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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing Upadacitinib (ABT-494) to Placebo on Stable Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (csDMARDs) in Subjects with Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis with Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs)

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003335-35
    Trial protocol
    DE   BE   IE   ES   DK   CZ   SE   GB   HU   NO   SK   PT   LV   AT   FI   GR   FR   BG   SI   IT  
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2022

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    28 Jan 2023
    First version publication date
    28 Jan 2023
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    M13-542
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02706847
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG
    Sponsor organisation address
    AbbVie House, Vanwall Business Park, Vanwall Road, Maidenhead, Berkshire, United Kingdom, SL6 4UB
    Public contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Scientific contact
    Global Medical Services, AbbVie, 001 8006339110, abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    28 Feb 2022
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    No
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    28 Feb 2022
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    The study objective of Period 1 (Day 1 to Week 24) was to compare the safety and efficacy of 30 mg once daily (QD) and 15 mg QD upadacitinib versus placebo for the treatment of signs and symptoms of participants with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthitis (RA) who were on a stable dose of csDMARDs and had an inadequate response to or intolerance to at least 1 bDMARD. The study objective of Period 2 (Week 24 to Week 260) was to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of upadacitinib 15 mg QD and 30 mg QD in participants with RA who completed Period 1.
    Protection of trial subjects
    Subject read and understood the information provided about the study and gave written permission.
    Background therapy
    Subjects were to have been on csDMARD therapy ≥ 3 months and on a stable dose of csDMARD therapy (restricted to methotexate, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, or leflunomide) for ≥ 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug and were to remain on a stable dose until Week 24; the csDMARD dose was to be decreased only for safety reasons.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    15 Mar 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    Yes
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Ireland: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Israel: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Korea, Republic of: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Latvia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    New Zealand: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Poland: 17
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Portugal: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Russian Federation: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Slovakia: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Spain: 23
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Turkey: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United Kingdom: 15
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    United States: 320
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Sweden: 4
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    France: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Puerto Rico: 7
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Australia: 2
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Austria: 6
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Belgium: 13
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Canada: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Czechia: 9
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Estonia: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Finland: 5
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 18
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Greece: 1
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Hungary: 21
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    499
    EEA total number of subjects
    144
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    0
    Adults (18-64 years)
    363
    From 65 to 84 years
    135
    85 years and over
    1

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    Participants were enrolled at 152 sites in 26 countries. Between March 2016, and January 2017, 778 patients were screened, of which 279 patients were excluded. A total of 499 patients were randomised; one patient withdrew from the upadacitinib 15 mg group before the start of study treatment because of accidental randomisation.

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    Participants were randomised (1:1:2:2) to either receive placebo for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 15 mg or 30 mg from week 12 onwards, or to receive upadacitinib 15 mg or 30 mg. Randomisation was stratified by the number of previous bDMARDs used and geographic region. For all analyses up to Week 12 the placebo groups were combined.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Period 1: Day 1 to Week 24
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Within the placebo group, 85 participants were assigned to receive placebo followed by upadacitinib 15 mg from Week 12 onwards and 84 participants were assigned to receive placebo followed by upadacitinib 30 mg from Week 12 onwards. Of these, 72 participants completed study drug through Week 12 and then received upadacitinib 15 mg and 75 participants completed study drug through Week 12 and then received upadacitinib 30 mg.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo
    Arm description
    Participants randomised to receive placebo once daily for 12 weeks. At Week 12 participants were switched to either upadacitinib 15 mg or upadacitinib 30 mg according to the original randomisation scheme.
    Arm type
    Placebo

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Placebo
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Matching placebo tablet

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Arm description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Number of subjects in period 1 [1]
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Started
    169
    164
    165
    Received Study Treatment
    169
    164
    165
    Completed Week 12 study participation
    151
    157
    149
    Completed Week 12 study drug
    147
    156
    148
    Completed
    146
    153
    135
    Not completed
    23
    11
    30
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    5
    5
    6
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    7
    3
    17
         Other
    4
    2
    4
         Lost to follow-up
    3
    -
    1
         Lack of efficacy
    4
    1
    2
    Notes
    [1] - The number of subjects reported to be in the baseline period are not the same as the worldwide number enrolled in the trial. It is expected that these numbers will be the same.
    Justification: One participant was randomised in error and did not receive study drug. This subject is not included in the disposition tables.
    Period 2
    Period 2 title
    Period 2: Week 24 to Week 260
    Is this the baseline period?
    No
    Allocation method
    Randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Double blind
    Roles blinded
    Subject, Investigator
    Blinding implementation details
    Starting with Amendment 4, all subjects received open-label upadacitinib 15 mg QD, including those currently on upadacitinib 30 mg QD. Study sites and subjects were no longer blinded after this point.

