomycin was administered i.v. over 30 minutes. The dosing volume was 25 millilitres (mL) and the infusion rate was 0.83 mL per minute for the 30 minute infusion.

    Arm title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daptomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cubicin®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All subjects received a single-dose of daptomycin 4 mg/kg dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride for injection. Daptomycin was administered i.v. over 30 minutes. The dosing volume was 25 mL and the infusion rate was 0.83 mL per minute for the 30 minute infusion.

    Arm title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Arm description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Daptomycin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Cubicin®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Intravenous use
    Dosage and administration details
    All subjects received a single-dose of daptomycin 4 mg/kg dissolved in 0.9% sodium chloride for injection. Daptomycin was administered i.v. over 30 minutes. The dosing volume was 25 mL and the infusion rate was 0.83 mL per minute for the 30 minute infusion.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Started
    13
    9
    10
    Subjects that received a complete dose
    7
    8
    9
    Completed
    7
    7
    9
    Not completed
    6
    2
    1
         Not Specified
    4
    1
    -
         Parent's Decision
    2
    1
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months Total
    Number of subjects
    13 9 10 32
    Age categorical
    Age of all enrolled subjects and all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug.
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    13 9 10 32
    Age continuous
    Age of all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug presented. Age of all enrolled subjects was not calculated and values of "0" were presented.
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) 0 ( 0 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Gender of all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug is presented. Gender was not known for 8 subjects in the overall study baseline population. These subjects were counted in the male catagory for the overall baseline population. They are not included in the subject analysis populations.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3 4 8 15
        Male
    10 5 2 17
    Subject analysis sets

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 to 24 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 to 12 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 to 6 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis sets values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 to 24 months - Safety Population Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 to 12 months - Safety Population Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 to 6 months - Safety Population
    Number of subjects
    7
    8
    9
    Age categorical
    Age of all enrolled subjects and all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug.
    Units: Subjects
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    7
    8
    9
    Age continuous
    Age of all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug presented. Age of all enrolled subjects was not calculated and values of "0" were presented.
    Units: months
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    19.46 ( 1.459 )
    9.8 ( 1.708 )
    4.79 ( 1.374 )
    Gender categorical
    Gender of all subjects that received a complete dose of study drug is presented. Gender was not known for 8 subjects in the overall study baseline population. These subjects were counted in the male catagory for the overall baseline population. They are not included in the subject analysis populations.
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    3
    4
    8
        Male
    4
    4
    1

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 to 24 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 to 12 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Subject analysis set title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 to 6 months - Safety Population
    Subject analysis set type
    Safety analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Maximum plasma concentration

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Maximum plasma concentration [1]
    End point description
    Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) presented in micrograms per milliliter over the entire sampling phase directly obtained from the experimental plasma concentration time data, without interpolation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: micrograms per millilitre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    67 ( 14.5 )
    37.1 ( 12.6 )
    38.7 ( 5.2 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Area under the plasma concentration-time curve [2]
    End point description
    Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 to infinity (AUC0-∞) presented in micrograms times hours per millilitre.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [2] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: micrograms times hours per millilitre
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    281.5 ( 44.5 )
    219.3 ( 66.8 )
    215 ( 68.3 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Time to maximum concentration

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Time to maximum concentration [3]
    End point description
    Time to maximum concentration (Tmax) in hours defined as the sampling time at which Cmax occurred, obtained directly from the experimental plasma concentration time data, without interpolation.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [3] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: hours
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    0.66 ( 0.26 )
    0.59 ( 0.2 )
    0.53 ( 0.02 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Half-life

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Half-life [4]
    End point description
    The apparent elimination half-life (t1/2) of daptomycin presented in hours calculated as natural logarithm of 2 divided by the terminal slope of the concentration versus time curve (Kel).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [4] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: Hours
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    4.41 ( 0.94 )
    5.45 ( 1.13 )
    5.1 ( 1.17 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Clearance

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Clearance [5]
    End point description
    Plasma clearance (CL) calculated as dose divided by AUC0-∞ is presented in millilitres per hour(s) per kilogram.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [5] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: millilitre(s) per hour(s) per kilogram
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    21.76 ( 2.99 )
    19.63 ( 5.76 )
    19.72 ( 5.46 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Primary: Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Volume of distribution

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    End point title
    Pharmacokinetics of daptomycin: Volume of distribution [6]
    End point description
    Steady state weight adjusted volume of distribution (Vss) presented in millilitres per kilogram calculated as a product of CL and mean residence time.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose, at end of infusion, and 1 hours, 2 hours, 6 hours, and 12 hours after the start of infusion.
    Notes
    [6] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: This study was a Phase 1, single dose, open-label, non-comparative study and therefore only descriptive analyses were performed. No statistical tests were performed.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    5
    7
    7
    Units: Millilitre(s) per kilogram
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    121.7 ( 30.7 )
    134.9 ( 28.6 )
    127.7 ( 11.7 )
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Safety of daptomycin: Treatment-emergent related adverse events

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    End point title
    Safety of daptomycin: Treatment-emergent related adverse events
    End point description
    The number of subjects with at least one treatment-emergent related adverse event was reported by dosing group.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to 9 days after dosing.
    End point values
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Number of subjects analysed
    7
    8
    9
    Units: Subjects
    0
    3
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Up through 9 days post-dose.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    12.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 13 months to 24 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 6 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 3 months to 6 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Reporting group title
    Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Reporting group description
    Subjects aged 7 months to 12 months inclusive received a single dose of i.v. daptomycin 4 mg/kg over a duration of 30 minutes.

    Serious adverse events
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Daptomycin 6 mg/kg: Ages 13 months to 24 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 3 months to 6 months Daptomycin 4 mg/kg: Ages 7 months to 12 months
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 7 (28.57%)
    3 / 9 (33.33%)
    6 / 8 (75.00%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    3 / 8 (37.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    3
    Eosinophil count increased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Urine output decreased
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Nervous system disorders
    Hyperreflexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    Hypertonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    1 / 9 (11.11%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Irritability
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    2 / 9 (22.22%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    0
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Teething
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis diaper
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 7 (14.29%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    0 / 8 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    Rash
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Rash macular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Rash maculo-papular
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    Skin exfoliation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Infections and infestations
    Otitis media
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypophagia
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 7 (0.00%)
    0 / 9 (0.00%)
    1 / 8 (12.50%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    19 Nov 2009
    • Dosing for Group 1 (ages 13 months to 24 months) was changed from 9 mg/kg over a 1 hour infusion to 6 mg/kg over a 30 minute infusion. In addition, infusion times were updated for Group 2 (ages 7 months to 12 months)and Group 3 (ages 3 months to 6 months) to include the possibility of a 30 minute infusion. • Enrollment was to begin with Group 1. • Pharmacokinetic sampling time points were adjusted accordingly to account for the revised dosing.
    02 Sep 2010
    • Based on the review of clinical data from 4 infants in Age Group 1, the dose of study medication was reduced to 4 mg/kg administered over 30 minutes for children younger than 13 months of age (Age Groups 2 and 3). The 6 mg/kg dose, administered over 30 minutes, was continued for Age Group 1. Age Groups 2 and 3 were to be enrolled simultaneously. • An inclusion criterion was added that requires the presence of two patent i.v. lines (or comparable means of venous access) prior to dosing on Study Day 1. • The timing of PK plasma sample collection was revised to reflect the revised infusion schedule.
    20 Jul 2011
    • The option for a 1 hour or 2 hour infusion was removed since both dose groups received 4 mg/kg which was infused over 30 minutes. • The Baseline evaluation screening window was changed from 48 hour prior to dosing to 2 weeks prior to dosing to allow a larger window for screening. • To account for the difficulty placing 12 leads on the subjects in the youngest age group, the requirement for a 12-lead ECG was changed to an ECG. • Revision of inclusion criterion 5 to state that subjects had to have suspected or diagnosed bacterial infection instead of a gram positive infection. The subject was also to have received standard antibiotic therapy, including prophylactic use of antibiotics peri-operatively. • Revisions of various other inclusion and exclusion criteria. • Concomitant antibiotics and medications and concurrent procedures was revised to account for the inclusion of surgical subjects. The following changes were made: the requirements that surgical procedures could not be performed within 24 hours prior to dosing and that subjects were not to plan procedures in the 24 hours following dosing were deleted. • The number of samples required for PK collection was reduced from 6 to 5, thus eliminating the pre-dose draw.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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