E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.1 | Medical condition(s) being investigated |
Subcortical vascular cognitive impairment |
Deterioramento cognitivo vascolare su base microangiopatica |
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E.1.1.1 | Medical condition in easily understood language |
Cognitive decline |
Declino cognitivo |
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E.1.1.2 | Therapeutic area | Diseases [C] - Nervous System Diseases [C10] |
MedDRA Classification |
E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation |
E.1.2 | Version | 21.1 |
E.1.2 | Level | LLT |
E.1.2 | Classification code | 10009843 |
E.1.2 | Term | Cognitive deterioration |
E.1.2 | System Organ Class | 100000004852 |
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E.1.3 | Condition being studied is a rare disease | No |
E.2 Objective of the trial |
E.2.1 | Main objective of the trial |
To assess whether the combination of choline alphoscerate 1200mg per day and nimodipine 90mg per day given orally is more effective than the combination nimodipine-placebo in reducing cognitive decline in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment |
Valutare se l¿associazione di colina alfoscerato 1200 mg/die e nimodipina 90 mg/die somministrati per os sia pi¿ efficace della associazione nimodipina-placebo nel ridurre il declino cognitivo in pazienti con deterioramento cognitivo su base microvascolare |
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E.2.2 | Secondary objectives of the trial |
1) To investigate the effects of treatments on the functional status, mood, and quality of life. 2) To investigate the effects of treatments on cognitive performances at second level neuropsychological tests. 3) To investigate the tolerability of the combination of choline alphoscerate 1200mg per day and nimodipine 90mg per day in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment. 4) To evaluate the incidence of adverse events in both treated groups. |
1) Valutare gli effetti dei trattamenti su stato funzionale, tono dell¿umore, e qualit¿ della vita. 2) Valutare gli effetti dei trattamenti sulla prestazione cognitiva ai test neuropsicologici di secondo livello. 3) Valutare la tollerabilit¿ dell¿associazione colina alfoscerato 1200 mg/die - nimodipina 90 mg in pazienti con deterioramento cognitivo su base microvascolare. 4) Valutare l¿incidenza di eventi avversi nei 2 gruppi di trattamento.
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E.2.3 | Trial contains a sub-study | No |
E.3 | Principal inclusion criteria |
1) Cognitive impairment from mild to moderate degree defined by a Clinical Deterioration Rating (CDR) score range between 0.5 and 2.0. 2) Evidence on brain MRI of white matter hyperintensities (leukoaraiosis of moderate or severe degree according to the modified Fazekas visual scale and/or presence of lacunar infarcts). 3) Consent to participation in the study.
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1) Deterioramento cognitivo di grado lieve o moderato definito con punteggio Clinical Deterioration Rating (CDR) compreso fra 0.5 e 2.0. 2) Evidenza alla RM encefalo di patologia di tipo microvascolare sottocorticale (leucoaraiosi di grado moderato o grave secondo la scala visiva di Fazekas modificata e/o presenza di infarti lacunari). 3) Consenso alla partecipazione allo studio
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E.4 | Principal exclusion criteria |
1) Absence of objectivizable cognitive impairment or presence of dementia of severe degree defined by CDR score > 2.0. 2) Unavailability of brain MRI (in case of absolute contraindications, the use of cranial CT is allowed). 3) Expected poor compliance with the study protocol. 4) Past diagnosis of major depression, schizophrenia, major anxiety syndrome, or manic- depressive illness. 5) Diagnosis of degenerative cognitive impairment based on clinical and/or neuroradiological findings (i.e., patients with prevailing memory impairment, or with medial temporal atrophy on brain MRI in absence of evident vascular abnormalities; i.e., Alzheimer disease as defined using the NINCDS/ADRDA criteria, Parkinson disease, Huntington disease, frontotemporal dementia). 6) Diagnosis of cognitive impairment from other causes (i.e., vitamine B12 and folic acid deficiency, thyroid disorders, metabolic diseases, head trauma, tumor or infections of the central nervous system, normal pressure hydrocephalus). 7) Medical conditions expected to progress, recur, or change to such a degree to interfere with the assessment of the clinical and mental status. 8) Clinically relevant cardiac or pulmonary insufficiency. 9) Relevant electrocardiograph abnormalities; bradycardia (50 bpm) or tachycardia (120 bpm) under resting conditions. 10) Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. 11) Stroke still requiring neurological rehabilitation. 12) Severe/untreated blood pressure (systolic 180 mm Hg, diastolic 95 mm Hg). 13) Clinically relevant liver function impairment. 14) Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. 15) Idiopathic epilepsy and anti-epileptic treatment. 16) Severe anemia (Hb <10 mg/dL). 17) Severe gastrointestinal disease. 18) Cancer. 19) Known intolerance to study drugs. 20) Coexistent serious illnesses that would imply a drop-out before the end of the trial. |
