E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Efficacy of vaccination against influenza in patients with breast cancer treated with Trastuzumab as adjuvant therapy |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Efficacy of vaccination against influenza in patients with breast cancer treated with Trastuzumab as treatment after surgery |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To investigate the immunogenicity of influenza vaccination in breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab in adjuvant setting |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
Secondary aim is to investigate the tolerability of influenza vaccination to this group of breast cancer patients |
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Patients with stage I-II or operable stage III HER2 – positive (FISH or CISH with amplification and / or +++ in immunohistochemistry) breast cancer, after breast cancer surgery (breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy), without any clinical or radiological signs of distant metastasis (radiologic work-up is not necessary; according to local guidelines). 2. Woman > 18 years of age. 3. Radiotherapy (local or locoregional) prior or during the study inclusion period is allowed. 4. Endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors) is allowed. 5. Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy is allowed only if the time period between the last cycle of chemotherapy and inclusion to the study is at least 1 month. 6. Both intravenous and subcutaneous formulations of trastuzumab are allowed. 7. Able to read, understand, and sign informed consent.
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Inflammatory breast cancer or inoperable stage III breast cancer. 2. Presence of distant metastases. 3. Possible change of anti-cancer treatment before the first evaluation of immunogenicity following the first injection (to avoid bias related to any therapy changes). 4. History of another malignancy within the last 5 years except cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix. 5. Neutrophils < 1.5 x 109/L 6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 50% (or under the institutional normal reference range) assessed by echocardiography or isotope cardiography. 7. Fever at time of vaccination (temperature of ≥ 38.5 C). 8. Known allergic reaction to any of the components of the vaccine (e.g. hypersensitivity to egg protein). 9. Treatment with cortison (> 15 mg prednisolone or equivalent daily) or any other immunosuppressive agent at the moment of vaccination. 10. Any other immunosuppressive disease (such as HIV infection, renal insufficiency, cirrhosis). 11. History of clinically or virologically confirmed influenza infection in the previous 6 months. 12. Any other immunization carried out in the 3 weeks before the first injection or planned in the following month. 13. Pregnant or lactating women. Positive serum pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential within seven days prior to the first dose of study drug. 14. Women of childbearing potential unless using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method (hormonal methods: combined oral contraceptive pills, vaginal ring, injectables, implants and intrauterine devices; non-hormonal methods: intrauterine device, tubal ligation, complete abstinence, barrier method (condoms, diaphragm) also in conjuction with spermicidal jelly; total abstinence). Women must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months prior to study entry to be considered postmenopausal and to have no childbearing potential. Women of childbearing potential (menstruating within 12 months of study entry), or with no hysterectomy and age < 55, must have a negative pregnancy test at baseline. 15. Unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study.
For the healthy control group, we will include women > 18 years old (employees of participating hospitals that voluntarily participate in the yearly influenza vaccination campaign for health care personnel) that have not been diagnosed with breast cancer, they fulfill inclusion criterion 7, and do not fulfill any of the exclusion criteria 7-15.
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary outcome of the study is the immunogenicity to influenza vaccination in breast cancer patients treated with adjuvant trastuzumab. The immunogenicity will be tested by using the following endpoints: 1. Geometric mean titers of HI after vaccination, with a response defined as greater than or equal to a 4-fold (a sensitivity analysis will be performed with a threshold of 2.5) increase in a population. 2. Postvaccination seroconversion rate (SCR) which is defined as the proportion of patients with a fourfold or greater increase in HI antibodies between baseline and day 28 ± 3 and 90 ± 7. 3. Seroprotection rate (SPR), defined as the percentage of patients with a titer of least 1:40. |
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
Blood samples will be drawn at three time periods in all three study groups: at baseline (before influenza vaccination), on day 28 ± 3 (one month after vaccination) and on day 90 ± 7 (3 months after vaccination). The measures for the primary endpoint will be evaluated at the above 3 timepoints. |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The tolerability (local and systemic adverse events) of the influenza vaccination in both patients and controls will be evaluated. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
The occurrence of adverse events (AE) will be sought by non-directive questioning of the patient during visit 1 after signing informed consent and at each visit during the study. AEs of the influenza vaccination in both patients and controls will also be evaluated by using a questionnaire every week until 21 days after vaccination (day 7, 14, 21). The questionnaire will be sent by post to the participants. |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | No |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | No |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | Yes |
E.6.13.1 | Other scope of the trial description |
Immunogenicity and tolerability of vaccination during cancer therapy |
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E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | Yes |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | No |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | No |
E.8.1.2 | Open | Yes |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | No |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | No |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | Yes |
E.8.1.7.1 | Other trial design description |
Prospective open-label pilot study |
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E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | No |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 3 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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The end of the study for a given participant is defined as when the 3rd blood sampling is drawn which is the last visit of the subject as well. |
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 6 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | |