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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-003262-86
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:B9991001
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Ongoing
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2016-05-18
    Trial results View results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2015-003262-86
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A PHASE 3, MULTICENTER, MULTINATIONAL, RANDOMIZED, OPEN-LABEL,
    PARALLEL-ARM STUDY OF AVELUMAB (MSB0010718C) PLUS BEST
    SUPPORTIVE CARE VERSUS BEST SUPPORTIVE CARE ALONE AS A
    MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED OR
    METASTATIC UROTHELIAL CANCER WHOSE DISEASE DID NOT PROGRESS
    AFTER COMPLETION OF FIRST-LINE PLATINUM-CONTAINING
    CHEMOTHERAPY
    Studio di fase 3, multicentrico, multinazionale, randomizzato, in aperto a gruppi paralleli di Avelumab (msb0010718c) in aggiunta alla terapia di supporto ottimale a confronto con la sola terapia di supporto ottimale come trattamento di mantenimento in pazienti con cancro uroteliale metastatico o localmente avanzato che non abbiano avuto progressione della malattia dopo il completamento della prima linea di chemioterapia a base di platino
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Study of Avelumab in Patients with Bladder Cancer that did Not Worsen Following Completion of First-Line Chemotherapy
    Uno studio di avelumab in pazienti con cancro della vescica che non è peggiorato in seguito al completamento della chemioterapia di prima linea
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    JAVELIN Bladder 100
    JAVELIN Bladder 100
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberB9991001
    A.5.2US NCT (ClinicalTrials.gov registry) numberNCT02603432
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorPfizer Inc, 235 East 42nd Street, New York, NY 10017
    B.1.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportPfizer Inc.
    B.4.2CountryUnited States
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationPfizer Inc.
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointClinical Trials.gov Call Centre
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street Address235 E 42nd Street
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityNew York, NY
    B.5.3.3Post code100017
    B.5.3.4CountryUnited States
    B.5.4Telephone number+1800718 1021
    B.5.5Fax number+1800739 1119
    B.5.6E-mailClinicalTrials.govCallCentre@pfizer.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.1Product nameAvelumab
    D.3.2Product code MSB0010718C
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for infusion
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMPIntravenous use
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNAVELUMAB
    D.3.9.1CAS number 1537032-82-8
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeMSB0010718C
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameAnti-PD-L1
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB180078
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number20
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer
    Cancro uroteliale localmente avanzato o metastatico
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer
    Cancro della vescica localmente avanzato o metastatico
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 19.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10046714
    E.1.2Term Urothelial carcinoma bladder
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    The study is a Phase 3 to demonstrate the benefit of maintenance treatment with avelumab plus Best Standard Care (BSC) vs. BSC alone in prolonging overall survival (OS) in patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (UC) whose disease did not progress on or following completion of first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy in each co-primary UC patient population: 1) patients determined to have PD-L1-positive tumors (including infiltrating immune cells) by a verified GMP PD-L1 IHC test, and 2) all randomized patients.
    Si tratta di uno studio di fase 3 per dimostrare il beneficio del trattamento di mantenimento con avelumab in aggiunta alla miglior terapia di supporto (BSC) rispetto alla BSC in monoterapia nel prolungare la sopravvivenza complessiva (Overall Survival, OS) in pazienti con cancro uroteliale (Urothelial Cancer, UC) non resecabile, localmente avanzato o metastatico, senza progressione della malattia dopo il completamento della prima linea di chemioterapia a base di platino in ciascuna popolazione co‑primaria di pazienti con UC: 1) pazienti per i quali sia stata determinata la presenza di tumori PD‑L1‑positivi (comprese le cellule immunitarie infiltranti) mediante un test di immunoistochimica convalidato per il PD‑L1 (PD‑L1 IIC) conforme alle Buone pratiche di fabbricazione (Good Manufacturing Practice, GMP); e 2) tutti i pazienti randomizzati.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    To compare the progression-free survival (PFS) of avelumab plus BSC vs. BSC alone in each of the co-primary UC patient populations treated with avelumab;
    To evaluate the anti-tumor activity of avelumab plus BSC and BSC alone according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 in each of the co-primary UC patient populations treated with avelumab;
    To evaluate the overall safety profile of avelumab plus BSC and BSC alone;
    To evaluate the PK of avelumab in each of the co-primary UC patient populations treated with avelumab;
    To assess the immunogenicity of avelumab in each of the co-primary UC patient populations treated with avelumab;
    To evaluate candidate predictive biomarkers of sensitivity or resistance to avelumab in pre-treatment tumor tissue in each of the co-primary UC patient populations treated with avelumab;
    To evaluate the effect of avelumab plus BSC and BSC alone on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in each of the co-primary UC patient populations.