1) Assenza di deterioramento cognitivo obbiettivabile o demenza di grado avanzato definita come CDR >2.0. 2) Indisponibilità di RM encefalo (in caso di controindicazioni assolute è consentito l'uso di TC cranio). 3) Prevista scarsa compliance al protocollo di studio. 4) Pregressa diagnosi di depressione maggiore, schizofrenia, disturbo d'ansia, o sindrome maniaco-depressiva. 5) Diagnosi di deterioramento cognitivo su base degenerativa su base clinica e/o neuroimaging (es. quadri a prevalente compromissione della memoria, pazienti con quadro RMN di grave atrofia temporo-mesiale in assenza di evidenti alterazioni vascolari; es. malattia di Alzheimer secondo i criteri NINCDS/ADRDA, malattia di Parkinson, malattia di Huntington, demenza fronto-temporale). 6) Diagnosi di deterioramento cognitivo da altre cause (es. deficit vit. B12 e folati, distiroidismi, malattie metaboliche, traumi cranici, neoplasie o infezioni del sistema nervoso centrale, idrocefalo normoteso, ecc.). 7) Condizioni mediche di cui sia attesa una progressione, o una ricorrenza, o un cambiamento di grado tale da interferire con la valutazione dello stato clinico e mentale dei pazienti. 8) Scompenso cardiaco o insufficienza respiratoria clinicamente rilevanti. 9) Rilevanti anomalie ECG, bradicardia (< 50 bpm) o tachicardia (> 120 bpm) in condizioni di riposo. 10) Infarto miocardico acuto nei precedenti 6 mesi. 11) Ictus ancora necessitante di riabilitazione neurologica. 12) Ipertensione arteriosa severa/non trattata (sistolica > 180 mmHg, diastolica >95 mmHg). 13) Disfunzione epatica clinicamente rilevante. 14) Diabete mellito insulino-dipendente. 15) Epilessia idiopatica e trattamento anti-epilettico. 16) Anemia grave (emoglobina <10 mg/dL). 17) Malattie gastro-intestinali gravi. 18) Malattie tumorali. 19) Nota intolleranza ai farmaci in studio. 20) Gravi co-patologie che facciano prevedere un drop-out prima del termine del trial. |
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E.5 End points |
E.5.1 | Primary end point(s) |
Cognitive decline: expressed as the loss of at least 2 points on Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test. |
Declino cognitivo: espresso in termini di perdita di almeno due punti al test Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
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E.5.1.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.5.2 | Secondary end point(s) |
Neuropsychological tests for the assessment of attention and executive functions. Assessment of functional status (DAD scale), mood (CES-D scale), quality of life (Stroke-Adapted SIP30). Assessment of drugs' safety and tolerability. |
Test neuropsicologici finalizzati a valutare i domini cognitivi relativi ad attenzione e funzioni esecutive. Scala funzionale DAD. Scala per depressione CES-D. Scala per qualit¿ della vita (Stroke-Adapted SIP30). Sicurezza e tollerabilit¿ dei farmaci. |
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E.5.2.1 | Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point |
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E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial |
E.6 | Scope of the trial |
E.6.1 | Diagnosis | No |
E.6.2 | Prophylaxis | No |
E.6.3 | Therapy | Yes |
E.6.4 | Safety | Yes |
E.6.5 | Efficacy | Yes |
E.6.6 | Pharmacokinetic | No |
E.6.7 | Pharmacodynamic | No |
E.6.8 | Bioequivalence | No |
E.6.9 | Dose response | No |
E.6.10 | Pharmacogenetic | No |
E.6.11 | Pharmacogenomic | No |
E.6.12 | Pharmacoeconomic | No |
E.6.13 | Others | No |
E.7 | Trial type and phase |
E.7.1 | Human pharmacology (Phase I) | No |
E.7.1.1 | First administration to humans | No |
E.7.1.2 | Bioequivalence study | No |
E.7.1.3 | Other | No |
E.7.1.3.1 | Other trial type description | |
E.7.2 | Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) | Yes |
E.7.3 | Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) | No |
E.7.4 | Therapeutic use (Phase IV) | No |
E.8 Design of the trial |
E.8.1 | Controlled | Yes |
E.8.1.1 | Randomised | Yes |
E.8.1.2 | Open | No |
E.8.1.3 | Single blind | No |
E.8.1.4 | Double blind | Yes |
E.8.1.5 | Parallel group | Yes |
E.8.1.6 | Cross over | No |
E.8.1.7 | Other | No |
E.8.2 | Comparator of controlled trial |
E.8.2.1 | Other medicinal product(s) | Yes |
E.8.2.2 | Placebo | Yes |
E.8.2.3 | Other | No |
E.8.2.4 | Number of treatment arms in the trial | 2 |
E.8.3 |
The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned
| Yes |
E.8.4 | The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned | No |
E.8.4.1 | Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned | 1 |
E.8.5 | The trial involves multiple Member States | No |
E.8.5.1 | Number of sites anticipated in the EEA | 1 |
E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA |
E.8.6.1 | Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA | No |
E.8.6.2 | Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA | Information not present in EudraCT |
E.8.7 | Trial has a data monitoring committee | No |
E.8.8 |
Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last
visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
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E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned years | 2 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned months | 24 |
E.8.9.1 | In the Member State concerned days | 73 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial years | 2 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial months | 24 |
E.8.9.2 | In all countries concerned by the trial days | 73 |