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    Summary
    EudraCT Number:2015-003339-36
    Sponsor's Protocol Code Number:CA209473
    National Competent Authority:Italy - Italian Medicines Agency
    Clinical Trial Type:EEA CTA
    Trial Status:Completed
    Date on which this record was first entered in the EudraCT database:2018-02-22
    Trial results
    Index
    A. PROTOCOL INFORMATION
    B. SPONSOR INFORMATION
    C. APPLICANT IDENTIFICATION
    D. IMP IDENTIFICATION
    D.8 INFORMATION ON PLACEBO
    E. GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE TRIAL
    F. POPULATION OF TRIAL SUBJECTS
    G. INVESTIGATOR NETWORKS TO BE INVOLVED IN THE TRIAL
    N. REVIEW BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY OR ETHICS COMMITTEE IN THE COUNTRY CONCERNED
    P. END OF TRIAL
    Expand All   Collapse All
    A. Protocol Information
    A.1Member State ConcernedItaly - Italian Medicines Agency
    A.2EudraCT number2015-003339-36
    A.3Full title of the trial
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study in Patients with esophageal Cancer refractory or intolerant to Combination Therapy with Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum-based Drugs
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto, in pazienti affetti da carcinoma esofageo refrattari o intolleranti alla terapia di combinazione con fluoropirimidina e farmaci basati sul platino.
    A.3.1Title of the trial for lay people, in easily understood, i.e. non-technical, language
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study in Patients with esophageal Cancer refractory or intolerant to Combination Therapy with Fluoropyrimidine and Platinum-based Drugs
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto, in pazienti affetti da carcinoma esofageo refrattari o intolleranti alla terapia di combinazione con fluoropirimidina e farmaci basati sul platino.
    A.3.2Name or abbreviated title of the trial where available
    A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Study in Patients with esophageal Cancer refractory or intoler
    Studio multicentrico, randomizzato, in aperto, in pazienti affetti da carcinoma esofageo refrattari
    A.4.1Sponsor's protocol code numberCA209473
    A.5.3WHO Universal Trial Reference Number (UTRN)U1111-1172-5391
    A.5.4Other Identifiers
    Name:INDNumber:127,494
    A.7Trial is part of a Paediatric Investigation Plan No
    A.8EMA Decision number of Paediatric Investigation Plan
    B. Sponsor Information
    B.Sponsor: 1
    B.1.1Name of SponsorBRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    B.1.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.3.1 and B.3.2Status of the sponsorCommercial
    B.4 Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support for the clinical trial:
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportOno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
    B.4.2CountryJapan
    B.4.1Name of organisation providing supportBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.4.2CountryBelgium
    B.5 Contact point designated by the sponsor for further information on the trial
    B.5.1Name of organisationBristol-Myers Squibb International Corporation
    B.5.2Functional name of contact pointGCT-SU
    B.5.3 Address:
    B.5.3.1Street AddressParc de l'Alliance - Avenue de Finlande, 4
    B.5.3.2Town/ cityBraine-l'Alleud
    B.5.3.3Post code1420
    B.5.3.4CountryBelgium
    B.5.4Telephone number0
    B.5.5Fax number0
    B.5.6E-mailclinical.trials@bms.com
    D. IMP Identification
    D.IMP: 1
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleTest
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin No
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) Yes
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product Yes
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 2
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation Yes
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name Docetaxel Hospira 10 mg/ml Concentrato per soluzione per infusione
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderHospira UK Limited
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationUnited Kingdom
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNDOCETAXEL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 114977-28-5
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codeDOCETAXEL