    Confrontare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione(progression‑Free Survival,PFS)di avelumab in aggiunta alla BSC rispetto alla BSC in monoterapia in ciascuna popolazione co‑primaria di pazienti con UC trattata con avelumab.Valutare l’attività antitumorale di avelumab in aggiunta alla BSC rispetto alla BSC in monoterapia secondo le linee guida dei Criteri di valutazione della risposta nei tumori solidi (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, RECIST) v1.1 in ciascuna popolazione co‑primaria di pazienti con UC trattata con avelumab.Valutare il profilo di sicurezza complessivo di avelumab aggiunta alla BSC rispetto alla BSC in monoterapia.
    Valutare la farmacocinetica (Pharmacokinetics, PK) di avelumab in ciascuna popolazione co‑primaria di pazienti con UC trattata con avelumab.Valutare l’immunogenicità di avelumab in ciascuna popolazione co‑primaria di pazienti con UC trattata con avelumab.(vedi protocollo per informazione completa)
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Histological diagnosis of confirmed, unresectable locally advanced or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. patients with documented Stage IV disease at the start of first-line chemotherapy and measurable disease prior to the start of first-line chemotherapy by RECIST v1.1.
    2. Prior first-line chemotherapy must have consisted of at least 4 cycles and no more than 6 cycles of gemcitabine + cisplatin and/or gemcitabine + carboplatin. No other chemotherapy regimens are allowed in this study;
    3. Patients without progressive disease as per RECIST v1.1 guidelines (ie, with an ongoing CR, PR, or SD) following completion of 4 to 6 cycles of first-line chemotherapy. Eligibility based on this criterion will be determined by an independent expedited central review of pre-chemotherapy and post-chemotherapy radiological assessments (CT/MRI scans);
    4. Provision of a recent formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block (slides not acceptable) from the most recent primary or metastatic tumor biopsy or resection obtained prior to treatment with first line chemotherapy but within one year of randomization, with no intervening systemic anti-cancer therapy. If a suitable tissue sample is not otherwise available, then an FFPE tissue block from a de novo biopsy (core needle or excisional) must have been obtained for research purposes prior to randomization in this study;
    5. Provision of an archival FFPE tumor tissue block from primary tumor resection specimen (if not provided per above). If an FFPE tissue block cannot be provided, 15 unstained slides (10 minimum) will be acceptable;
    6. Evidence of a signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or a legally acceptable representative, as allowed by local guideline/practice) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study,
    7. Patients who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures;
    8. Age above 18 years;
    9. Estimated life expectancy of at least 3 months;
    10. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1;
    11. Adequate bone marrow, renal and liver function;
    12. Negative serum pregnancy test at screening (for females of childbearing potential);
    13. Male and female patients able to have children must agree to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose of assigned treatment.
    1. Diagnosi istologica di carcinoma uroteliale a cellule transizionali, non resecabile, localmente avanzato o metastatico, confermato in pazienti con documentata malattia allo Stadio IV all’inizio della chemioterapia di prima linea e malattia misurabile prima dell’inizio della chemioterapia di prima linea secondo linee guida RECIST v1.1.
    2. La precedente chemioterapia di prima linea deve essere costituita da almeno 4 cicli e non più di 6 cicli di gemcitabina in aggiunta a cisplatino e/o gemcitabina in aggiunta a carboplatino. In questo studio non sono ammessi altri regimi chemioterapici.