    Arms
    Are arms mutually exclusive
    Yes

    Arm title
    Placebo / Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Arm description
    Participants originally randomized to placebo then upadacitinib 15 mg received upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Arm title
    Placebo / Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Arm description
    Participants originally randomized to placebo then upadacitinib 30 mg received upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260. After Protocol Amendment 4 participants still on study were switched to receive upadacitinib 15 mg.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Arm description
    Participants originally randomized to receive upadacitinib 15 mg continued to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Arm title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Arm description
    Participants originally randomized to receive upadacitinib 30 mg continued to receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260. After Protocol Amendment 4 participants still on study were switched to receive upadacitinib 15 mg.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Upadacitinib
    Investigational medicinal product code
    ABT-494
    Other name
    RINVOQ®
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Tablet
    Routes of administration
    Oral use
    Dosage and administration details
    Tablet for oral administration

    Number of subjects in period 2 [2]
    Placebo / Upadacitinib 15 mg Placebo / Upadacitinib 30 mg Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Started
    71
    73
    152
    132
    Switched to Upadacitinib 15 mg
    0 [3]
    44
    0 [4]
    94
    Completed
    35
    41
    81
    82
    Not completed
    36
    32
    71
    50
         Consent withdrawn by subject
    11
    10
    17
    10
         Adverse event, non-fatal
    11
    9
    21
    11
         Other
    8
    5
    15
    15
         Lost to follow-up
    1
    5
    9
    6
         Lack of efficacy
    5
    3
    9
    8
    Notes
    [2] - The number of subjects starting the period is not consistent with the number completing the preceding period. It is expected the number of subjects starting the subsequent period will be the same as the number completing the preceding period.
    Justification: Six participants completed the Week 24 visit but did not continue into Period 2.
    [3] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not applicable - participants in this group did not switch doses.
    [4] - The number of subjects at this milestone seems inconsistent with the number of subjects in the arm. It is expected that the number of subjects will be greater than, or equal to the number that completed, minus those who left.
    Justification: Not applicable - participants in this group did not switch doses.

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomised to receive placebo once daily for 12 weeks. At Week 12 participants were switched to either upadacitinib 15 mg or upadacitinib 30 mg according to the original randomisation scheme.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.

    Reporting group values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg Total
    Number of subjects
    169 164 165 498
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
        < 40 years
    14 11 14 39
        40 - 64 years
    106 115 103 324
        ≥ 65 years
    49 38 48 135
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    57.6 ± 11.39 56.3 ± 11.34 57.3 ± 11.55 -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    143 137 138 418
        Male
    26 27 27 80
    Ethnicity
    Units: Subjects
        Hispanic or Latino
    24 34 28 86
        Not Hispanic or Latino
    145 130 137 412
    Race
    Units: Subjects
        White
    143 142 148 433
        Black or African American
    21 17 10 48
        American Indian/Alaska Native
    0 3 4 7
        Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
    0 0 1 1
        Asian
    5 2 2 9
    Geographic Region
    Other includes Australia, New Zealand, and Israel.
    Units: Subjects
        North America
    110 109 109 328
        Western Europe
    33 32 32 97
        Eastern Europe
    23 22 22 67
        Asia
    0 0 1 1
        Other
    3 1 1 5
    Prior Failed Biological Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drugs (bDMARDs)
    Randomization was stratified by the number of previous bDMARDs used: Stratum 1 consisted of participants who had inadequate response or intolerance to one or two biologics of the same class; Stratum 2 consisted of participants who had inadequate response or intolerance to at least three biologics of the same class and/or at least two biologics with different mechanisms of action.
    Units: Subjects
        Stratum 1
    117 116 111 344
        Stratum 2
    52 48 54 154
    Concomitant Conventional Synthetic DMARD Use at Baseline
    Units: Subjects
        Methotrexate alone
    122 118 124 364
        Methotrexate and other csDMARD
    17 19 11 47
        csDMARD other than methotrexate
    29 24 29 82
        Missing
    1 3 1 5
    Duration of RA Diagnosis
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.5 ± 9.22 12.4 ± 9.38 12.7 ± 9.65 -
    Tender Joint Count
    A total of 68 joints were assessed for the presence or absence of tenderness.
    Units: joints
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    28.5 ± 15.27 27.8 ± 16.31 27.3 ± 15.23 -
    Swollen Joint Count
    A total of 66 joints were assessed for the presence or absence of swelling.
    Units: joints
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.3 ± 9.58 17.0 ± 10.75 17.2 ± 11.37 -
    Patient's Assessment of Pain
    Participants were asked to indicate the severity of their arthritis pain within the previous week on a visual analog scale (VAS) from 0 to 100 mm. A score of 0 mm indicates "no pain" and a score of 100 mm indicates "worst possible pain." There were 166 participants, 163 participants, and 161 participants with available data in each treatment group, respectively.
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    68.9 ± 21.03 68.2 ± 19.77 65.3 ± 20.67 -
    Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
    The participant was asked to rate their current RA disease activity over the past 24 hours on a 100 mm VAS, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity. There were 166 participants, 163 participants, and 163 participants with available data in each treatment group, respectively.
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.3 ± 22.72 67.2 ± 19.60 64.7 ± 21.05 -
    Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity
    The physician rated the participant's current global RA disease activity (independently from the participant's assessment) on a VAS scale from 0 to 100 mm, where 0 mm indicates very low disease activity and 100 mm indicates very high disease activity. There were 161 participants, 157 participants, and 157 participants with available data in each treatment group, respectively.
    Units: mm
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    66.9 ± 16.92 68.7 ± 16.59 66.4 ± 15.63 -
    Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI)
    The HAQ-DI is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 (no disability) to 3 (very severe, high-dependency disability). There were 166, 163, and 161 participants with available data in each treatment group, respectively.
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    1.6 ± 0.60 1.7 ± 0.64 1.6 ± 0.59 -
    High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)
    Units: mg/L
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    16.3 ± 21.10 16.2 ± 18.62 16.0 ± 21.23 -
    Disease Activity Score 28 Based on CRP (DAS28[CRP])
    The DAS28 (CRP) is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. There were 166, 163, and 163 participants with available data in each treatment group, respectively.
    Units: units on a scale
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    5.8 ± 1.00 5.9 ± 0.95 5.8 ± 0.89 -

