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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A multi-centre Phase IIa double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of GSK3196165 in subjects with inflammatory hand osteoarthritis.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003089-96
    Trial protocol
    GB   DE   NL   PL  
    Global end of trial date
    29 Nov 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v2(current)
    This version publication date
    12 Apr 2019
    First version publication date
    12 Dec 2018
    Other versions
    v1
    Version creation reason

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    204851
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline
    Sponsor organisation address
    980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, United Kingdom,
    Public contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Scientific contact
    GSK Response Center, GlaxoSmithKline, 1 866-435-7343,
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    13 Apr 2018
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    29 Nov 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the efficacy potential of GSK3196165 on pain in inflammatory hand osteoarthritis.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Paracetamol (acetaminophen) was a permitted concomitant medication for hand pain, for the duration of this study and could be taken on an as needed basis up to 4gram per day or to the maximum permitted under local label.
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    17 Mar 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 11
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Netherlands: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 8
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 10
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 7
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    44
    EEA total number of subjects
    37
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    36
    From 65 to 84 years
    8
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    This was a multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the efficacy and safety of GSK3196165 in participants with inflammatory hand osteoarthritis. The study was conducted in five countries in Poland, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Germany and United States.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    A total 121 participants were screened of which 77 were screen failures and 44 participants were enrolled in the study.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to Placebo group received total of 8 subcutaneous injections of placebo over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were administered sterile 0.9 percentage (w/v) sodium chloride solution.

    Arm title
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to GSK3196165 group received total of 8 doses of GSK3196165 over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    GSK3196165
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Solution for injection
    Routes of administration
    Subcutaneous use
    Dosage and administration details
    Participants were administered 180 milligram (1.2 milliliter) of GSK3196165 aqueous solution of purified monoclonal antibody.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Started
    22
    22
    Completed
    21
    18
    Not completed
    1
    4
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    1
    1
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    -
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    -
    1

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to Placebo group received total of 8 subcutaneous injections of placebo over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Reporting group title
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to GSK3196165 group received total of 8 doses of GSK3196165 over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Reporting group values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg Total
    Number of subjects
    22 22 44
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0 0 0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0 0 0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0 0 0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0 0 0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0 0 0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0 0 0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    19 17 36
        From 65-84 years
    3 5 8
        85 years and over
    0 0 0
    Age Continuous
    Units: Years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    56.7 ( 6.80 ) 60.9 ( 6.25 ) -
    Sex: Female, Male
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    20 20 40
        Male
    2 2 4
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to Placebo group received total of 8 subcutaneous injections of placebo over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Reporting group title
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to GSK3196165 group received total of 8 doses of GSK3196165 over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Primary: Change from Baseline in 24-hour average hand pain intensity, averaged over the 7 days prior to Week 6

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in 24-hour average hand pain intensity, averaged over the 7 days prior to Week 6
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour average hand pain intensity with the anchors “0” (no pain) and “10” (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The 7 day average score was calculated as sum of daily 24 hours average hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Intent-To-Treat Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (GSK3196165 or placebo). n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose) and Week 6
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [1]
    20 [2]
    Units: Scores on scale
        least squares mean (standard error)
    -1.34 ( 0.325 )
    -1.70 ( 0.334 )
    Notes
    [1] - Intent To Treat Population.
    [2] - Intent To Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 6 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    41
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.442 [3]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.31
         upper limit
    0.58
    Notes
    [3] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value,Treatment Group,Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used.p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity averaged over the 7 days prior to each visit

