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    Clinical Trial Results:
    A phase IV, open-label, multicentre study to assess the long-term persistence of antibodies against hepatitis B and the immunogenicity and safety of a challenge dose of hepatitis B vaccine (Engerix-B™ Kinder SKF103860) in children aged 14-15 years, previously primed and boosted in the first two years of life with four doses of GSK Biologicals’ DTPa-HBV-IPV/Hib (Infanrix™ hexa SB217744) vaccine.

    Summary
    EudraCT number
    2015-003391-74
    Trial protocol
    DE  
    Global end of trial date
    05 Jul 2017

    Results information
    Results version number
    v1(current)
    This version publication date
    20 Dec 2017
    First version publication date
    20 Dec 2017
    Other versions

    Trial information

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    Trial identification
    Sponsor protocol code
    106794
    Additional study identifiers
    ISRCTN number
    -
    US NCT number
    NCT02798952
    WHO universal trial number (UTN)
    -
    Sponsors
    Sponsor organisation name
    GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
    Sponsor organisation address
    Rue de l’Institut 89, Rixensart, Belgium, B-1330
    Public contact
    Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089 904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Scientific contact
    Clinical Trials Call Center, GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, 044 2089 904466, GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
    Paediatric regulatory details
    Is trial part of an agreed paediatric investigation plan (PIP)
    No
    Does article 45 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    No
    Does article 46 of REGULATION (EC) No 1901/2006 apply to this trial?
    Yes
    Results analysis stage
    Analysis stage
    Final
    Date of interim/final analysis
    20 Oct 2017
    Is this the analysis of the primary completion data?
    Yes
    Primary completion date
    05 Jul 2017
    Global end of trial reached?
    Yes
    Global end of trial date
    05 Jul 2017
    Was the trial ended prematurely?
    No
    General information about the trial
    Main objective of the trial
    To assess the immunological response to hepatitis B antigen, in terms of antibody concentrations ≥100 mIU/ml, one month after the single challenge dose of the HBV vaccine in subjects 14-15 years of age, previously vaccinated with four doses of Infanrix hexa in the first two years of life.
    Protection of trial subjects
    The subjects will be observed closely for at least 30 minutes following the administration of the vaccine, with appropriate medical treatment readily available in case of anaphylaxis.
    Background therapy
    At each study visit, the investigator should question the subject’s parent(s)/LAR(s) about any medication/product taken and vaccination received by the subject.
    Evidence for comparator
    -
    Actual start date of recruitment
    23 Aug 2016
    Long term follow-up planned
    No
    Independent data monitoring committee (IDMC) involvement?
    No
    Population of trial subjects
    Number of subjects enrolled per country
    Country: Number of subjects enrolled
    Germany: 302
    Worldwide total number of subjects
    302
    EEA total number of subjects
    302
    Number of subjects enrolled per age group
    In utero
    0
    Preterm newborn - gestational age < 37 wk
    0
    Newborns (0-27 days)
    0
    Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
    0
    Children (2-11 years)
    0
    Adolescents (12-17 years)
    302
    Adults (18-64 years)
    0
    From 65 to 84 years
    0
    85 years and over
    0

    Subject disposition

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    Recruitment
    Recruitment details
    -

    Pre-assignment
    Screening details
    During the screening the following steps occurred: check for inclusion/exclusion criteria, contraindications/precautions, medical history of the subjects and signing informed consent forms.

    Period 1
    Period 1 title
    Overall Study (overall period)
    Is this the baseline period?
    Yes
    Allocation method
    Non-randomised - controlled
    Blinding used
    Not blinded

    Arms
    Arm title
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Arm description
    Subjects, who were previously primed and boosted with four doses of Infanrix hexa in the first two years of life, received a single challenge dose of Engerix-B Kinder.
    Arm type
    Experimental

    Investigational medicinal product name
    Engerix™-B Kinder
    Investigational medicinal product code
    Other name
    Pharmaceutical forms
    Injection
    Routes of administration
    Intramuscular use
    Dosage and administration details
    1 dose, intramuscular use

    Number of subjects in period 1
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Started
    302
    Completed
    302

    Baseline characteristics

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    Baseline characteristics reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects, who were previously primed and boosted with four doses of Infanrix hexa in the first two years of life, received a single challenge dose of Engerix-B Kinder.

    Reporting group values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group Total
    Number of subjects
    302
    Age categorical
    Units: Subjects
    Age continuous
    Units: years
        arithmetic mean (standard deviation)
    14.4 ( 0.5 ) -
    Gender categorical
    Units: Subjects
        Female
    142 142
        Male
    160 160
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized
    Units: Subjects
        Asian - South East Asian Heritage
    1 1
        Other
    1 1
        Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage
    1 1
        White - Caucasian / European Heritage
    293 293
        African Heritage / African American
    2 2
        White - Arabic / North African Heritage
    4 4

    End points

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    End points reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects, who were previously primed and boosted with four doses of Infanrix hexa in the first two years of life, received a single challenge dose of Engerix-B Kinder.

    Primary: Anti-Hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) antibody concentrations

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    End point title
    Anti-Hepatitis B surface (anti-HBs) antibody concentrations [1]
    End point description
    Concentrations were expressed in geometric mean concentrations (GMCs).
    End point type
    Primary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 30.
    Notes
    [1] - No statistical analyses have been specified for this primary end point. It is expected there is at least one statistical analysis for each primary end point.
    Justification: The analysis of the primary endpoint was descriptive i.e. no statistical hypothesis test was performed.
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: mIU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        mIU/mL
    1975.7 (1436.1 to 2718.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Anti-HBs antibody concentrations

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    End point title
    Anti-HBs antibody concentrations
    End point description
    Concentrations were expressed in geometric mean concentrations (GMCs).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 0
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: mIU/mL
    geometric mean (confidence interval 95%)
        mIU/mL
    15.6 (12.8 to 19.1)
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of seropositive subjects for anti-HBs.