    D.3.9.3Other descriptive nameDOCETAXEL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB12492MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number10
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.IMP: 3
    D.1.2 and D.1.3IMP RoleComparator
    D.2 Status of the IMP to be used in the clinical trial
    D.2.1IMP to be used in the trial has a marketing authorisation No
    D.2.1.1.1Trade name TAXOL 6 mg/ml, concentrate for solution for infusion
    D.2.1.1.2Name of the Marketing Authorisation holderBristol-Myers Squibb S.r.l
    D.2.1.2Country which granted the Marketing AuthorisationItaly
    D.2.5The IMP has been designated in this indication as an orphan drug in the Community No
    D.2.5.1Orphan drug designation number
    D.3 Description of the IMP
    D.3.4Pharmaceutical form Concentrate for solution for injection
    D.3.4.1Specific paediatric formulation No
    D.3.7Routes of administration for this IMP
    D.3.8 to D.3.10 IMP Identification Details (Active Substances)
    D.3.8INN - Proposed INNPACLITAXEL
    D.3.9.1CAS number 33069-62-4
    D.3.9.2Current sponsor codePACLITAXEL
    D.3.9.4EV Substance CodeSUB09583MIG
    D.3.10 Strength
    D.3.10.1Concentration unit mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
    D.3.10.2Concentration typeequal
    D.3.10.3Concentration number6
    D.3.11 The IMP contains an:
    D.3.11.1Active substance of chemical origin Yes
    D.3.11.2Active substance of biological/ biotechnological origin (other than Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    The IMP is a:
    D.3.11.3Advanced Therapy IMP (ATIMP) No
    D.3.11.3.1Somatic cell therapy medicinal product No
    D.3.11.3.2Gene therapy medical product No
    D.3.11.3.3Tissue Engineered Product No
    D.3.11.3.4Combination ATIMP (i.e. one involving a medical device) No
    D.3.11.3.5Committee on Advanced therapies (CAT) has issued a classification for this product No
    D.3.11.4Combination product that includes a device, but does not involve an Advanced Therapy No
    D.3.11.5Radiopharmaceutical medicinal product No
    D.3.11.6Immunological medicinal product (such as vaccine, allergen, immune serum) No
    D.3.11.7Plasma derived medicinal product No
    D.3.11.8Extractive medicinal product No
    D.3.11.9Recombinant medicinal product No
    D.3.11.10Medicinal product containing genetically modified organisms No
    D.3.11.11Herbal medicinal product No
    D.3.11.12Homeopathic medicinal product No
    D.3.11.13Another type of medicinal product No
    D.8 Information on Placebo
    E. General Information on the Trial
    E.1 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.1Medical condition(s) being investigated
    Esophageal Cancer
    Cancro Esofageo
    E.1.1.1Medical condition in easily understood language
    Esophageal Cancer
    Cancro Esofageo
    E.1.1.2Therapeutic area Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04]
    MedDRA Classification
    E.1.2 Medical condition or disease under investigation
    E.1.2Version 20.0
    E.1.2Level LLT
    E.1.2Classification code 10055458
    E.1.2Term Esophageal adenocarcinoma
    E.1.2System Organ Class 100000004864
    E.1.3Condition being studied is a rare disease No
    E.2 Objective of the trial
    E.2.1Main objective of the trial
    To compare overall survival (OS) between the ONO-4538 group and control group (docetaxel or paclitaxel) in patients with esophageal cancer refractory or intolerant to combination therapy with fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based drugs.
    Confrontare la sopravvivenza complessiva (OS) tra il gruppo ONO-4538 e il gruppo di controllo (docetaxel o paclitaxel) in pazienti con carcinoma esofageo refrattario o intolleranti alla terapia di combinazione con fluoropirimidina e farmaci a base di platino.
    E.2.2Secondary objectives of the trial
    • To compare progression-free survival (PFS) between the ONO-4538 group and control group (docetaxel or paclitaxel) in patients with esophageal cancer refractory or intolerant to combination therapy with fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based drugs.
    • To compare objective response rates between the ONO-4538 group and control group (docetaxel or paclitaxel) in patients with esophageal cancer refractory or intolerant to combination therapy with fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based drugs.