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity averaged over the 7 days prior to each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour average hand pain intensity with the anchors “0” (no pain) and “10” (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The 7 day average score is calculated by sum of daily 24 hours average hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [4]
    22 [5]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 1, n=22, 20
    -0.13 ( 0.152 )
    -0.59 ( 0.160 )
        Week 2, n=21, 20
    -0.48 ( 0.230 )
    -0.86 ( 0.239 )
        Week 3, n=21, 20
    -0.74 ( 0.279 )
    -1.24 ( 0.289 )
        Week 4, n=21, 20
    -0.91 ( 0.291 )
    -1.65 ( 0.301 )
        Week 6, n=21, 20
    -1.34 ( 0.325 )
    -1.70 ( 0.334 )
        Week 8, n=20, 19
    -1.27 ( 0.382 )
    -2.10 ( 0.393 )
        Week 10, n=20, 19
    -1.18 ( 0.376 )
    -2.09 ( 0.389 )
        Week 12, n=19, 18
    -1.35 ( 0.402 )
    -2.24 ( 0.416 )
    Notes
    [4] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [5] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 1 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.046 [6]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.46
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    -0.01
    Notes
    [6] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.257 [7]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.38
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.05
         upper limit
    0.29
    Notes
    [7] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 3 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.22 [8]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.31
         upper limit
    0.31
    Notes
    [8] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.085 [9]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.74
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.59
         upper limit
    0.11
    Notes
    [9] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 6 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.442 [10]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.36
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.31
         upper limit
    0.58
    Notes
    [10] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.139 [11]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.83
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.93
         upper limit
    0.28
    Notes
    [11] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 10 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.103 [12]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2
         upper limit
    0.19
    Notes
    [12] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.132 [13]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.89
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.06
         upper limit
    0.28
    Notes
    [13] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline of worst hand pain intensity over 24 hours averaged over the 7 days prior to each visit

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline of worst hand pain intensity over 24 hours averaged over the 7 days prior to each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete a daily pain NRS based on their 24-hour worst hand pain intensity with the anchors “0” (no pain) and “10” (worst imaginable pain), which was averaged over the 7 days prior to assessment visit. The score is calculated as sum of daily 24 hours worst hand pain NRS scores in the 7 days prior to assessment visit, divided by number of entries recorded in those 7 days. Baseline visit was at Day 1 and Baseline value was defined as the average of the 7 days prior to baseline visit (Day 1 pre-dose). Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [14]
    22 [15]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 1, n=22, 20
    0.01 ( 0.174 )
    -0.45 ( 0.183 )
        Week 2, n=21, 20
    -0.42 ( 0.235 )
    -0.69 ( 0.245 )
        Week 3, n=21, 20
    -0.63 ( 0.269 )
    -1.23 ( 0.278 )
        Week 4, n= 21, 20
    -0.72 ( 0.289 )
    -1.51 ( 0.299 )
        Week 6, n= 21, 20
    -1.30 ( 0.328 )
    -1.63 ( 0.337 )
        Week 8, n= 20, 19
    -1.18 ( 0.394 )
    -2.11 ( 0.406 )
        Week 10, n= 20, 19
    -1.15 ( 0.394 )
    -2.13 ( 0.407 )
        Week 12, n= 19, 18
    -1.32 ( 0.415 )
    -2.34 ( 0.430 )
    Notes
    [14] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [15] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 1 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.082 [16]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.45
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.97
         upper limit
    0.06
    Notes
    [16] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.426 [17]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.27
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.96
         upper limit
    0.41
    Notes
    [17] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 3 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.129 [18]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.38
         upper limit
    0.18
    Notes
    [18] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.067 [19]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.78
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.63
         upper limit
    0.06
    Notes
    [19] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 6 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.494 [20]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.33
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.28
         upper limit
    0.63
    Notes
    [20] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.107 [21]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.94
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.08
         upper limit
    0.21
    Notes
    [21] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 10 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.092 [22]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.98
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.13
         upper limit
    0.17
    Notes
    [22] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.098 [23]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.01
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.22
         upper limit
    0.2
    Notes
    [23] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Percentage of participants achieving a 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity at each visit

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving a 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity at each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete average pain NRS daily and rate the average hand pain over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants who achieved at least 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours average hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is reported. Participants with missing data at a particular visit had been assumed to be non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [24]
    22 [25]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Week 1
    0
    9
        Week 2
    0
    18
        Week 3
    5
    23
        Week 4
    14
    41
        Week 6
    23
    45
        Week 8
    18
    50
        Week 10
    18
    50
        Week 12
    23
    45
        Follow up (Week 22)
    23
    27
    Notes
    [24] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [25] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants achieving a 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity at each visit