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomised to receive placebo once daily for 12 weeks. At Week 12 participants were switched to either upadacitinib 15 mg or upadacitinib 30 mg according to the original randomisation scheme.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants randomized to receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily for 12 weeks followed by upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 12 to Week 24.
    Reporting group title
    Placebo / Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to placebo then upadacitinib 15 mg received upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260.

    Reporting group title
    Placebo / Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to placebo then upadacitinib 30 mg received upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260. After Protocol Amendment 4 participants still on study were switched to receive upadacitinib 15 mg.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to receive upadacitinib 15 mg continued to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to receive upadacitinib 30 mg continued to receive upadacitinib 30 mg once daily from Week 24 to Week 260. After Protocol Amendment 4 participants still on study were switched to receive upadacitinib 15 mg.

    Primary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on DAS28(CRP) at Week 12
    End point description
    The primary endpoint for European Union (EU)/European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulatory purposes was low disease activity, based on a Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28)-CRP score of ≤ 3.2 at Week 12. The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A DAS28 score less than or equal to 3.2 indicates low disease activity. The full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Participants who prematurely discontinued from study drug prior to Week 12 or for whom DAS28 data were missing at Week 12 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    169 [1]
    164 [2]
    165 [3]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    14.2 (8.9 to 19.5)
    43.3 (35.7 to 50.9)
    42.4 (34.9 to 50.0)
    Notes
    [1] - Full analysis set
    [2] - Full analysis set
    [3] - Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of LDA Based on DAS28(CRP)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    333
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [4]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [5]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    29.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    19.9
         upper limit
    38.3
    Notes
    [4] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [5] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of LDA Based on DAS28(CRP)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [6]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [7]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    28.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    19
         upper limit
    37.4
    Notes
    [6] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [7] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).

    Primary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12
    End point description
    The primary endpoint for United States (US)/Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory purposes was ACR 20% response (ACR20) at Week 12. Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria: 1. ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: i) Physician global assessment of disease activity; ii) Patient global assessment of disease activity; iii) Patient assessment of pain; iv) Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); v) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Participants who prematurely discontinued from study drug prior to Week 12 or for whom ACR data were missing at Week 12 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    169 [8]
    164 [9]
    165 [10]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    28.4 (21.6 to 35.2)
    64.6 (57.3 to 72.0)
    56.4 (48.8 to 63.9)
    Notes
    [8] - Full analysis set
    [9] - Full analysis set
    [10] - Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    333
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [11]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [12]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    36.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    26.2
         upper limit
    46.2
    Notes
    [11] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [12] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [13]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [14]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    17.8
         upper limit
    38.1
    Notes
    [13] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [14] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in in Disease Activity Score 28 (CRP) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in in Disease Activity Score 28 (CRP) at Week 12
    End point description
    The DAS28 is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and hsCRP (in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28 range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from baseline in DAS28 (CRP) indicates improvement in disease activity. Multiple imputation was used for missing data in this analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    165 [15]
    163 [16]
    161 [17]
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -1.02 (-1.23 to -0.80)
    -2.31 (-2.52 to -2.10)
    -2.29 (-2.50 to -2.09)
    Notes
    [15] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    [16] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    [17] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    328
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [18]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [19]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.29
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.57
         upper limit
    -1.01
    Notes
    [18] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [19] - Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2) and baseline value as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in DAS28 (CRP)
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    326
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [20]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [21]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -1.28
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.56
         upper limit
    -0.99
    Notes
    [20] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [21] - Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2) and baseline value as covariates.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) at Week 12
    End point description
    The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability. A negative change from Baseline in the overall score indicates improvement. Multiple imputation was used for missing data in this analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    165 [22]
    163 [23]
    160 [24]
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    -0.17 (-0.26 to -0.08)
    -0.39 (-0.48 to -0.30)
    -0.42 (-0.51 to -0.33)
    Notes
    [22] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    [23] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    [24] - Full analysis set participants with available data at Baseline
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in HAQ-DI
    Comparison groups
    Upadacitinib 15 mg v Placebo
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    328
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [25]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [26]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.22
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.34
         upper limit
    -0.1
    Notes
    [25] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [26] - ANCOVA model with treatment, prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2) and baseline value as covariates.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in HAQ-DI
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    325
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [27]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [28]
    Method
    ANCOVA
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    -0.25
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -0.38
         upper limit
    -0.13
    Notes
    [27] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [28] - ANCOVA model with treatment, prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2) and baseline value as covariates.

