E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
|
E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
|
E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 20.0 |
E.1.2 | Level | PT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10022437 |
E.1.2 | Term | Insomnia |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 10037175 - Psychiatric disorders |
|
E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
(1) To evaluate the efficacy of suvorexant compared with placebo in improving insomnia, as measured by change from baseline in PSG-derived total sleep time (TST), at Week 4. (2) To evaluate the safety and tolerability of suvorexant for up to 4 weeks of treatment.
|
|
E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
To evaluate the efficacy of suvorexant compared with placebo in improving insomnia as measured by change from baseline in PSG-derived wakefulness after persistent sleep onset (WASO), at Week 4.
|
|
E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | Yes |
E.2.3.1 | Full title, date and version of each sub-study and their related objectives |
Merck will conduct Future Biomedical Research on DNA (blood) specimens collected during this clinical trial. Such research is for biomarker testing to address emergent questions not described elsewhere in the protocol (as part of the main trial) and will only be conducted on specimens from appropriately consented subjects. The objective of collecting specimens for Future Biomedical Research is to explore and identify biomarkers that inform the scientific understanding of diseases and/or their therapeutic treatments. The overarching goal is to use such information to develop safer, more effective drugs, and/or to ensure that subjects receive the correct dose of the correct drug at the correct time. |
|
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1. Be between 50 to 90 years of age (inclusive) on the day of signing informed consent. 2. Meet the criteria for a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer’s disease based on either a) the National Institute on Aging – Alzheimer’s Association (NIA-AA) criteria or b) the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition, (DSM-5) criteria for AD. 3. Have a Mini Mental State Examination score ≥ 12 and ≤ 26 at Screening. 4. Have a DSM-5 diagnosis of insomnia based on the investigator’s judgment and by the subject’s sleep history. 5. Be willing to stay overnight at a sleep laboratory and stay in bed for at least 8 hours for PSG testing. 6. Have a regular bedtime between 8 PM (20:00) and 1 AM (01:00) and is willing to maintain it for the duration of the trial. 7. Be able and willing to wear an activity/sleep watch on the wrist throughout the day and night. 8. Each subject (or legal representative) must sign the informed consent form. 9. Based on the investigator's judgment (with legal representative input, as applicable), the subject should: be able to speak, read, and understand the language of the trial staff and the informed consent form; possess the ability to respond verbally to questions, follow instructions, and complete study assessments; be able to adhere to dose and visit schedules. 10. Have a reliable and competent trial partner (e.g., spouse, family member, or other caregiver) who meets the trial requirements and obligations. 11. Have results of clinical laboratory tests (complete blood count [CBC], blood chemistries, thyroid function tests, and urinalysis) within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator at Screening. 12. Have results of a physical examination (PE), including neurological exam, vital signs, and ECG and clinical laboratory tests (Bazett’s correction) within normal limits (based on the population under study, i.e. Alzheimer’s Disease and insomnia) or clinically acceptable based on investigator judgment at Screening. 13. If female, not be of childbearing potential. 14. Be willing to provide a blood sample for APOE genotyping. 15. Have a mean TST < 6 hours on the combined Screening (Visit 2) and Baseline (Visit 3) PSGs, where neither night is > 6.5 hours as confirmed by the central PSG rating. |
|
E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1. Resides in a nursing home (or similar institutional facility). 2. Evidence of vascular dementia ( based on Modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale Score. 3. Has a known history of stroke that confounds the diagnosis of AD or insomnia. 4. Has evidence of a clinically relevant neurological disorder other than probable AD, including but not limited to: vascular dementia, parkinsonism, frontotemporal dementia, Huntington's disease, amyotrophiclateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, neurosyphilis, dementia with Lewy bodies, other types of dementia, mental retardation, hypoxic cerebral damage, cognitive impairment due to other disorders, 5. Has a history of seizures or epilepsy within the last 5 years before Screening. 6. Has a history or diagnosis of sleep disorders other than insomnia . 7. Has a clinically significant movement disorder that would affect the activity/sleep watch and wakefulness. 8. In the opinion of the investigator, has difficulty sleeping primarily due to a confounding medical condition. 9. Has a current episode of major depression based on investigator's judgment. 10. Has any of the following based on clinician interview and DSM-5 criteria: lifetime history of bipolar disorder, a psychotic disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder; or, a psychiatric condition requiring treatment with a prohibited medication; or other psychiatric condition that would interfere with the subject’s ability to participate in the study. 11. Is at imminent risk of self-harm, based on clinical interview and responses on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale . 12. Has a history of alcoholism or drug dependency/abuse within the last 5 years of Screening. 13. Has a recent history (within the 6 months prior to Screening) of regular consumption (3 or more days per week) of either: • More than 2 alcoholic beverages per day or alcohol consumption within 3 hours prior to bedtime. • More than > 600 mg caffeine a day (e.g., 4 standard 8-ounce cups of brewed coffee, See Appendix 12.7 for a list of caffeinated products) or consumes caffeine after 4pm (16:00). 14. Has a history of excessive daytime napping. 15. Has a recent or ongoing, uncontrolled, clinically significant medical condition or major surgery where participation in the trial would pose a significant medical risk. 16. Has confirmed abnormal pre-randomization laboratory values per the guidance below or other clinically significant, unexplained laboratory abnormality in the opinion of the investigator: • Alanine transaminase (SGPT or ALT) ≥ 3 x the upper limit of normal (≥ 3 x ULN) • Aspartate transaminase (SGOT or AST) ≥ 3 x ULN • Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN 17. Has a vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, abnormal thyroid function tests 18. Has a history of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to more than three (3) chemical classes of drugs, including prescriptions and over-the-counter medications. 19. Has donated blood products or has had phlebotomy of >300 mL within 8 weeks of signing informed consent, or intends to donate or receive blood products during participation in the study. 20. Has a history of malignancy within 5 years except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancer; in situ cervical cancer; localized prostate carcinoma; who has undergone potentially curative therapy with no evidence of recurrence for ≥ 3 year post-therapy, and who is deemed at low risk for recurrence by her/his treating physician. 21. Is pregnant, is attempting to become pregnant, or is nursing children. 22. Body Mass Index > 40 kg/m2. 23. Is currently participating or has participated in a study with an investigational compound or device within 30 days of signing informed consent. 24. Family member (e.g., spouse, parent/legal guardian, sibling or child) is investigational site or sponsor staff directly involved with this trial. 25. Is taking, or plans to take a prohibited medication that cannot be safely discontinued. 26. Underlying pathology of sleep, identified and confirmed by PSG, during the Visit 2 Screening PSG. |
|
E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
The primary endpoint for this study is total sleep time (TST) as measured in the sleep laboratory by PSG during an 8 –hour recording period beginning at the subject’s habitual bedtime, at Week 4 (minutes). |
|
E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
The secondary endpoint for this study is wakefulness after persistent sleep onset (WASO) as measured in the sleep laboratory by PSG during an 8-hour recording period beginning at the subject’s habitual bedtime, at Week 4 (minutes). |
|
E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
|
E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | No |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | Yes |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | Yes |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | No |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | Yes |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | No |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| No |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | Yes |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 6 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | Yes |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 18 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | Yes |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | No |
E.8.6.3 | If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned |
Australia |
Finland |
Italy |
Korea, Republic of |
New Zealand |
Peru |
Sweden |
United Kingdom |
United States |
|
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
|
|
E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 1 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 27 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 1 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 3 |