    • Confrontare la sopravvivenza libera da progressione (PFS) tra il gruppo ONO 4538 e il gruppo di controllo (docetaxel o paclitaxel) in pazienti con carcinoma esofageo refrattario o intolleranti alla terapia di combinazione con fluoropirimidina e farmaci a base di platino.
    • Confrontare i tassi di risposta oggettiva tra il gruppo ONO-4538 e il gruppo di controllo (docetaxel o paclitaxel) in pazienti con carcinoma esofageo refrattario o intolleranti alla terapia di combinazione con fluoropirimidina e farmaci a base di platino.
    E.2.3Trial contains a sub-study No
    E.3Principal inclusion criteria
    1. Sex: Male or female
    2. Age (at the time of informed consent): 20 years and older
    3. Patients with esophageal cancer and whose major lesion in the esophagus (if already resected, the major lesion in the esophagus prior to resection) satisfies the following criteria. For patients with multiple lesions, the deepest invasion by clinical diagnosis should be considered the major lesion. Lesions other than the major lesion should be considered as secondary lesions. Esophageal cancer in this study is defined as a cancer that has primarily developed from the esophagus.
    • Patients with a major lesion located in the cervical esophagus or thoracic esophagus (upper, middle, or lower thoracic region; including the esophagogastric junction)
    • Patients whose histological type of major lesion was pathologically proven squamous cell carcinoma or adenosquamous cell carcinoma (pathological diagnosis of secondary lesions in the esophagus is not mandatory)
    4. Patients who are refractory or intolerant to combination therapy with fluoropyrimidine and platinum-based drugs for esophageal cancer, have previously received 1 treatment regimen, and are not indicated for a radical resection. The definition of refractory should be defined as follows; and a therapy applicable to the following should be counted as 1 regimen.
    • Patients whose PD or recurrence was confirmed by imaging during their initial chemotherapy (including chemoradiation) or within 8 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy will be assessed as “refractory.”
    • Patients who underwent a radical resection (R0 resection confirmed) in conjunction with chemotherapy including neo-adjuvant/adjuvant therapy and chemoradiation (including patients who underwent chemoradiation followed by salvage surgery) whose recurrence was confirmed by imaging within 24 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy will be determined as “refractory.”
    • If a CR (≥2 consecutive CRs confirmed by imaging after an interval of ≥4 weeks) was assessed as a result of the initial chemotherapy (including chemoradiation), patients whose recurrence was confirmed by imaging during the initial chemotherapy (including chemoradiation) or within 24 weeks after the last dose of chemotherapy will be determined as “refractory.”
    5. Patients who have at least 1 measurable or non-measurable lesion per the RECIST Guideline Ver. 1.1 as confirmed by imaging within 28 days before randomization. The following requirements should also be satisfied:
    • The primary esophageal cancer should be deemed to be non-measurable lesion.
    • If patients only have lesions that were previously treated with radiation, the lesion should be limited to one with confirmed aggravation by imaging after radiation.
    • If patients have pericardial or pleural effusion or ascites only, the lesion should be limited to one with cytologically confirmed malignancy.
    6. ECOG Performance Status Score 0 or 1
    7. Patients with a life expectancy of at least 3 months
    8. Patients must provide tumor tissue (stored tissue or tissue from the last biopsy) for analysis of PD-L1 expression. For patients who are unable to undergo another biopsy, stored tissue can be used for analysis. Tissue specimens must contain at least 100 evaluable tumor cells and must be available at the time of informed consent.
    9. Patients whose latest laboratory data meet the below criteria within 7 days before randomization. If the date of the laboratory tests at the time of randomization is not within 7 days before the first dose of the investigational product, testing must be repeated within 7 days before the first dose of the investigational product, and these latest laboratory tests must meet the following criteria. Of note, laboratory data will not be valid if the patient has received a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) or blood transfusion within 14 days before testing.