    Secondary: Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 12

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    End point title
    Change From Baseline in Short-Form 36 (SF-36) Physical Component Score (PCS) at Week 12
    End point description
    The Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36) Version 2 is a self-administered questionnaire that measures the impact of disease on overall quality of life during the past 4 weeks. The SF-36 consists of 36 questions in eight domains (physical function, pain, general and mental health, vitality, social function, physical and emotional health). The physical component score is a weighted combination of the 8 subscales with positive weighting for physical functioning, role-physical, bodily pain, and general health. The PCS was calculated using norm-based scoring so that 50 is the average score and the standard deviation equals 10. Higher scores are associated with better functioning/quality of life; a positive change from baseline score indicates an improvement. A mixed effect model repeat measurement (MMRM) with data from observed cases to Week 12 was used in this analysis.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    145 [29]
    156 [30]
    147 [31]
    Units: units on a scale
        least squares mean (confidence interval 95%)
    2.39 (1.14 to 3.64)
    5.83 (4.60 to 7.05)
    7.02 (5.78 to 8.25)
    Notes
    [29] - Full analysis set participants with available data
    [30] - Full analysis set participants with available data
    [31] - Full analysis set participants with available data
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in SF-36 PCS
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    301
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [32]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [33]
    Method
    Mixed Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    3.44
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    1.72
         upper limit
    5.15
    Notes
    [32] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [33] - MMRM model with fixed effects of treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, previous bDMARD use, and baseline value as covariate.
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of Change from Baseline in SF-36 PCS
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    292
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [34]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [35]
    Method
    Mixed Effect Model Repeat Measurement
    Parameter type
    LS Mean Difference
    Point estimate
    4.63
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    2.89
         upper limit
    6.36
    Notes
    [34] - The overall type I error rate of the primary and ranked key secondary endpoints for the two doses was controlled using a graphical multiple testing procedure. The adjusted p-value under multiplicity control is reported, with significance achieved if the adjusted p-value is less than 0.05.
    [35] - MMRM model with fixed effects of treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction, previous bDMARD use, and baseline value as covariate.

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR50 response criteria: 1. ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: i) Physician global assessment of disease activity; ii) Patient global assessment of disease activity; iii) Patient assessment of pain; iv) Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); v) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Participants who prematurely discontinued from study drug prior to Week 12 or for whom ACR data were missing at Week 12 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    169 [36]
    164 [37]
    165 [38]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    11.8 (7.0 to 16.7)
    34.1 (26.9 to 41.4)
    35.8 (28.4 to 43.1)
    Notes
    [36] - Full analysis set
    [37] - Full analysis set
    [38] - Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR50 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    333
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [39]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [40]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    22.3
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    13.6
         upper limit
    31.1
    Notes
    [39] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [40] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR50 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [41]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [42]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    23.9
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    15.1
         upper limit
    32.7
    Notes
    [41] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [42] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 12

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 12
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR70 response criteria: 1. ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: i) Physician global assessment of disease activity; ii) Patient global assessment of disease activity; iii) Patient assessment of pain; iv) Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); v) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Participants who prematurely discontinued from study drug prior to Week 12 or for whom ACR data were missing at Week 12 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 12
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    169 [43]
    164 [44]
    165 [45]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    6.5 (2.8 to 10.2)
    11.6 (6.7 to 16.5)
    23.0 (16.6 to 29.5)
    Notes
    [43] - Full analysis set
    [44] - Full analysis set
    [45] - Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR70 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    333
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [46]
    P-value
    = 0.11 [47]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    5.1
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    -1.1
         upper limit
    11.2
    Notes
    [46] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [47] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR70 Response
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [48]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [49]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    16.5
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    9.1
         upper limit
    23.9
    Notes
    [48] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [49] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).

    Secondary: Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 1

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    End point title
    Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 1
    End point description
    Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from Baseline were classified as meeting the ACR20 response criteria: 1. ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count; 2. ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count; and 3. ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters: i) Physician global assessment of disease activity; ii) Patient global assessment of disease activity; iii) Patient assessment of pain; iv) Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI); v) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). Participants who prematurely discontinued from study drug prior to Week 1 or for whom ACR data were missing at Week 1 were considered non-responders.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Baseline and Week 1
    End point values
    Placebo Upadacitinib 15 mg Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects analysed
    169 [50]
    164 [51]
    165 [52]
    Units: percentage of participants
        number (confidence interval 95%)
    10.7 (6.0 to 15.3)
    27.4 (20.6 to 34.3)
    24.8 (18.3 to 31.4)
    Notes
    [50] - Full analysis set
    [51] - Full analysis set
    [52] - Full analysis set
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20 Response at Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 15 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    333
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [53]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [54]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    16.8
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    8.5
         upper limit
    25.1
    Notes
    [53] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [54] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).
    Statistical analysis title
    Analysis of ACR20 Response at Week 1
    Comparison groups
    Placebo v Upadacitinib 30 mg
    Number of subjects included in analysis
    334
    Analysis specification
    Pre-specified
    Analysis type
    superiority [55]
    P-value
    < 0.001 [56]
    Method
    Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Parameter type
    Response Rate Difference
    Point estimate
    14.2
    Confidence interval
         level
    95%
         sides
    2-sided
         lower limit
    6.1
         upper limit
    22.3
    Notes
    [55] - The nominal p-value is reported
    [56] - Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test adjusted for the stratification factor of prior biological DMARD use (stratum 1 vs stratum 2).