    3. I pazienti senza malattia progressiva secondo le linee guida RECIST v1.1
    (ossia, con una continua risposta completa [Complete Response, CR], una risposta parziale [Partial Response, PR] o malattia stabile [Stable Disease, SD]) dopo il completamento di 4‑6 cicli di chemioterapia di prima linea. L’idoneità sulla base di questo criterio sarà determinata mediante una revisione centrale indipendente accelerata di valutazioni radiologiche pre‑chemioterapia e post‑chemioterapia (scansioni di tomografia computerizzata/risonanza magnetica [TC/RMI]);
    4. Fornitura di un recente blocco di tessuto tumorale fissato in formalina, incluso in paraffina (Formalin‑Fixed, Paraffin‑Embedded, FFPE) (non sono ammesse sezioni su vetrino) ottenuto dalla più recente biopsia o resezione di tessuto tumorale primario o metastatico eseguita prima del trattamento con chemioterapia di prima linea, ma entro un anno dalla randomizzazione, senza terapia antitumorale sistemica interventistica. Qualora non fosse altrimenti disponibile un campione di tessuto, dovrà essere ottenuto un blocco di tessuto FFPE da una biopsia de novo (agoaspirata o escissionale) per le finalità della ricerca prima della randomizzazione in questo studio;
    5. Fornitura di un blocco di tessuto tumorale FFPE di archivio da un campione biologico ottenuto mediante resezione del tumore primario (se non fornito come suindicato). Qualora non fosse possibile fornire un blocco di tessuto FFPE, saranno ammesse 15 sezioni su vetrino (almeno 10) non sottoposte a colorazione.
    6. Prova di un documento di consenso informato firmato e datato indicante che il paziente (o un rappresentante legalmente riconosciuto, come consentito dalla linea guida/pratica locale) è stato informato di tutti gli aspetti pertinenti lo studio.
    7. Pazienti che siano disposti e in grado di rispettare le visite programmate, i piani terapeutici, gli esami di laboratorio e altre procedure dello studio.
    8. Età superiore a 18 anni.
    9. Aspettativa di vita stimata di almeno 3 mesi.
    10. Stato di performance (Performance Status, PS) secondo i criteri dell’Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) pari a 0 o 1.
    11. Adeguata funzionalità midollare, renale ed epatica.
    12. Test di gravidanza su siero negativo allo screening (per i soggetti di sesso femminile in età fertile);
    13. I pazienti di sesso maschile e femminile in grado di avere figli devono accettare di utilizzare 2 metodi contraccettivi altamente efficaci per l’intera durata dello studio e per almeno 60 giorni dopo l’ultima dose del trattamento assegnato.
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1.Patients whose disease progressed by RECIST v1.1 on or after first-line chemotherapy for urothelial cancer.
    2.Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy within 12 months of randomization.
    3.Prior immunotherapy with IL-2, IFN-α, or an anti PD 1, anti PD L1, anti PD L2, anti CD137, or CTLA 4 antibody (including ipilimumab), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T cell co stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways.
    4.Major surgery 4 weeks or major radiation therapy 2 weeks prior to randomization. Prior palliative radiotherapy (10 fractions) to metastatic lesion(s) is permitted, provided it has been completed at least 48 hours prior to patient randomization.
    5.Patients with known symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases requiring steroids. Patients with previously diagnosed CNS metastases are eligible if they have completed their treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of radiation therapy or surgery prior to randomization, have discontinued corticosteroid treatment for these metastases for at least 4 weeks, and are neurologically stable.
    6.Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy NCI CTCAE v4.0 Grade >1; however, sensory neuropathy Grade 2 is acceptable.
    7.Diagnosis of any other malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the breast or of the cervix, or low grade (Gleason 6) prostate cancer on surveillance without any plans for treatment intervention (eg, surgery, radiation, or castration).
    8.Participation in other studies involving investigational drug(s) within 4 weeks prior to randomization. Observational studies are permitted.
    9.Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agent. Patients with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo- or hyperthyroid disease not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
    10.Any of the following in the previous 6 months: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis, or symptomatic pulmonary embolism.
    11.Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
    12.Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (Grade 3), any history of anaphylaxis, or uncontrolled asthma (ie, 3 or more features of asthma symptom control per the Global Initiative for Asthma 2015).
    13.Known prior or suspected hypersensitivity to study drugs or any component in their formulations.
    14.Current or prior use of immunosuppressive medication within 7 days prior to randomization, EXCEPT the following:
    a.Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (eg, intra-articular injection);
    b.Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent;
    c.Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, CT scan premedication).
    15.Diagnosis of prior immunodeficiency or organ transplant requiring immunosuppressive therapy
    16. Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
    17.Any test for hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) indicating acute or chronic infection.
    18.Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of study treatment and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivate vaccines (for example, inactivated influenza vaccines).
    19.Patients who are investigational site staff members directly involved in the conduct of the study and their family members, site staff members otherwise supervised by the investigator, or patients who are Pfizer employees directly involved in the conduct of the study.