    • White blood cells ≥2,000/mm3 and neutrophils ≥1,500/mm3
    • Platelets ≥100,000/mm3
    • Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
    • AST (GOT) and ALT (GPT) ≤3.0-fold the upper limit of normal (ULN) of the study site (or ≤5.0-fold the ULN of the study site in patients with liver metastases)
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5-fold the ULN of the study site
    • Creatinine ≤1.5-fold the ULN of the study site or creatinine clearance (either the measured or estimated value using the Cockcroft-Gault equation) >45 mL/min

    1. Sesso: Maschio o femmina.
    2. Età (al momento del consenso informato): 20 anni e più.
    3. Pazienti affetti da carcinoma esofageo la cui lesione principale dellʼesofago (se già resecata, la lesione principale dellʼesofago prima della resezione) soddisfa i criteri seguenti. Per i pazienti con più lesioni, lʼinvasione più profonda mediante diagnosi clinica deve essere considerata lesione principale. Le lesioni diverse dalla principale devono essere considerate secondarie. Il carcinoma esofageo in questo studio è definito come cancro che si è sviluppato primariamente a partire dallʼesofago.
    • Pazienti con lesione principale localizzata nellʼesofago cervicale o toracico (regione toracica superiore, media o inferiore; compresa la giunzione esofago-gastrica).
    • Pazienti il cui tipo istologico di lesione principale è stato patologicamente dimostrato di essere carcinoma a cellule squamose o carcinoma a cellule adenosquamose (la diagnosi patologica di lesioni secondarie nellʼesofago non è obbligatoria).
    4. Pazienti refrattari o intolleranti alla terapia combinata con fluoropirimidina e farmaci basati sul platino per il carcinoma esofageo, che hanno ricevuto precedentemente 1 regime di trattamento e per i quali non è indicata una resezione radicale. La definizione di refrattario deve essere come segue e una terapia applicabile a quanto segue deve essere contata come 1 regime.
    • I pazienti la cui PD o ricorrenza è stata confermata da esame diagnostico per immagini durante la chemioterapia iniziale (compresa la chemioradiazione) o entro le 8 settimane successive allʼultima dose di chemioterapia saranno considerati “refrattari”.
    • I pazienti che sono stati sottoposti a resezione radicale (resezione R0 confermata) insieme a chemioterapia comprendente terapia neo-adiuvante/adiuvante e chemioradiazione (compresi i pazienti che sono stati sottoposti a chemioradiazione seguita da chirurgia di recupero), la cui ricorrenza è stata confermata da esame diagnostico per immagini entro le 24 settimane successive allʼultima dose di chemioterapia, saranno considerati “refrattari”.
    • Se è stata rilevata una CR (≥2 CR consecutive confermate da esame diagnostico per immagini dopo un intervallo di ≥4 settimane) come risultato della chemioterapia iniziale (compresa la chemioradiazione), i pazienti la cui ricorrenza è stata confermata da esame diagnostico per immagini durante la chemioterapia iniziale (compresa la chemioradiazione) o entro le 24 settimane successive allʼultima dose di chemioterapia saranno considerati “refrattari”.
    5. Pazienti che hanno almeno 1 lesione misurabile o non misurabile secondo le Linee guida dei Criteri di valutazione della risposta negli studi clinici sui tumori solidi (RECIST) versione 1.1 confermata da esame diagnostico per immagini entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione. Devono essere inoltre soddisfatti i seguenti requisiti:
    • Il carcinoma esofageo primario deve essere considerato una lesione non misurabile.
    • Se i pazienti hanno unicamente lesioni che erano state trattate precedentemente con radiazione, la lesione deve limitarsi a una con aggravamento confermato da esame diagnostico per immagini dopo la radiazione.
    • Se i pazienti presentano solo effusione pericardica o pleurica o ascite, la lesione deve limitarsi a una con tumore maligno citologicamente confermato.