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Adverse events are reported for Weeks 1 to 12 (all participants) and from Weeks 1 to 260 for participants who received upadacitinib.
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    24.1
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Placebo: Weeks 1-12
    Reporting group description
    Participants received placebo once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-12
    Reporting group description
    Participants received upadacitinib 15 mg once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-12
    Reporting group description
    Participants received upadacitinib 30 mg once daily for 12 weeks.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-260
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to upadacitinib 15 mg received upadacitinib 15 mg for 260 weeks and participants originally randomized to placebo followed by upadacitinib 15 mg received upadacitinib 15 mg from Week 12 to Week 260.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-260/Switch
    Reporting group description
    Participants originally randomized to upadacitinib 30 mg received upadacitinib 30 mg up to implementation of Protocol Amendment 4 (December 2019) and participants originally randomized to placebo followed by upadacitinib 30 mg received upadacitinib 30 mg from Week 12 up to Week 260 or implementation of Protocol Amendment 4.

    Reporting group title
    Upadacitinib 15 mg After Switch
    Reporting group description
    Participants who were receiving upadacitinib 30 mg in Period 2 were switched to receive upadacitinib 15 mg once daily after implementation of Protocol Amendment 4 (December 2019) up to Week 260.

    Serious adverse events
    Placebo: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-260 Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-260/Switch Upadacitinib 15 mg After Switch
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    9 / 164 (5.49%)
    12 / 165 (7.27%)
    87 / 236 (36.86%)
    71 / 240 (29.58%)
    21 / 138 (15.22%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
    0
    1
    9
    5
    2
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    2
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ADENOCARCINOMA PANCREAS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BLADDER CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BREAST CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLON CANCER METASTATIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ENDOMETRIAL ADENOCARCINOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FOLLICULAR THYROID CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMANGIOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MALIGNANT MELANOMA IN SITU
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER METASTATIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PANCREATIC CARCINOMA STAGE IV
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PROSTATE CANCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RECTAL CANCER METASTATIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    UTERINE LEIOMYOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Vascular disorders
    AORTIC STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 5
    0 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MAY-THURNER SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    3 / 240 (1.25%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PELVIC VENOUS THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUPERFICIAL VEIN THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    ABORTION SPONTANEOUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MALAISE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    GENITAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UTERINE POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VAGINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    ASTHMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    3 / 236 (1.27%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DYSPNOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NASAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PLEURAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY EMBOLISM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    7 / 236 (2.97%)
    3 / 240 (1.25%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 8
    1 / 4
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    PULMONARY OEDEMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VOCAL CORD POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    ACUTE PSYCHOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANXIETY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUICIDE ATTEMPT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Product issues
    Device dislocation
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device material issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Device pacing issue
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    ANKLE FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CERVICAL VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FOREARM FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FRACTURED SACRUM
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HEAD INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HIP FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HUMERUS FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTENTIONAL OVERDOSE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MENISCUS INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PELVIC FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL FEVER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SKIN ABRASION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL COLUMN INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    SPINAL COMPRESSION FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TENDON RUPTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    THORACIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TIBIA FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ULNA FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER LIMB FRACTURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    WOUND
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Cardiac disorders
    ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    4 / 236 (1.69%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ANGINA UNSTABLE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC ARREST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FAILURE CONGESTIVE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CARDIAC FIBRILLATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    PERICARDIAL EFFUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Nervous system disorders
    ATAXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BELL'S PALSY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIZZINESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MYELOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEIZURE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL CLAUDICATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPONDYLITIC MYELOPATHY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNCOPE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    VERTIGO
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COLITIS ISCHAEMIC