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving a 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours average hand pain intensity at each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete average pain NRS daily and rate the average hand pain over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants who achieved at least 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours average hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented. Participants with missing data at a particular visit had been assumed to be non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [26]
    22 [27]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Week 1
    0
    0
        Week 2
    0
    9
        Week 3
    0
    18
        Week 4
    0
    23
        Week 6
    14
    27
        Week 8
    14
    41
        Week 10
    9
    36
        Week 12
    14
    41
        Follow up (Week 22)
    9
    23
    Notes
    [26] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [27] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants achieving a 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours worst hand pain intensity at each visit

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    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving a 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours worst hand pain intensity at each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete worst pain NRS daily and rate the hand pain at its worst over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants achieving at least 30 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours worst hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented. Participants with missing data at a particular visit had been assumed to be non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [28]
    22 [29]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Week 1
    0
    9
        Week 2
    0
    18
        Week 3
    0
    23
        Week 4
    0
    32
        Week 6
    9
    36
        Week 8
    9
    45
        Week 10
    14
    45
        Week 12
    14
    45
        Follow up (Week 22)
    14
    32
    Notes
    [28] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [29] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Percentage of participants achieving a 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours worst hand pain intensity at each visit

    Close Top of page
    End point title
    Percentage of participants achieving a 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in 24 hours worst hand pain intensity at each visit
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete worst pain NRS daily and rate the hand pain at its worst over last 24 hours on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The percentage of participants achieving at least 50 percentage reduction from Baseline in the 24-hours worst hand pain intensity as measured by daily NRS and averaged over 7 days prior to each visit is presented. Participants with missing data at a particular visit had been assumed to be non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Pre-dose, Day 1), Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and follow up (Week 22)
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [30]
    22 [31]
    Units: Percentage of participants
        Week 1
    0
    0
        Week 2
    0
    5
        Week 3
    0
    14
        Week 4
    0
    18
        Week 6
    5
    18
        Week 8
    5
    32
        Week 10
    5
    27
        Week 12
    9
    36
        Follow up (Week 22)
    5
    23
    Notes
    [30] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [31] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in Australian Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN) 3.1 NRS scores at each visit.