    6. Punteggio di stato della prestazione secondo il Gruppo cooperativo orientale di oncologia (ECOG) (vedere Appendice 3) pari a 0 o 1
    7. Pazienti con unʼaspettativa di vita di almeno 3 mesi.
    8. I pazienti devono fornire tessuto tumorale (archiviato o prelevato nellʼultima biopsia) per lʼanalisi dellʼespressione del PD-L1. Nel caso di pazienti che non possono essere sottoposti a unʼaltra biopsia, può essere utilizzato il tessuto archiviato per lʼanalisi. I campioni di tessuto devono contenere almeno 100 cellule tumorali valutabili e devono essere disponibili al momento del consenso informato.
    9. Pazienti i cui dati di laboratorio più recenti soddisfano i criteri seguenti entro i 7 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione. Se la data delle analisi di laboratorio allʼepoca della randomizzazione non rientra nei 7 giorni precedenti la prima dose del prodotto sperimentale, le analisi devono essere ripetute entro i 7 giorni precedenti la prima dose del prodotto sperimentale e queste analisi di laboratorio più recenti devono soddisfare i criteri seguenti. Si noti che i dati di laboratorio non saranno validi se il paziente ha ricevuto un fattore stimolante le colonie di granulociti (G-CSF) entro i 14 giorni precedenti le analisi.
    • Globuli bianchi ≥2.000/mm3 e neutrofili ≥1.500/mm3
    • Piastrine ≥100.000/mm3
    • Emoglobina ≥9,0 g/dl
    • • AST (GOT) e ALT (GPT) ≤3,0 volte il limite superiore dellʼintervallo normale (ULN) del centro dello studio (o ≤5,0 volte lʼULN del centro dello studio nei pazienti con metastasi epatica)
    • Bilirubina totale ≤1,5 volte lʼULN del centro dello studio
    • Creatinina ≤1,5 volte lʼULN del centro dello studio o clearance
    E.4Principal exclusion criteria
    1. significant malnutrition. Patients will be excluded if they are receiving intravenous hyperalimentation, or require continuous infusion therapy with hospitalization. Patients whose nutrition has been well controlled for ≥28 days prior to randomization may be enrolled.
    2. apparent tumor invasion on organs located adjacent to the esophageal disease (e.g., the aorta or respiratory tract). Patients will be excluded if they are receiving stent therapy in esophagus or respiratory tract.
    3. multiple primary cancers
    4. residual adverse effects of prior therapy or effects of surgery that would affect the safety evaluation of the investigational product in the opinion of the investigator or subinvestigator
    5. current or past history of severe hypersensitivity to any other antibody products
    6. concurrent autoimmune disease or history of chronic or recurrent autoimmune disease
    7. current or past history of interstitial lung disease or pulmonary fibrosis diagnosed based on imaging or clinical findings. Patients with radiation pneumonitis may be randomized if the radiation pneumonitis has been confirmed as stable (beyond acute phase) without any concerns about recurrence.
    8. concurrent diverticulitis or symptomatic gastrointestinal ulcerative disease
    9. any metastasis in the brain or meninx that is symptomatic or requires treatment. Patients may be randomized if the metastasis is asymptomatic and requires no treatment.
    10. pericardial fluid, pleural effusion, or ascites requiring treatment
    11. uncontrollable, tumor-related pain
    12. transient ischemic attack, cerebrovascular accident, thrombosis, or thromboembolism (pulmonary arterial embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 180 days before randomization
    13. history of uncontrollable or significant cardiovascular disease meeting any of the following criteria:
    ・ Myocardial infarction within 180 days before randomization
    ・ Uncontrollable angina pectoris within 180 days before randomization
    ・ New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV congestive heart failure
    ・ Uncontrollable hypertension despite appropriate treatment (e.g., systolic blood pressure ≥150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg lasting 24 hours or more)
    ・ Arrhythmia requiring treatment
    14. anticoagulant therapy for a disease. Patients receiving antiplatelet therapy including low-dose aspirin may be enrolled.