    20.Pregnant female patients; breastfeeding female patients; male patients able to father children, and female patients of childbearing potential who are unwilling or unable to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception as outlined in the protocol for the duration of the study and for at least 60 days after the last dose of investigational product.
    21.Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including but not limited to colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, pneumonitis, and pulmonary fibrosis; psychiatric condition including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior; or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
    1.Pazienti con progressione della malattia come determinato da RECIST v1.1 durante o dopo la chemioterapia di prima linea per il carcinoma uroteliale.
    2.Terapia adiuvante o neoadiuvante precedente, entro 12 mesi dalla randomizzazione.
    3.Immunoterapia precedente con IL-2, IFN-α, o un anticorpo anti PD 1, anti PD L1, anti PD L2, anti CD137 o CTLA 4 (compreso ipilimumab), o qualsiasi altro anticorpo o farmaco rivolto specificatamente alla co-stimolazione dei linfociti T o ai pathway del checkpoint immunitario.
    4.Interventi chirurgici maggiori o trattamenti radioterapici maggiori rispettivamente ≤4 settimane e ≤2 settimane prima della randomizzazione. La radioterapia palliativa precedente (≤10 frazioni) di lesioni metastatiche è consentita, purché sia stata completata almeno 48 ore prima della randomizzazione dei pazienti.
    5.Pazienti con metastasi note del sistema nervoso centrale che richiedano steroidi. I pazienti che presentano metastasi del sistema nervoso centrale diagnosticate in precedenza sono idonei se hanno completato il loro trattamento e si sono ripresi dagli effetti acuti della radioterapia o chirurgia prima della randomizzazione, se hanno interrotto il trattamento con i corticosteroidi per queste metastasi per almeno 4 settimane e sono neurologicamente stabili.
    6.Tossicità persistente legata a precedente terapia, con grado >1 sulla scala CTCAE dell’NCI v4.0; tuttavia la neuropatia sensoriale di grado ≤ 2 è considerata accettabile.
    7.Diagnosi di qualunque altro tumore maligno nei 5 anni precedenti alla randomizzazione, ad eccezione del carcinoma della pelle a cellule basali o squamose, carcinoma al seno o al collo dell’utero o cancro alla prostata di basso grado (Gleason ≤ 6) in osservazione, per il quale non sono previsti interventi (ad es. chirurgia, radioterapia o castrazione).
    8.Partecipazione ad altri studi con farmaci sperimentali nelle 4 settimane prima della randomizzazione. Sono consentiti studi osservazionali.
    9.Malattia autoimmunitaria attiva che potrebbe peggiorare in seguito alla somministrazione di un agente immunostimolante. Pazienti con diabete di tipo I, vitiligine, psoriasi, ipertiroidismo o ipotiroidismo che non richiedono trattamenti immunosoppressivi sono considerati ammissibili.
    10.Pazienti che abbiano riscontrato una delle seguenti condizioni nei 6 mesi precedenti: infarto miocardico acuto, angina grave/instabile, bypass aorto-coronarico/periferico, insufficienza cardiaca congestizia sintomatica, ictus cerebrale, attacco ischemico transitorio, trombosi venosa profonda o embolia polmonare sintomatica.
    11.Infezione attiva per la quale è necessaria terapia sistemica.
    12.Reazioni di ipersensibilità conosciute agli anticorpi monoclonali (Grado 3), qualunque caso di anafilassi o asma non controllata (ovvero, 3 o più episodi di controllo dei sintomi dell’asma secondo la Global Initiative for Asthma 2015).
    13.Precedente o sospetta ipersensibilità ai farmaci in studio o a uno dei componenti presenti nelle loro formulazioni.
    14.Uso corrente o precedente di farmaci immunosoppressivi entro 7 giorni prima della randomizzazione, TRANNE:
    a.Farmaci steroidei per uso intranasale, inalatorio, topico o per iniezione locale (ad es. per iniezione intraarticolare);
    b.Corticosteroidi sistemici a dosi fisiologiche ≤ 10 mg/giorno di prednisone o equivalenti;
    c.Farmaci steroidei utilizzati per prevenire reazioni di ipersensibilità (ad es. premedicazione in caso di TAC).
