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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study comparing safety and efficacy of Dorithricin® lozenges with placebo in the symptomatic treatment of patients with acute pharyngitis

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003111-38
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    23 Jun 2016

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Apr 2022
    First version publication date
    28 Apr 2022
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    6630-9050-03
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    -
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    Medice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    Kuhloweg 37, Iserlohn, Germany, 58638
    Public contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, Medice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 023719370, dori@medice.de
    Scientific contact
    Medizinische Abteilung, Medice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co. KG, +49 023719370, dori@medice.de
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Mar 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    23 Jun 2016
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    23 Jun 2016
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    Safety and efficacy of Dorithricin® Halstabletten Classic (lozenges)
    Protection of trial subjects
    Each study patient could be withdrawn from the study at any time. There was no detriment for the patient due to the discontinuation. The investigator should have tried to find out the reason for withdrawal, if possible. However, the patient was not obliged to disclose the reason for the withdrawal. The investigator could exclude patients from the study for one of the following reasons: - Occurrence of inacceptable adverse events (definition: inacceptable according to patient's or investigator´s assessment) - Change in health conditions that put a patient at risk - Investigator considered it medically necessary
    Background therapy
    -
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    11 Jan 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 300
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    300
    EEA total number of subjects
    300
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    286
    From 65 to 84 years
    14
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Overall, 311 adult male or female patients with acute pharyngitis were screened at 19 investigational study sites in Germany and gave their written informed consent for participation in this study. Eleven patients (3.5% of 311) were screening failures, and 300 patients were randomized to one of the two treatment groups

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    overall trial (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator, Monitor, Data analyst, Carer, Assessor

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    triple active combination
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Dorithricin
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Lozenge
    Routes of administration
    Oromucosal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients of both treatment groups received up to 8 lozenges/day on Day 0, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. The number of lozenges taken on Day 0 and Day 3 could be less than 8, depending on the clock time of Visit 1 (Day 0) and Visit 2 (Day 3). At Visit 1 (Day 0), the patients received the study medication and immediately administered an initial dose of 2 lozenges (to be taken all at once). Patients were instructed to administer subsequently 1 lozenge at intervals of 2 hrs (± 15 minutes) up to a maximum of 8 lozenges per day. The study medication was administered orally. A lozenge was to be sucked slowly until it fully dissolved in the mouth. This might have taken a couple of minutes. Patients were instructed to administer study medication without interruption from Visit 1 to Visit 2 even if no symptoms of acute pharyngitis were present anymore

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    -
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo lozenge
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Lozenge
    Routes of administration
    Oromucosal use
    Dosage and administration details
    Patients of both treatment groups received up to 8 lozenges/day on Day 0, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3. The number of lozenges taken on Day 0 and Day 3 could be less than 8, depending on the clock time of Visit 1 (Day 0) and Visit 2 (Day 3). At Visit 1 (Day 0), the patients received the study medication and immediately administered an initial dose of 2 lozenges (to be taken all at once). Patients were instructed to administer subsequently 1 lozenge at intervals of 2 hrs (± 15 minutes) up to a maximum of 8 lozenges per day. The study medication was administered orally. A lozenge was to be sucked slowly until it fully dissolved in the mouth. This might have taken a couple of minutes. Patients were instructed to administer study medication without interruption from Visit 1 to Visit 2 even if no symptoms of acute pharyngitis were present anymore.

    Number of subjects in period 1
    triple active combination Placebo
    Started
    147
    153
    Completed
    141
    148
    Not completed
    6
    5
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    4
    2
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    -
         Protocol deviation
    1
    3

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    triple active combination
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group values
    triple active combination Placebo Total
    Number of subjects
    147 153 300
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        In utero
    0
        Preterm newborn infants (gestational age < 37 wks)
    0
        Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
        Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
        Children (2-11 years)
    0
        Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
        Adults (18-64 years)
    0
        From 65-84 years
    0
        85 years and over
    0
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    38.6 ± 15.1 39.5 ± 14.9 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    88 99 187
        Male
    59 54 113

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    triple active combination
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Subject analysis set title
    FAS
    Subject analysis set type
    Full analysis
    Subject analysis set description
    The FAS for the efficacy analyses includes all randomized patients with at least one documented application of trial medication (Dorithricin® or placebo) and post-baseline efficacy data for the primary endpoint. Patients whose emergency envelopes were opened during the trial were excluded from the FAS.

    Primary: percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48hrs and 78 hrs after first application

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    End point title
    percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48hrs and 78 hrs after first application
    End point description
    The primary endpoint variable was defined as the percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48 hrs and 72 hrs after first application of treatment. A complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing was defined as complete disappearance of both pharyngitis symptoms with no subsequent reoccurrence of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing up to study end based on patient diary data.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    The primary endpoint variable was defined as the percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48 hrs and 72 hrs after first application of treatment.
    End point values
    triple active combination Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    Units: patients
    55
    58
    Statistical analysis title
    complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty
    Comparison groups
    triple active combination v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.9101
    Method
    repeated measurement model (GEE)
    Parameter type
    Difference between groups (%)
    Point estimate
    -0.6
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.1
         upper limit
    10

    Secondary: percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48hrs after first applikation

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    End point title
    percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 48hrs after first applikation
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    48 hrs after first application of treatment
    End point values
    triple active combination Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    Units: patients
    33
    39
    Statistical analysis title
    free of symtoms after 48 hrs
    Comparison groups
    triple active combination v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority
    P-value
    = 0.5486
    Method
    generalized estimation equation
    Parameter type
    Difference between groups (%)
    Point estimate
    -2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -10.3
         upper limit
    7.3

    Secondary: percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 72hrs after first applikation

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    End point title
    percentage of patients with complete resolution of throat pain and difficulty in swallowing 72hrs after first applikation
    End point description
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    72 hrs after first application of treatment
    End point values
    triple active combination Placebo
    Number of subjects analysed
    146
    153
    Units: patients
    86
    86
    Statistical analysis title
    free of symtoms after 72 hrs
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v triple active combination
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    299
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    P-value
    = 0.6383
    Method
    generalized estimation equation
    Parameter type
    Difference between groups (%)
    Point estimate
    2.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -9
         upper limit
    13.08

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events were documented by the investigator at each visit (Visit 1 and Visit 2). Additionally, patients were asked to document in the paper-based diary (before the administration of the last lozenge on Day 0, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    18.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Dorithrcin
    Reporting group description
    -

    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    -

    Serious adverse events
    Dorithrcin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 147 (0.00%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 1%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Dorithrcin Placebo
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    19 / 147 (12.93%)
    17 / 153 (11.11%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    7 / 153 (4.58%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    7
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 147 (2.04%)
    2 / 153 (1.31%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    Nausea
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 147 (3.40%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    3
    Dysphonia
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    0 / 153 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    Infections and infestations
    Tonsillitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    Rhinitis
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 147 (1.36%)
    3 / 153 (1.96%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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