    15. uncontrollable diabetes mellitus
    16. systemic infections requiring treatment
    17. ≥ Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy
    18. systemic corticosteroids (except for temporary use, e.g., for examination or prophylaxis of allergic reactions) or immunosuppressants within 28 days before randomization
    19. antineoplastic drugs (e.g., chemotherapy agents, molecular-targeted therapy agents, or immunotherapy agents) within 28 days before randomization
    20. surgical adhesion of the pleura or pericardium within 28 days before randomization
    21. surgery under general anesthesia within 28 days before randomization
    22. surgery involving local or topical anesthesia within 14 days before randomization
    23. radiotherapy within 28 days before randomization, or radiotherapy to bone metastases within 14 days before randomization
    24. any radiopharmaceuticals (except for examination or diagnostic use of radiopharmaceuticals) within 56 days before randomization
    25. positive test result for any of the following: HIV-1 antibody, HIV-2 antibody, HTLV-1 antibody, HBs antigen, or HCV antibody
    26. Patients with a negative HBs antigen test but a positive test result for either HBs antibody or HBc antibody with a detectable level of HBV-DNA
    27. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or possibly pregnant

    1. Pazienti con significativa malnutrizione. Saranno esclusi i pazienti che ricevono iperalimentazione endovenosa o richiedono una terapia di infusione continua con ricovero. I pazienti la cui nutrizione è stata ben controllata per ≥28 giorni prima della randomizzazione possono essere arruolati.
    2. Pazienti con evidente invasione da parte del tumore di organi adiacenti alla malattia esofagea (ad es. lʼaorta o lʼapparato respiratorio). Saranno esclusi i pazienti che ricevono terapia stent nellʼesofago o nellʼapparato respiratorio.
    3. Pazienti con più carcinomi primari (a eccezione del carcinoma delle cellule basali completamente resecato, del carcinoma a cellule squamose in stadio I, carcinoma in situ, carcinoma intramucosale, carcinoma superficiale della vescica o qualsiasi altro carcinoma che non abbia presentato ricorrenza da almeno 5 anni).
    4. Pazienti con effetti avversi residui di terapie precedenti o effetti della chirurgia che compromettano la valutazione di sicurezza del prodotto sperimentale a opinione dello sperimentatore o del sottosperimentatore.
    5. Pazienti con anamnesi attuale o passata di grave ipersensibilità a qualsiasi altro prodotto anticorpale.
    6. Pazienti con malattia autoimmune concomitante o con anamnesi di malattia autoimmune cronica o ricorrente (vedere Appendice 4).
    7. Pazienti con unʼanamnesi attuale o passata di malattia polmonare congestizia o fibrosi polmonare diagnosticate con diagnostica per immagini o esiti clinici. I pazienti con polmonite da radiazione possono essere randomizzati se questa è stata confermata come stabile (oltre la fase acuta) senza timori di ricorrenza.
    8. Pazienti con concomitante diverticolite o malattia ulcerativa gastrointestinale sintomatica.
    9. Pazienti con metastasi nel cervello o nelle meningi sintomatica o che richieda trattamento. I pazienti possono essere randomizzati se la metastasi è asintomatica e non richiede trattamento.
    10. Pazienti con liquido pericardico, effusione pleurica o ascite che richieda trattamento.
    11. Pazienti con dolore incontrollabile correlato al tumore.
    12. Pazienti che hanno manifestato un attacco ischemico transitorio, un accidente cerebrovascolare, trombosi o tromboembolia (embolia dellʼarteria polmonare o trombosi venosa profonda) entro i 180 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    13. Pazienti con anamnesi di malattia cardiovascolare incontrollabile o significativa che soddisfino uno o più dei seguenti criteri:
    • infarto miocardico entro i 180 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione;
    • angina pectoris incontrollabile entro i 180 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione;
    • insufficienza cardiaca congestizia di Classe III o IV secondo la New York Heart Association (NYHA);
    • ipertensione incontrollabile nonostante il trattamento appropriato (ad es. pressione sanguigna sistolica ≥150 mmHg o diastolica ≥90 mmHg continuativa per 24 ore o più);
    • aritmia che richieda trattamento.