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIVERTICULAR PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTRIC ULCER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROINTESTINAL HAEMORRHAGE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LARGE INTESTINE PERFORATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PANCREATITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERITONEAL HAEMATOMA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SMALL INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VOLVULUS OF SMALL BOWEL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    3 / 240 (1.25%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    CHOLECYSTITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLELITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHOLESTASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GALLBLADDER POLYP
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    HIDRADENITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIABETIC FOOT
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    END STAGE RENAL DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URETEROLITHIASIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Endocrine disorders
    THYROID CYST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ANKLE DEFORMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BURSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CERVICAL SPINAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    EXOSTOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FOOT DEFORMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FRACTURE DELAYED UNION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DEGENERATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCULAR WEAKNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    MUSCULOSKELETAL CHEST PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    7 / 240 (2.92%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 5
    0 / 9
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RHABDOMYOLYSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPINAL STENOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SYNOVIAL CYST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Infections and infestations
    ABDOMINAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    APPENDICITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ASPERGILLUS INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    4 / 236 (1.69%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 4
    0 / 1
    1 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    3 / 236 (1.27%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 3
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CAVERNOUS SINUS THROMBOSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CELLULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHEST WALL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    CHRONIC SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    DIVERTICULITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ESCHERICHIA BACTERAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ESCHERICHIA INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    FOURNIER'S GANGRENE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    GASTROENTERITIS VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HERPES ZOSTER CUTANEOUS DISSEMINATED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFECTED DERMAL CYST
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    INFLUENZA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    3 / 240 (1.25%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 2
    1 / 3
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OPHTHALMIC HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PERINEPHRIC ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    9 / 240 (3.75%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    4 / 5
    9 / 10
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PNEUMONIA INFLUENZAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POST PROCEDURAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    POSTOPERATIVE WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    PYELONEPHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION VIRAL
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SEPTIC SHOCK
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    2 / 236 (0.85%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    SINUSITIS ASPERGILLUS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    2 / 2
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    UROSEPSIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VIRAL INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    VULVAL ABSCESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    WOUND INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DEHYDRATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOKALAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPONATRAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    HYPOVOLAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    1 / 236 (0.42%)
    0 / 240 (0.00%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    1 / 1
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    OBESITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    0 / 236 (0.00%)
    1 / 240 (0.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 1
    0 / 0
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Placebo: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-12 Upadacitinib 15 mg: Weeks 1-260 Upadacitinib 30 mg: Weeks 1-260/Switch Upadacitinib 15 mg After Switch
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    68 / 169 (40.24%)
    68 / 164 (41.46%)
    78 / 165 (47.27%)
    196 / 236 (83.05%)
    203 / 240 (84.58%)
    59 / 138 (42.75%)
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 169 (2.37%)
    3 / 164 (1.83%)
    3 / 165 (1.82%)
    29 / 236 (12.29%)
    19 / 240 (7.92%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    3
    3
    32
    22
    3
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    FATIGUE
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 169 (1.78%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    7 / 165 (4.24%)
    4 / 236 (1.69%)
    16 / 240 (6.67%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    0
    7
    5
    16
    1
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    11 / 236 (4.66%)
    14 / 240 (5.83%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    0
    11
    15
    0
    PYREXIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    3 / 164 (1.83%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    7 / 240 (2.92%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    2
    16
    9
    2
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    COUGH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 169 (1.18%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    3 / 165 (1.82%)
    28 / 236 (11.86%)
    19 / 240 (7.92%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    3
    36
    20
    3
    OROPHARYNGEAL PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    2 / 164 (1.22%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    8 / 240 (3.33%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    2
    2
    13
    9
    1
    Psychiatric disorders
    DEPRESSION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    4 / 165 (2.42%)