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in Australian Canadian Hand Osteoarthritis Index (AUSCAN) 3.1 NRS scores at each visit.
    End point description
    The AUSCAN Index is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of a 15-item scale which measures pain (5 items), stiffness (1 item) and degree of disability/physical function (9 items) during the preceding 48 hours. All items are rated on NRS scale with anchors “0” (none) to “10” (extreme). The scores for the pain and physical function components were calculated as simple summation of the item scores relating to that domain, so the Pain component ranges from 0 (i.e. all pain item scores are scored 0 [none]) to 50 (i.e. all pain item scores are scored 10 [extreme]), and the Physical Function component ranges from 0 (i.e. all physical function item scores are scored 0 [none]) to 90 (i.e. all physical function item scores are scored 10 [extreme]). The total AUSCAN score was calculated as simple summation of the 15 item scores and therefore ranges from 0 to 150. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [32]
    22 [33]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Pain, Week 1, n=22, 20
    0.8 ( 0.98 )
    -1.9 ( 1.03 )
        Pain, Week 2, n=21, 21
    -1.8 ( 1.27 )
    -3.7 ( 1.28 )
        Pain, Week 4, n=22, 21
    -3.5 ( 1.61 )
    -7.2 ( 1.64 )
        Pain, Week 6, n=22, 21
    -6.6 ( 1.72 )
    -7.6 ( 1.76 )
        Pain, Week 8, n=20, 20
    -4.9 ( 1.93 )
    -8.7 ( 1.97 )
        Pain, Week 10, n=20, 20
    -5.3 ( 1.82 )
    -10.9 ( 1.87 )
        Pain, Week 12, n=21,19
    -4.6 ( 1.84 )
    -9.3 ( 1.91 )
        Stiffness, Week 1, n= 22, 20
    -0.4 ( 0.29 )
    -0.6 ( 0.31 )
        Stiffness, Week 2, n= 21, 21
    -0.8 ( 0.33 )
    -1.1 ( 0.33 )
        Stiffness, Week 4, n= 22, 21
    -1.2 ( 0.41 )
    -1.8 ( 0.42 )
        Stiffness, Week 6, n= 22, 21
    -1.4 ( 0.39 )
    -1.6 ( 0.40 )
        Stiffness, Week 8, n= 20, 20
    -1.2 ( 0.41 )
    -1.9 ( 0.42 )
        Stiffness, Week 10, n= 20, 20
    -1.6 ( 0.44 )
    -2.2 ( 0.45 )
        Stiffness, Week 12, n= 21, 19
    -1.5 ( 0.45 )
    -2.2 ( 0.47 )
        Physical function, Week 1, n=22, 20
    -0.7 ( 2.08 )
    -3.6 ( 2.16 )
        Physical function, Week 2, n=21,21
    -2.8 ( 2.35 )
    -5.7 ( 2.37 )
        Physical function, Week 4, n=22, 21
    -6.4 ( 3.01 )
    -11.3 ( 3.07 )
        Physical function, Week 6, n=22, 21
    -9.1 ( 3.25 )
    -11.8 ( 3.32 )
        Physical function, Week 8, n=20, 20
    -8.3 ( 3.57 )
    -13.2 ( 3.64 )
        Physical function, Week 10, n=20, 20
    -9.0 ( 3.82 )
    -15.2 ( 3.92 )
        Physical function, Week 12, n=21, 19
    -7.2 ( 3.74 )
    -15.4 ( 3.87 )
        Total, Week 1, n= 22, 20
    -0.5 ( 3.07 )
    -6.0 ( 3.20 )
        Total, Week 2, n= 21, 21
    -5.7 ( 3.66 )
    -10.4 ( 3.70 )
        Total, Week 4, n= 22, 21
    -11.4 ( 4.72 )
    -20.1 ( 4.83 )
        Total, Week 6, n= 22, 21
    -17.3 ( 5.17 )
    -20.7 ( 5.28 )
        Total, Week 8, n= 20, 20
    -14.6 ( 5.70 )
    -23.6 ( 5.81 )
        Total, Week 10, n= 20, 20
    -16.1 ( 5.88 )
    -28.2 ( 6.04 )
        Total, Week 12, n= 21, 19
    -13.5 ( 5.92 )
    -26.7 ( 6.12 )
    Notes
    [32] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [33] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.061 [34]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.6
         upper limit
    0.1
    Notes
    [34] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.282 [35]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.6
         upper limit
    1.7
    Notes
    [35] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain componentWeek 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.113 [36]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -8.4
         upper limit
    0.9
    Notes
    [36] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 6
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.695 [37]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.9
         upper limit
    4
    Notes
    [37] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.176 [38]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.4
         upper limit
    1.8
    Notes
    [38] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 10
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.041 [39]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.8
         upper limit
    -0.2
    Notes
    [39] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Pain component, Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.082 [40]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.1
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [40] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.587 [41]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [41] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.457 [42]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [42] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.298 [43]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.8
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [43] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 6
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.726 [44]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    0.9
    Notes
    [44] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.213 [45]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.4
    Notes
    [45] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 10
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.331 [46]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.7
    Notes
    [46] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Stiffness component, Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.248 [47]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    0.6
    Notes
    [47] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.35 [48]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    3.3
    Notes
    [48] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.383 [49]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9.8
         upper limit
    3.8
    Notes
    [49] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.271 [50]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -13.5
         upper limit
    3.9
    Notes
    [50] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 6
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.565 [51]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -2.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -12.1
         upper limit
    6.7
    Notes
    [51] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.343 [52]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.2
         upper limit
    5.4
    Notes
    [52] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 10
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.266 [53]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -6.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -17.3
         upper limit
    4.9
    Notes
    [53] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Physical Function component, Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.136 [54]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -8.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -19.1
         upper limit
    2.7
    Notes
    [54] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.23 [55]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -5.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -14.5
         upper limit
    3.6
    Notes
    [55] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 2
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.381 [56]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -4.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -15.2
         upper limit
    5.9
    Notes
    [56] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 4
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.207 [57]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -8.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -22.4
         upper limit
    5
    Notes
    [57] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 6
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.648 [58]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -3.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -18.4
         upper limit
    11.6
    Notes
    [58] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 8
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.278 [59]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -25.4
         upper limit
    7.5
    Notes
    [59] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 10
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.16 [60]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -12.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -29.1
         upper limit
    5
    Notes
    [60] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    For Total of all component scores, Week 12
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.127 [61]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -13.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -30.5
         upper limit
    3.9
    Notes
    [61] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in number of soft tissue swollen hand joints at each visit