    15.Diagnosi di precedente immunodeficienza o trapianto di organo richiedenti terapia immunosoppressiva
    16.Test positivo all’infezione da virus dell’immunodeficienza umana (HIV) o sindrome da immunodeficienza acquisita (AIDS) nota.
    17.Qualunque test per il virus dell’epatite B (HBV) o epatite C (HCV) indicante infezione acuta o cronica.
    18. La vaccinazione è proibita entro le 4 settimane dalla prima dose del trattamento dello studio e durante la sperimentazione ad eccezione dei vaccini inattivati (ad esempio i vaccini antinfluenzali inattivati).
    19.Pazienti facenti parte del personale del centrodi sperimentazione direttamente coinvolti nella conduzione dello studio e loro familiari, membri del personale supervisionati in altro modo dallo sperimentatore o pazienti dipendenti di Pfizer direttamente coinvolti nella conduzione dello studio.
    20.Pazienti di sesso femminile in stato di gravidanza; pazienti di sesso femminile in allattamento; pazienti di sesso maschile in grado di concepire e pazienti di sesso femminile in età fertile non disposti ad utilizzare 2 metodi contraccettivi di elevata efficacia, come indicato nel protocollo, durante l’intera durata dello studio e per almeno 60 giorni dopo l’ultima dose del prodotto sperimentale.
    (vedi protocollo per lista completa)
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    The primary endpoint is the overall survival (OS)
    L’endpoint primario è la sopravvivenza complessiva (OS)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    Baseline up to approximately 24 months.
    Disease progression will be assessed through radiological tumor assessments conducted at baseline, at 8 weeks after randomization, then every 8 weeks for up to 1 year from randomization, and every 12 weeks thereafter until documented disease progression regardless of initiation of subsequent anti-cancer therapy.
    Dal basale fino a circa 24 mesi.
    La progressione della malattia sarà valutata attraverso valutazioni radiologiche del tumore condotte al basale, 8 settimane dopo la randomizzazione e, a seguire, ogni 8 settimane per un massimo di 1 anno dalla randomizzazione, quindi ogni 12 settimane da quel momento in poi, fino a progressione documentata della malattia, indipendentemente dall’inizio della successiva terapia antitumorale.
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Progression-free survival (PFS) based on BICR assessment per RECIST v1.1;
    2. Investigator-assessed Progression-Free Survival (PFS). Objective Response (OR), Time to Tumor Response (TTR), Duration of Response (DR), and Disease Control (DC), as assessed per RECIST v1.1 by BICR and investigator.
    3. Safety: Adverse events (AEs) and laboratory abnormalities as graded by National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v.4.03; vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate).
    4. Pharmacokinetics (PK): maximum concentrations (Cmax) and trough concentrations (Ctrough) for avelumab.
    5. Immunogenicity: Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA; neutralizing antibody [Nab]) against avelumab.
    6. Biomarkers: Tumor tissue biomarkers including, but not limited to, PD-L1 expression and tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T lymphocytes.
    7. Patient-Reported Outcomes: patient-reported bladder cancer symptom, functioning, global quality of life (QOL), and Time to Deterioration (TTD) using the NCCN-FACT FB1SI; and health status using the EQ-5D-5L.
    1. Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) in base alla valutazione da parte del Comitato di revisione indipendente in cieco (Blinded Independent Review Committee, BICR) secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1.
    2. Sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) valutata dallo sperimentatore.
    Risposta oggettiva (Objective Response, OR), tempo di risposta tumorale (Time to Tumor Response, TTR), durata della risposta (DR) e controllo della malattia (Disease Control, DC), valutati secondo i criteri RECIST v1.1 da parte del BICR e dello sperimentatore.
    3. Sicurezza: eventi avversi (EA) e anomalie di laboratorio come classificato mediante i Criteri comuni di terminologia per gli eventi avversi (CTCAE) del NCI v.4.03; segni vitali (pressione arteriosa, frequenza del polso).
    4. Farmacocinetica (PK): concentrazioni massime (Cmax) e concentrazioni a valle (Cmin) per avelumab.
    5. Immunogenicità: incidenza di anticorpi antifarmaco (Anti‑Drug Antibody, ADA;
    anticorpi neutralizzanti [Neutralizing Antibody, Nab]) contro avelumab.
    6. Biomarcatori: biomarcatori di tessuto tumorale, compresi, tra le altre cose, l’espressione di PD‑L1 e i linfociti T CD8+ infiltranti il tumore.