    9 / 236 (3.81%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    4
    9
    13
    2
    INSOMNIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 169 (1.18%)
    3 / 164 (1.83%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    8 / 236 (3.39%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    3
    1
    8
    14
    2
    Investigations
    BLOOD CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE INCREASED
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    2 / 164 (1.22%)
    3 / 165 (1.82%)
    18 / 236 (7.63%)
    27 / 240 (11.25%)
    4 / 138 (2.90%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    2
    3
    21
    33
    4
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 169 (1.18%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    4 / 165 (2.42%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    18 / 240 (7.50%)
    7 / 138 (5.07%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    2
    4
    17
    24
    7
    Nervous system disorders
    HEADACHE
         subjects affected / exposed
    9 / 169 (5.33%)
    7 / 164 (4.27%)
    8 / 165 (4.85%)
    17 / 236 (7.20%)
    19 / 240 (7.92%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    9
    7
    8
    19
    23
    1
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    12 / 236 (5.08%)
    11 / 240 (4.58%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    12
    13
    1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN UPPER
         subjects affected / exposed
    3 / 169 (1.78%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    4 / 165 (2.42%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    3
    0
    4
    7
    14
    0
    CONSTIPATION
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    3 / 165 (1.82%)
    15 / 236 (6.36%)
    9 / 240 (3.75%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    4
    3
    16
    9
    2
    DIARRHOEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    6 / 169 (3.55%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    5 / 165 (3.03%)
    12 / 236 (5.08%)
    23 / 240 (9.58%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    6
    5
    7
    14
    25
    1
    NAUSEA
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 169 (2.37%)
    6 / 164 (3.66%)
    7 / 165 (4.24%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    19 / 240 (7.92%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    6
    7
    15
    23
    1
    VOMITING
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    5 / 165 (3.03%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    11 / 240 (4.58%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    5
    5
    17
    12
    0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    RASH
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 169 (1.18%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    16 / 240 (6.67%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    0
    0
    13
    20
    1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    ARTHRALGIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    5 / 169 (2.96%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    26 / 236 (11.02%)
    28 / 240 (11.67%)
    4 / 138 (2.90%)
         occurrences all number
    5
    1
    4
    34
    37
    5
    BACK PAIN
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 169 (2.37%)
    2 / 164 (1.22%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    16 / 236 (6.78%)
    15 / 240 (6.25%)
    8 / 138 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    2
    0
    19
    17
    8
    MUSCLE SPASMS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    8 / 236 (3.39%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    1
    9
    14
    1
    OSTEOARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    8 / 236 (3.39%)
    14 / 240 (5.83%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    9
    15
    3
    PAIN IN EXTREMITY
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    13 / 236 (5.51%)
    8 / 240 (3.33%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    16
    8
    0
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 169 (5.92%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    6 / 165 (3.64%)
    34 / 236 (14.41%)
    39 / 240 (16.25%)
    13 / 138 (9.42%)
         occurrences all number
    10
    5
    6
    53
    51
    17
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    4 / 169 (2.37%)
    7 / 164 (4.27%)
    4 / 165 (2.42%)
    27 / 236 (11.44%)
    37 / 240 (15.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    4
    7
    4
    32
    41
    0
    COVID-19
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    10 / 236 (4.24%)
    2 / 240 (0.83%)
    7 / 138 (5.07%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    0
    10
    2
    7
    GASTROENTERITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    0 / 165 (0.00%)
    12 / 236 (5.08%)
    15 / 240 (6.25%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    1
    0
    13
    20
    0
    HERPES ZOSTER
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    2 / 164 (1.22%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    22 / 236 (9.32%)
    32 / 240 (13.33%)
    8 / 138 (5.80%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    2
    2
    25
    38
    9
    NASOPHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    11 / 169 (6.51%)
    7 / 164 (4.27%)
    9 / 165 (5.45%)
    34 / 236 (14.41%)
    41 / 240 (17.08%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    8
    9
    67
    56
    4
    PHARYNGITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    5 / 236 (2.12%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    0
    2
    5
    15
    0
    PNEUMONIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    1 / 164 (0.61%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    14 / 236 (5.93%)
    11 / 240 (4.58%)
    0 / 138 (0.00%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    1
    1
    14
    11
    0
    SINUSITIS
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 169 (1.18%)
    4 / 164 (2.44%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    22 / 236 (9.32%)
    19 / 240 (7.92%)
    2 / 138 (1.45%)
         occurrences all number
    2
    4
    1
    34
    24
    2
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    13 / 169 (7.69%)
    13 / 164 (7.93%)
    11 / 165 (6.67%)
    74 / 236 (31.36%)
    67 / 240 (27.92%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    13
    14
    11
    116
    116
    1
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION
         subjects affected / exposed
    10 / 169 (5.92%)
    16 / 164 (9.76%)
    9 / 165 (5.45%)
    43 / 236 (18.22%)
    49 / 240 (20.42%)
    11 / 138 (7.97%)
         occurrences all number
    11
    19
    10
    77
    79
    13
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    HYPERCHOLESTEROLAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    0 / 169 (0.00%)
    0 / 164 (0.00%)
    2 / 165 (1.21%)
    9 / 236 (3.81%)
    13 / 240 (5.42%)
    3 / 138 (2.17%)
         occurrences all number
    0
    0
    2
    9
    13
    3
    HYPERLIPIDAEMIA
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 169 (0.59%)
    3 / 164 (1.83%)
    1 / 165 (0.61%)
    15 / 236 (6.36%)
    7 / 240 (2.92%)
    1 / 138 (0.72%)
         occurrences all number
    1
    3
    1
    16
    7
    1