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in number of soft tissue swollen hand joints at each visit
    End point description
    Swollen Hand Joint Count was measured by the total number of soft tissue swollen hand joints out of a possible 30 joints: 8 distal interphalangeal, 8 proximal interphalangeal, 2 interphalangeal joints, 10 metacarpophalangeal joints, 2 carpometacarpal joint across both hands. In case of missing observations for soft tissue swollen hand joints then the remaining observations were assessed and weighted by dividing the number presented by the number of non-missing, and by multiplying by 30 for the joint count. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [62]
    22 [63]
    Units: Swollen joints
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 1, n = 22, 21|
    -0.3 ( 0.64 )
    -0.3 ( 0.66 )
        Week 2, n = 21, 21|
    -1.6 ( 0.85 )
    -1.2 ( 0.86 )
        Week 4, n = 22, 21|
    -1.6 ( 0.76 )
    -2.1 ( 0.78 )
        Week 6, n = 22, 21|
    -3.7 ( 0.83 )
    -2.3 ( 0.85 )
        Week 8, n = 20, 20|
    -3.0 ( 0.92 )
    -2.8 ( 0.94 )
        Week 10, n = 20, 20|
    -2.6 ( 1.08 )
    -2.9 ( 1.10 )
        Week 12, n = 21, 19|
    -2.9 ( 0.91 )
    -3.1 ( 0.93 )
    Notes
    [62] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [63] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 1 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.957 [64]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    1.8
    Notes
    [64] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.775 [65]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    2.8
    Notes
    [65] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.624 [66]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.7
         upper limit
    1.7
    Notes
    [66] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 6 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.243 [67]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1
         upper limit
    3.8
    Notes
    [67] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.875 [68]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.5
         upper limit
    2.9
    Notes
    [68] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 10 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.848 [69]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.4
         upper limit
    2.8
    Notes
    [69] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.883 [70]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    2.4
    Notes
    [70] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in number of tender hand joints at each visit

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in number of tender hand joints at each visit
    End point description
    Tender Hand Joint Count was measured by the total number of tender joints out of a possible 30 joints: 8 distal interphalangeal, 8 proximal interphalangeal, 2 interphalangeal joints, 10 metacarpophalangeal joints, 2 carpometacarpal joints across both hands. A joint was considered tender if it was scored >0 on the tender joint severity scale. Joints were rated 0=no pain/tenderness, 1=mild pain, 2=moderate pain and 3=severe pain. Baseline is defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [71]
    22 [72]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 1, n= 22, 21
    -0.6 ( 1.10 )
    -1.8 ( 1.13 )
        Week 2, n= 21, 21
    -1.7 ( 1.15 )
    -2.1 ( 1.17 )
        Week 4, n= 22, 21
    -1.1 ( 1.33 )
    -3.0 ( 1.36 )
        Week 6, n= 22, 21
    -3.7 ( 1.27 )
    -4.2 ( 1.30 )
        Week 8, n= 20, 20
    -2.4 ( 1.36 )
    -3.9 ( 1.39 )
        Week 10, n= 20, 20
    -3.7 ( 1.45 )
    -4.4 ( 1.48 )
        Week 12, n= 21, 19
    -3.5 ( 1.46 )
    -4.0 ( 1.51 )
    Notes
    [71] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [72] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 1 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.463 [73]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.4
         upper limit
    2
    Notes
    [73] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.809 [74]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -3.7
         upper limit
    2.9
    Notes
    [74] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.324 [75]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.8
         upper limit
    2
    Notes
    [75] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 6 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.783 [76]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.2
         upper limit
    3.2
    Notes
    [76] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.464 [77]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.4
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -5.4
         upper limit
    2.5
    Notes
    [77] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 10 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.736 [78]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.9
         upper limit
    3.5
    Notes
    [78] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.806 [79]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -4.8
         upper limit
    3.7
    Notes
    [79] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in physician global assessment (PhGA) of disease activity

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in physician global assessment (PhGA) of disease activity
    End point description
    Physicians were required to complete the global assessment of disease activity using single PhGA item with a NRS ranging from 0 (none) to 10 (extremely active). Baseline was defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline (Day 1 Pre-dose), Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [80]
    22 [81]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 2, n= 19, 14
    -1.8 ( 0.39 )
    -1.5 ( 0.45 )
        Week 4, n= 20, 15
    -2.1 ( 0.44 )
    -2.6 ( 0.50 )
        Week 8, n= 17, 15
    -2.2 ( 0.52 )
    -3.4 ( 0.57 )
        Week 12, n= 18, 14
    -2.7 ( 0.56 )
    -3.0 ( 0.63 )
    Notes
    [80] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [81] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.586 [82]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.9
         upper limit
    1.6
    Notes
    [82] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.416 [83]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.8
    Notes
    [83] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.12 [84]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.8
         upper limit
    0.3
    Notes
    [84] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.687 [85]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.1
         upper limit
    1.4
    Notes
    [85] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Change from Baseline in patient global assessment (PtGA) of disease activity

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    End point title
    Change from Baseline in patient global assessment (PtGA) of disease activity
    End point description
    Participants were required to complete the global assessment of disease activity using single PtGA item with an NRS ranging from 0 (very well) to 10 (very poor). Baseline was defined as Day 1 pre-dose value. Change from Baseline is equal to post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. n=X in category titles represents the number of participants with non-missing data at the specified time-point. Only non-missing data is included in the MMRM model.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline, Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [86]
    22 [87]
    Units: Scores on scale
    least squares mean (standard error)
        Week 2, n= 20, 21
    -0.4 ( 0.36 )
    -0.6 ( 0.35 )
        Week 4, n= 21, 21
    -0.6 ( 0.42 )
    -1.3 ( 0.42 )
        Week 8, n= 19, 20
    -0.9 ( 0.47 )
    -1.8 ( 0.46 )
        Week 12, n= 20, 19
    -0.7 ( 0.46 )
    -1.8 ( 0.46 )
    Notes
    [86] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    [87] - Intent-to-Treat Population.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 2 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.651 [88]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.3
         upper limit
    0.8
    Notes
    [88] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 4 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.271 [89]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.7
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.9
         upper limit
    0.5
    Notes
    [89] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 8 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.186 [90]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -0.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.2
         upper limit
    0.4
    Notes
    [90] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.
    Statistical analysis title
    Difference from placebo for Week 12 is presented
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    44
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    other
    P-value
    = 0.109 [91]
    Method
    Mixed Model Repeated Measures Analysis
    Parameter type
    Mean difference (net)
    Point estimate
    -1.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -2.4
         upper limit
    0.2
    Notes
    [91] - MMRM model with fixed effects of Baseline Value, Treatment Group, Visit and Treatment Group by Visit Interaction was used. Unstructured covariance structure was used. p-value corresponds to the difference over placebo measure and confidence interval.

    Secondary: Number of participants with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE)

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    End point title
    Number of participants with adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE)
    End point description
    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment or events associated with liver injury and impaired liver function were categorized as SAE. All participants who received at least one dose of study treatment (GSK3196165 or placebo) were included in Safety Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 22
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Participants
        Any AE
    11
    13
        Any SAE
    1
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with infections

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    End point title
    Number of participants with infections
    End point description
    Adverse events of special interest (AESI) included serious infections like serious respiratory infections and tuberculosis and other opportunistic infections. Number of participants with infections has been reported.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 22
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Participants
        Serious Infections
    0
    0
        Opportunistic Infections
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with pulmonary events

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    End point title
    Number of participants with pulmonary events
    End point description
    Pulmonary events like pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), persistent (for 3 consecutive weeks) reduction in diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) > 15 percentage, persistent (for 3 consecutive weeks) cough and/or dyspnea and non- life threatening pulmonary changes related to surfactant accumulation is presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 22
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Participants
        Persistent dyspnea
    0
    0
        Persistent decrease in DLCO
    0
    0
        Persistent Cough
    0
    0
        Abnormal Lung Auscultation
    0
    0
        PAP
    0
    0
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of participants with anti-GSK3196165 binding antibodies