    7. Risultati riferiti dal paziente: i sintomi del cancro della vescica, il funzionamento, la qualità globale della vita (Global Quality of Life, QOL) riferiti dal paziente e il tempo di deterioramento (Time to Deterioration, TTD) utilizzando il NCCN‑FACT FB1SI, e lo stato di salute tramite il questionario EuroQol a cinque livelli e cinque dimensioni (EuroQoL 5‑dimension, 5‑level Questionnaire, EQ‑5D‑5L).
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    1. Baseline up to approximately 24 months.
    2. Baseline up to approximately 24 months
    3. Recorded at each visit and every 30 days for 3 months after the end of treatment
    4. Pre-dose and at the end of infusion on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycles 1 – 3, and then pre-dose and at the end of infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13
    5. Pre-dose on Day 1 and Day 15 of Cycles 1 – 3, and then on Day 1 of Cycle 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13
    6. Prior to Cycle 1 Day 1, and on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, and 5 (all pre-dose). An additional sample timepoint will include pre-dose on Cycle 1 Day 15 for Arm A patients
    7. On Day 1 of each cycle
    1. Dal basale fino a circa 24 mesi.
    2. Dal basale fino a circa 24 mesi
    3. Registrato ad ogni visita e ogni 30 giorni per 3 mesi dopo la fine del trattamento
    4. Pre‑dosaggio e alla fine dell’infusione il Giorno 1 e il Giorno 15 dei Cicli 1‑3 e, a seguire, pre‑dosaggio e al termine dell’infusione il Giorno 1 dei Cicli 5, 7, 9, 11 e 13
    5. Pre‑dosaggio il Giorno 1 e il Giorno 15 dei Cicli 1‑3 e, a seguire, il Giorno 1 dei
    Cicli 5, 7, 9, 11 e 13
    6. Prima del Giorno 1 del Ciclo 1 e il Giorno 1 dei Cicli 2, 3 e 5 (tutti pre‑dosaggio). Un punto temporale per il prelievo di un campione aggiuntivo includerà pre‑dosaggio il Giorno 15 del Ciclo 1 per i pazienti del Braccio A
    7. Il Giorno 1 di ogni ciclo
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy Yes
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic Yes
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) No
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other Yes
    E.8.2.3.1Comparator description
    Miglior terapia di supporto (BSC)
    Best Supportive Care (BSC)
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial2
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned12
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA120
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA No
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Argentina
    Australia
    Belgium
    Brazil
    Canada
    Czech Republic
    Denmark
    France
    Hong Kong
    Hungary
    India
    Israel
    Italy
    Japan
    Korea, Republic of
    Mexico
    Netherlands
    New Zealand
    Norway
    Portugal
    Spain
    Sweden
    Taiwan
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    End of trial in a Member State of the European Union (EU) is defined as the time at which it is deemed that a sufficient number of patients have been recruited and completed the study as stated in the regulatory application (ie, clinical trial application [CTA]) and ethics application in the Member State.

    End of Trial in all other participating countries is defined as Last Patient Last Visit.
    La fine della sperimentazione in uno Stato membro dell’UE è definita come il momento in cui si ritiene che un numero sufficiente di pazienti sia stato reclutato e abbia completato lo studio come indicato nella domanda all’autorità regolatoria (per esempio, la domanda di sperimentazione clinica[Clinical Trial Application,CTA])e la domanda al comitato etico dello Stato membro.La fine della sperimentazione in tutti gli altri Paesi partecipanti è definita l’ultima Visita dell’ultimo Paziente.
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years4
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months7
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days25
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years4
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months7
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days25
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1.1In Utero No
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) No
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) No
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) No
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) No
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) No
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 187
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 481
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception No
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state60
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 400
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 668
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    At completion of subject's participation, it is under the Investigator's responsibility to prescribe the most appropriate treatment and provide adequate follow-up for the subject. At the end of the study, patients who are still experiencing clinical benefit, the patient may be eligible for continued treatment with avelumab.
    Al termine della partecipazione del soggetto, è responsabilità dello sperimentatore prescrivere il trattamento più appropriato e fornire un follow‑up adeguato al soggetto. Alla fine dello studio, laddove stia ancora ottenendo un beneficio clinico, il paziente potrebbe essere idoneo a proseguire il trattamento con Avelumab.
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-05-17
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-06-01
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusOngoing
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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