E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
HER2-positive breast cancer with brain metastasis |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
HER2-positive breast cancer with brain tumours |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate changes in tumour-cell proliferation (as determined by changes in FLT uptake by PET scanning), in patients with HER2-positive brain metastasis. |
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
- Determine the concentration of Buparlisib within resected brain metastasis as compared with serum levels - Determine the concentration of Buparlisib within cerebrospinal fluid as compared with serum levels - Determine the tumour cell proliferation, as measured by Ki67 expression, within resected brain metastasis following Buparlisib - Determine the changes in tumour cell proliferation (as measured by changes in FLT uptake between pre and post treatment scans) with and without P13K mutations - Determine if there is any change in the size of brain metastasis following 2 weeks of pre operative therapy - Determine safety and tolerability of the study treatment in the population |
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
• Female 16 years or above • Histologically confirmed HER2-positive breast cancer (immunohistochemistry 3+ or fluorescence in situ hybridization with an amplification ratio ≥2.0) • Newly diagnosed brain metastasis • At least one brain metastasis measuring ≥2.5cm (to minimise partial volume effects in PET imaging and quantification) • Previous treatment with Trastuzumab with or without Pertuzumab either in the adjuvant or metastatic setting • Discussed with neuro-oncology MDT and considered a candidate for macroscopic resection • ECOG performance status 0 to 2 • Patient has adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined by the following laboratory values: o Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) > 1.0 x 109/L o Platelets (plt) >100 x 109/L o Haemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dl o INR ≤ 1.5 o Potassium, calcium (corrected for serum albumin) and magnesium within normal limits o Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN and/or creatinine clearance > 50% LLN o Alanine aminotransferase (AST) and aspartate aminotransferase (ALT) within normal range (or < 3.0 x ULN if liver metastases are present) o Total serum bilirubin within normal range (or ≤ 1.5 x ULN if liver metastases are present; or total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x ULN with direct bilirubin within normal range in patients with well documented Gilbert’s Syndrome, which is defined as presence of everal episodes of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with normal results from Cells Blood Count (CBC) count (including normal reticulocyte count and blood smear), normal liver function test results, and absence of other contributing disease processes at the time of diagnosis o Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 x upper limit of normal, unless bone metastases in the absence of liver disease o Fasting plasma glucose ≤ 120 mg/dL or 6.7 mmol/L o HbA1c ≤ 8 % • Left ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) > 50 % as determined echocardiogram • Life expectancy > 3 months • Ability to swallow and retain oral medication • Written informed consent, able to comply with treatment and follow up
|
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
•Prior treatment with Lapatinib or other HER2-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitor (given such patients will have already received some form of local therapy) • Cystic brain metastasis with minimal solid component (defined on MRI) • Prior treatment with either a P13K or AKT inhibitor • Receiving treatment with other antineoplastic agents (except for HER2-directed monoclonal antibody therapy) • Treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating growth factors (e.g., G-CSF, GM-CSF) ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated before enrollment, may be continued • Wide field radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered to grade 1 or better from related side effects of such therapy (exceptions include alopecia, bone marrow and organ functions) • Patient has had major surgery within 14 days prior to starting study drug or has not recovered from major side effects • Medically documented history of or active major depressive episode, bipolar disorder (I or II), obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, a history of suicidal attempt or ideation, or homicidal ideation (e.g. risk of doing harm to self or others), or patients with active severe personality disorders (defined according to DSM- IV). For patients with psychotropic treatments ongoing at baseline, the dose and the schedule should not be modified within the previous 6 weeks prior to start of study drug. For patients receiving psychotropic treatments at baseline, the dose and the schedule should not be modified within the previous 6 weeks prior to start of study drug • GAD-7 mood scale ≥ 15 • A score ≥ 12 on the PHQ-9 questionnaire • Selection of response “1, 2 or 3” to question number 9 on the PHQ-9 questionnaire regarding potential for suicidal thoughts or ideation (independent of the total score of the PHQ-9) • CTCAE grade 3 anxiety •Patient has active cardiac disease or a history of cardiac dysfunction including any of the following: a. Unstable angina pectoris within 6 months prior to study entry b. Symptomatic pericarditis c. Documented myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to study entry d. History of documented congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV) e. Documented cardiomyopathy • QTcF > 480 msec on the screening ECG (using the QTcF formula) • Currently receiving treatment with medication that has a known risk to prolong the QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes, and the treatment cannot be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to registration. •Impairment of gastrointestinal (GI) function or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of buparlisib• Prior malignancies (other than breast cancer) within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell/squamous cell carcinoma of the skin • Currently receiving warfarin or other coumarin derived anti-coagulant, for treatment, prophylaxis or otherwise. Therapy with heparin, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), or fondaparinux is allowed • Current treatment with drugs known to be moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of isoenzyme CYP3A. Such agents must be discontinued for at least one week prior to starting treatment • History of non-compliance to medical regimen • Acute viral hepatitis or a history of chronic or active HBV or HCV infection, (typically defined by elevated AST/ALT (persistent or intermittent), high HBV DNA level, HBsAg positive, or high HCV RNA level (testing not mandatory) • Known history of HIV infection infection (testing not mandatory) • Other serious uncontrolled medical conditions or concurrent medical illness • Pregnant, lactating or potentially childbearing women not using adequate contraception • Adequate contraception is defined as either: a. Total abstinence: When this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.
b. Sterilization: have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment.
c. Male partner sterilization (with the appropriate post-vasectomy documentation of the absence of sperm in the ejaculate). For female study subjects, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that patient.
d. Use a combination of the following (both a+b): 1. Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS) 2.Barrier methods of contraception: Condom or Occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/vagina suppository |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
-The change in FLT uptake as measured by PET scan between diagnosis (baseline) and Day 14.
|
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
This end point will evaluated after 14 days of treatment (Visit 4)
Response to buparlisib will be defined as a 25% or greater reduction in FLT uptake after 14 days of treatment. |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
1) Determine if there is any change in the size of brain metastasis following 2 weeks of pre operative therapy Determine the concentration of Buparlisib with resected brain metastasis as compared with serum levels - Determine the concentration of Buparlisib with cerebrospinal fluid as compared with serum levels - Determine the tumour cell proliferation, as measured by ki67 expression, within resected brain metastasis following Buparlisib - Determine the changes in tumour cell proliferation (as measured by changes in FLT uptake between pre and post treatment scans) with and without P13K mutations
- Determine safety and tolerability of the study treatment in the population |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
1) The time point of evaluation for this end point will be pre-surgery at Visit 3 (surgery visit). 2) The time point of evaluation for this end point will be Visit 3 (surgery visit). 3) The time point of evaluation for this end point will be Visit 3 (surgery visit). 4) The time point of evaluation for this end point will be Visit 3 (surgery visit). 5) The time point for this end point will be Visit 3 (surgery visit). 6) This end point will be evaluated based on occurrence of SAEs and toxicities at Visit 1 (Day 7), Visit 2 (Day 14), 4 (14 days post surgery) & visit 5 (End of study). |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 9 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 0 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 1 |