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    End point title
    Number of participants with anti-GSK3196165 binding antibodies
    End point description
    Serum samples were collected at indicated time points for anti-drug antibody (ADA) measurements. Anti-GSK3196165 binding antibody detection assay using tiered testing schema: screening, confirmation and titration steps was used for immunogenicity analysis. Samples taken after dosing with GSK3196165 that have a value at or above the cut-point were considered treatment-emergent ADA-positive. The number of participants with change from Baseline to any time post Baseline in the results of immunogenicity assessment as indicated by: negative to positive, positive to positive, positive to negative and negative to negative are presented.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Up to Week 22
    End point values
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22
    22
    Units: Participants
        Negative to positive
    0
    1
        Positive to positive
    0
    0
        Positive to negative
    0
    0
        Negative to negative
    22
    20
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Apparent clearance after subcutaneous administration (CL/F) of GSK3196165

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    End point title
    Apparent clearance after subcutaneous administration (CL/F) of GSK3196165 [92]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and CL/F was estimated using population PK analysis. Participants in the ‘Safety’ population who have at least one valid PK assessment were included Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
    Notes
    [92] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis for this endpoint.
    End point values
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [93]
    Units: Liters per day
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    4.94 ( 68.8 )
    Notes
    [93] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Apparent steady state volume of distribution after subcutaneous administration (Vss/F) of GSK3196165

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    End point title
    Apparent steady state volume of distribution after subcutaneous administration (Vss/F) of GSK3196165 [94]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and Vss/F was estimated using population PK analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
    Notes
    [94] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis for this endpoint.
    End point values
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [95]
    Units: Liters
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    36.5 ( 61.5 )
    Notes
    [95] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Absoption rate constant (Ka) of GSK3196165

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    End point title
    Absoption rate constant (Ka) of GSK3196165 [96]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points and Ka was estimated using population PK analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Day 3 and Pre-dose on Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 12 and Week 22
    Notes
    [96] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis for this endpoint.
    End point values
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    21 [97]
    Units: Per day
        geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
    0.205 ( 72.3 )
    Notes
    [97] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Serum concentration of GSK3196165 by visit

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    End point title
    Serum concentration of GSK3196165 by visit [98]
    End point description
    Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified time points were analyzed (represented by n= X in the category titles).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Pre-dose on Day 3, Weeks 1, 4, 6, 12, follow up (Week 22)
    Notes
    [98] - The end point is not reporting statistics for all the arms in the baseline period. It is expected all the baseline period arms will be reported on when providing values for an end point on the baseline period.
    Justification: No statistical analysis for this endpoint.
    End point values
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    22 [99]
    Units: Nanogram per milliliter
    geometric mean (geometric coefficient of variation)
        Day 3, n = 18
    2457.05 ( 94.74 )
        Week 1, n = 21
    1767.55 ( 46.96 )
        Week 4, n = 21
    2821.12 ( 61.00 )
        Week 6, n = 20
    1802.09 ( 60.42 )
        Week 12, n = 8
    800.96 ( 176.33 )
        Follow up (Week 22), n = 12
    56.40 ( 346.41 )
    Notes
    [99] - PK Population
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Non-serious adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs were collected up to Week 22.
    Adverse event reporting additional description
    Non-serious AEs and SAE for Safety Population was reported.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    20.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to Placebo group received total of 8 subcutaneous injections of placebo over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Reporting group title
    GSK3196165 180mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to GSK3196165 group received total of 8 doses of GSK3196165 over a 12-week treatment period. Participants were administered loading doses on Days 1, 8, 15, 22 and 29 which was followed by 3 doses every other week (Days 43, 57, 71).

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    HUMERUS FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo GSK3196165 180mg
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 22 (18.18%)
    10 / 22 (45.45%)
    Cardiac disorders
    PALPITATIONS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    INJECTION SITE ERYTHEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    3
    INJECTION SITE RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    6
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Infections and infestations
    CONJUNCTIVITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 22 (4.55%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 22 (0.00%)
    2 / 22 (9.09%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    16 Nov 2015
    Amendment No. 1: Correction of contraceptive requirements in Appendix 5, in response to regulatory review comments. Minor correction of question number in post-treatment interview guidance.
    03 Jan 2017
    Amendment No. 2: Amendment of inclusion criteria, #2, #3 and #5, clarification of exclusion criteria #9 and amendment of exclusion criteria #19(d). Addition of two planned interim analyses to Section Data Analysis Considerations and associated update to study blinding details. Addition of two PK sample time points (one on Day 85 and one on Day 155). Further minor corrections and clarifications to wording throughout the protocol.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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