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? Yes
    Date
    Amendment
    29 Feb 2016
    Amendment 1 included revisions to the inclusion criteria to clarify requirements of pregnancy testing and women of childbearing potential, to avoid ambiguity regarding RA classification criteria. Text was added to clarify contraception requirements for background RA medication and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) testing for females, including adding countries with local requirements. Criteria were added for adjusting or adding background medication at Week 24 if subjects did not achieve LDA as defined by clinical disease activity index (CDAI). Text was added to clarify tuberculosis (TB) assessment and testing, electrocardiogram (ECG) procedures, and the CDAI calculation.
    10 Oct 2016
    Amendment 2 was updated to clarify that there were different primary efficacy variables for different regulatory purposes. Revisions updated inclusion criteria text to accommodate geographic differences in methotrexate dosing, to remove failure of csDMARDs, and to be more in line with expected pharmacodynamics of these drugs and standard practice. Revisions were made to the exclusion criteria to clarify the highest risk for gastrointestinal (GI) perforation with interleukin (IL)-6 and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors is for the lower GI tract, to update laboratory values within the screening period to reflect normal laboratory value reference ranges in the elderly population, and to reflect lack of QTc prolongation with upadacitinib. Guidance text was provided for washout of csDMARDs and permitted background RA therapy. Traditional Chinese medicine was added as prohibited. ECG and in vivo biomarkers at the final/premature discontinuation visit were added to the schedule of activities.
    26 Oct 2017
    Amendment 3 changed ABT-494 to upadacitinib throughout the protocol. Prohibited Therapy Examples of Commonly Used Strong cytochrome (CYP)3A Inhibitors and Inducers was updated, and clarified that live vaccines are prohibited during study participation. Contraception recommendations were updated, including the required duration of contraception recommendations for males, and clarification of allowed contraception for women. Study procedures regarding TB prophylaxis were revised. Updates were made to the ranked key secondary endpoints, other key secondary endpoints and additional endpoints to be aligned with the statistical analysis plan. Updates were made to the adverse events of special interest and the definition for assessing the relationship of adverse events to use of study drug per sponsor guidelines. Text was added to implement supplemental electronic case report form (eCRF) for thrombotic events. Updates were made to clarify the collection period for pregnancies occurring during study and the periods for avoiding pregnancy and sperm donation. Toxicity management was updated regarding clinically significant ECGs and abnormal laboratory values, international normalized ratio (INR) testing requirements, serum creatinine levels, and procedures for elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) value. Wording was added for management of subjects with Hepatitis B core antibody (HBc Ab)+ and negative hepatitis B virus DNA at screening and laboratory values during study which may indicate active hepatitis. Last observation carried forward (LOCF) analysis of the primary endpoint was removed to align with the statistical analysis plan. Clarifications were added that severity grading of abnormal labs will be based on Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) criteria (Rheumatology Common Toxicity Criteria v.2.0) or National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria (NCI CTC).
    13 Dec 2019
    Amendment 4 included a change in the length of study from 240 weeks to 260 weeks to collect long-term safety data up to 5 years, and a change of dosing for all subjects to 15 mg QD open-label. Text was added to explain that unblinded hsCRP results would be sent to sites. Text was added to clarify that restarting study drug after an interruption of > 30 consecutive days is at the discretion of the Investigator. Prohibited Therapy section was updated to clarify that concurrent use of JAK inhibitors is prohibited during the study, to exclude biologic therapies, to allow high potency opiates for analgesic care related to AEs or SAEs, and to provide guidance for the use of live vaccine administration during Period 2. Contraception requirements for males were removed. Study procedures were updated to add guidance for interpretation of positive TB testing results in low risk subjects and the ability to retest locally to confirm central aboratory results, to add use of Interferon Gamma Release Assay as a substitute for local TB testing, and to specify that only subjects with newly identified TB risks are subject to chest x-rays. An additional discontinuation criteria was added regarding thrombosis events. Blinding of data for the Data Monitoring Committee (DMC) was revised to specify that the DMC concluded its oversight of the study after the end of Period 1. The study drug accountability requirements were updated according to the revised sponsor guidelines. Text was added in Adverse Events of Special Interest to clarify that all cardiac, embolic, and thrombotic events will be adjudicated. In Toxicity Management herpes zoster and a recommendation for skin examination were added, and the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) parameters for management were updated. In vivo pharmacodynamic biomarkers will not be collected at the Final visit.
    30 Jun 2020
    Amendment 5 included an update to clarify guidance for the use of live vaccine administration during Period 2 such that if a live vaccine must be administered during study participation, study drug must be held for at least 30 days prior to the vaccination and at least 30 days after the vaccination (or longer if required locally). The removal of male contraception requirements for upadacitinib were clarified, as based on the calculated safety margins for human fetal exposure with seminal fluid transfer, risks to a fetus from a male taking the study drug are not anticipated. Language was added regarding male contraception to indicate that male subjects receiving background csDMARDs during the study should follow contraception requirements for csDMARDs in accordance with the prescribing information for the background csDMARD.
    08 Dec 2020
    Amendment 6 included changes in response to the Coronavirus Disease – 19 (COVID-19) pandemic (or any state of emergency). An evaluation of the benefit and risk to subjects participating in the study relative to COVID-19 was added. Provisions for virtual or alternative locations for study visits due to the pandemic or any state of emergency were added. Clarifications were added regarding study activities that can be performed by phone/video conference or at local clinic/hospital/laboratory or through the optional home healthcare service in the event study visits are impacted by any state of emergency or pandemic situation. Study Procedures, including questionnaires, TB testing, chest X-rays, ECG, physical exam, efficacy assessments, laboratory tests, and pregnancy tests were updated to include provisions if an onsite visit cannot be performed due to the pandemic. Discontinuation criteria were revised regarding GI perforation and mitigation strategies related to the pandemic. Provision of study drug through direct-to-patient shipment was added. Language was added to include provision for modifications due to protocol deviations that may be due to the pandemic. Provisions allowing verbal consent in addition to the study informed consent were added. Supplemental COVID-19 case report forms were added. Text was added to define pregnancy and product complaint reporting timeline as 24 hours from site staff awareness. Guidance was added for investigators on the management of subjects with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection. A clarification was added that the Investigator should also contact the AbbVie TA MD for confirmed ALT or AST > 8 x ULN in addition to immediate study drug interruption. The list of examples of commonly used strong cytochrome 3A inducers and the list of the adverse events of special interest was updated.

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported

    Online references

    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29908670
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