    14. Pazienti che stiano ricevendo o richiedano una terapia anticoagulante per una malattia. Pazienti che stanno ricevendo una terapia antipiastrinica, compresa lʼaspirina a basso dosaggio, possono essere arruolati.
    15. Pazienti con diabete mellito incontrollabile.
    16. Pazienti con infezioni sistemiche che richiedano trattamento.
    17. Pazienti con neuropatia periferica ≥ al Grado 2.
    18. Pazienti che abbiano assunto corticosteroidi sistemici (a eccezione dellʼuso temporaneo, ad es. per unʼesame o per la profilassi di reazioni allergiche) o immunosoppressori entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    19. Pazienti che abbiano ricevuto farmaci antineoplastici (ad es. agenti chemioterapici, agenti per terapie molecolari mirate o agenti immunoterapici) entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    20. Pazienti che abbiano subito lʼadesione chirurgica della pleura o del pericardio entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    21. Pazienti che siano stati sottoposti a intervento chirurgico in anestesia generale entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    22. Pazienti che siano stati sottoposti a intervento chirurgico che richieda anestesia locale o topica entro i 14 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    23. Pazienti che abbiano ricevuto radioterapia entro i 28 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione o radioterapia per metastasi ossee entro i 14 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    24. Pazienti che abbiano ricevuto qualsiasi radiofarmaco (ad eccezione dellʼuso di radiofarmaci per esami o diagnosi) entro i 56 giorni precedenti la randomizzazione.
    25. Pazienti che hanno riportato risultati positivi in esami per uno o più degli elementi seguenti: anticorpo HIV-1, anticorpo HIV-2, anticorpo HTLV-1, antigene HBs o anticorpo HCV.
    26. Pazienti con test dellʼantigene HBs negativo, ma risultato positivo dellʼesame dellʼanticorpo HBs o HBc con un livello rilevabile di HBV-DNA.
    27. Donne in gravidanza o in allattamento o che sospettano di essere in gravidanza.
    E.5 End points
    E.5.1Primary end point(s)
    Overall survival (OS)
    Sopravvivenza globale (OS)
    E.5.1.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    The time from randomization until death from any cause.
    Tempo dalla randomizzazione fino alla morte per qualsiasi causa
    E.5.2Secondary end point(s)
    1. Objective response rate (ORR) 2. Disease control rate (DCR) 3. Progression free survival (PFS) 4. Duration of response 5. Time to response 6. Best overall response (BOR) 7. Maximum percent change from baseline in the sum of diameters of the target lesion
    1. Tasso di risposta obiettiva (ORR)
    2. Tasso di controllo della malattia (DCR)
    3. Sopravvivenza senza progressione (PFS)
    4. Durata della risposta
    5. Tempo alla risposta
    6. Risposta complessiva migliore (BOR)
    7. Massima alterazione percentuale dal basale della somma dei diametri della lesione bersaglio
    E.5.2.1Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point
    These endpoints were set to assess the efficacy of ONO-4538 and docetaxel or paclitaxel from various perspectives in patients with esophageal cancer.
    Questi endpoint sono stati fissati per valutare l’efficacia di ONO-4538 e docetaxel o paclitaxel da vari punti di vista in pazienti con carcinoma esofageo.