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    End point title
    Number of seropositive subjects for anti-HBs.
    End point description
    A seropositve subject was defined as a subject with anti-HBs antibody concentrations above the assay cut-off (≥ 6.2 mIU/ml).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 0 and Day 30
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: Participants
        At Day 0
    163
        At Day 30
    255
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of seroprotected subjects for anti-HBs.

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    End point title
    Number of seroprotected subjects for anti-HBs.
    End point description
    A seroprotected subject was defined as a subject with anti-HBs antibody concentrations equal to or above 10 milli-International units per milliliter (mIU/ml).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 0 and day 30
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: Participants
        At Day 0
    144
        At Day 30
    250
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with anti-HBs concentrations above the cut-off.

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with anti-HBs concentrations above the cut-off.
    End point description
    The cut-off of the assay was ≥ 100 mIU/mL.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 0 and Day 30
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: Participants
        At Day 0
    45
        At Day 30
    234
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with an anamnestic response to the Hepatitis B challenge dose.

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with an anamnestic response to the Hepatitis B challenge dose.
    End point description
    Anamnestic response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects: antibody concentration ≥10mIU/mL. For initially seropositive subjects: antibody concentration at least four times the pre-challenge antibody concentration.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    At Day 30
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    268
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    248
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with any solicited local and general symptoms.

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with any solicited local and general symptoms.
    End point description
    Solicited local symptoms assessed were pain, redness and swelling at injection site. Solicited general symptoms assessed were fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms, headache and fever (defined as axillary temperature ≥ 37.5°C).
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 4 days (Day 0 - Day 3) after the vaccination
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    301
    Units: Participants
        Redness
    65
        Pain
    101
        Swelling
    32
        Fatigue
    91
        Gastrointestinal symptoms
    33
        Headache
    76
        Fever
    16
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with unsolicited adverse events (AEs)
    End point description
    An unsolicited AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a subject, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    Within 31 days (Day 0 - Day 30) after the vaccination.
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    55
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Secondary: Number of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs)

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    End point title
    Number of subjects with serious adverse events (SAEs)
    End point description
    An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject.
    End point type
    Secondary
    End point timeframe
    From Day 0 to Day 30
    End point values
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Number of subjects analysed
    302
    Units: Participants
        Participants
    2
    No statistical analyses for this end point

    Adverse events

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    Adverse events information
    Timeframe for reporting adverse events
    Solicited local and general symptoms: during the 4-day (Day 0–3) follow-up period after vaccination. Unsolicited AE(s) and SAE(s): during the entire study period (Days 0-30).
    Assessment type
    Systematic
    Dictionary used for adverse event reporting
    Dictionary name
    MedDRA
    Dictionary version
    19.0
    Reporting groups
    Reporting group title
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Reporting group description
    Subjects, who were previously primed and boosted with four doses of Infanrix hexa in the first two years of life, received a single challenge dose of Engerix-B Kinder.

    Serious adverse events
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Total subjects affected by serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    2 / 302 (0.66%)
         number of deaths (all causes)
    0
         number of deaths resulting from adverse events
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Meniscus injury
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 302 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Eating disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    1 / 302 (0.33%)
         occurrences causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 1
         deaths causally related to treatment / all
    0 / 0
    Frequency threshold for reporting non-serious adverse events: 5%
    Non-serious adverse events
    Engerix-B Kinder Group
    Total subjects affected by non serious adverse events
         subjects affected / exposed
    197 / 302 (65.23%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache
         subjects affected / exposed
    79 / 302 (26.16%)
         occurrences all number
    80
    General disorders and administration site conditions
    Fatigue
         subjects affected / exposed
    91 / 302 (30.13%)
         occurrences all number
    91
    Injection site erythema
         subjects affected / exposed
    65 / 302 (21.52%)
         occurrences all number
    65
    Injection site pain
         subjects affected / exposed
    101 / 302 (33.44%)
         occurrences all number
    101
    Injection site swelling
         subjects affected / exposed
    32 / 302 (10.60%)
         occurrences all number
    32
    Pyrexia
         subjects affected / exposed
    16 / 302 (5.30%)
         occurrences all number
    16
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorder
         subjects affected / exposed
    33 / 302 (10.93%)
         occurrences all number
    33

    More information

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    Substantial protocol amendments (globally)

    Were there any global substantial amendments to the protocol? No

    Interruptions (globally)

    Were there any global interruptions to the trial? No

    Limitations and caveats

    Limitations of the trial such as small numbers of subjects analysed or technical problems leading to unreliable data.
    None reported
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    The status and protocol content of GB trials is no longer updated since 1 January 2021. For the UK, as of 31 January 2021, EU Law applies only to the territory of Northern Ireland (NI) to the extent foreseen in the Protocol on Ireland/NI. Legal notice
    As of 31 January 2023, all EU/EEA initial clinical trial applications must be submitted through CTIS . Updated EudraCT trials information and information on PIP/Art 46 trials conducted exclusively in third countries continues to be submitted through EudraCT and published on this website.

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