    E.6 and E.7 Scope of the trial
    E.6Scope of the trial
    E.6.1Diagnosis No
    E.6.2Prophylaxis No
    E.6.3Therapy No
    E.6.4Safety Yes
    E.6.5Efficacy Yes
    E.6.6Pharmacokinetic Yes
    E.6.7Pharmacodynamic No
    E.6.8Bioequivalence No
    E.6.9Dose response No
    E.6.10Pharmacogenetic Yes
    E.6.11Pharmacogenomic No
    E.6.12Pharmacoeconomic No
    E.6.13Others No
    E.7Trial type and phase
    E.7.1Human pharmacology (Phase I) No
    E.7.1.1First administration to humans No
    E.7.1.2Bioequivalence study No
    E.7.1.3Other No
    E.7.1.3.1Other trial type description
    E.7.2Therapeutic exploratory (Phase II) No
    E.7.3Therapeutic confirmatory (Phase III) Yes
    E.7.4Therapeutic use (Phase IV) No
    E.8 Design of the trial
    E.8.1Controlled Yes
    E.8.1.1Randomised Yes
    E.8.1.2Open Yes
    E.8.1.3Single blind No
    E.8.1.4Double blind No
    E.8.1.5Parallel group Yes
    E.8.1.6Cross over No
    E.8.1.7Other No
    E.8.2 Comparator of controlled trial
    E.8.2.1Other medicinal product(s) Yes
    E.8.2.2Placebo No
    E.8.2.3Other No
    E.8.2.4Number of treatment arms in the trial3
    E.8.3 The trial involves single site in the Member State concerned No
    E.8.4 The trial involves multiple sites in the Member State concerned Yes
    E.8.4.1Number of sites anticipated in Member State concerned3
    E.8.5The trial involves multiple Member States Yes
    E.8.5.1Number of sites anticipated in the EEA20
    E.8.6 Trial involving sites outside the EEA
    E.8.6.1Trial being conducted both within and outside the EEA Yes
    E.8.6.2Trial being conducted completely outside of the EEA Information not present in EudraCT
    E.8.6.3If E.8.6.1 or E.8.6.2 are Yes, specify the regions in which trial sites are planned
    Denmark
    Germany
    Italy
    United Kingdom
    United States
    E.8.7Trial has a data monitoring committee Yes
    E.8.8 Definition of the end of the trial and justification where it is not the last visit of the last subject undergoing the trial
    LVLS
    LVLS
    E.8.9 Initial estimate of the duration of the trial
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned years3
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned months2
    E.8.9.1In the Member State concerned days0
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial years3
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial months2
    E.8.9.2In all countries concerned by the trial days0
    F. Population of Trial Subjects
    F.1 Age Range
    F.1.1Trial has subjects under 18 No
    F.1.1Number of subjects for this age range: 1
    F.1.1.1In Utero Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.2Preterm newborn infants (up to gestational age < 37 weeks) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.3Newborns (0-27 days) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.4Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.5Children (2-11years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.1.6Adolescents (12-17 years) Information not present in EudraCT
    F.1.2Adults (18-64 years) Yes
    F.1.2.1Number of subjects for this age range: 210
    F.1.3Elderly (>=65 years) Yes
    F.1.3.1Number of subjects for this age range: 180
    F.2 Gender
    F.2.1Female Yes
    F.2.2Male Yes
    F.3 Group of trial subjects
    F.3.1Healthy volunteers No
    F.3.2Patients Yes
    F.3.3Specific vulnerable populations Yes
    F.3.3.1Women of childbearing potential not using contraception Yes
    F.3.3.2Women of child-bearing potential using contraception No
    F.3.3.3Pregnant women No
    F.3.3.4Nursing women No
    F.3.3.5Emergency situation No
    F.3.3.6Subjects incapable of giving consent personally No
    F.3.3.7Others No
    F.4 Planned number of subjects to be included
    F.4.1In the member state24
    F.4.2 For a multinational trial
    F.4.2.1In the EEA 50
    F.4.2.2In the whole clinical trial 390
    F.5 Plans for treatment or care after the subject has ended the participation in the trial (if it is different from the expected normal treatment of that condition)
    None.
    Nessuno
    G. Investigator Networks to be involved in the Trial
    N. Review by the Competent Authority or Ethics Committee in the country concerned
    N.Competent Authority Decision Authorised
    N.Date of Competent Authority Decision2016-03-31
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion of the trial applicationFavourable
    N.Ethics Committee Opinion: Reason(s) for unfavourable opinion
    N.Date of Ethics Committee Opinion2016-02-29
    P. End of Trial
    P.End of Trial StatusCompleted
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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